2. Ask Wang Anshi's translation notes:
1 Appearance: Appearance.
(2) Two sentences: Besides, what's the difference between talented people and ordinary people? Look at the following, Wang Anshi believes that a person's talent can only be expressed through practice, not just by appearance. This shows Wang Anshi's simple materialistic epistemology that attaches importance to practice.
3 planning: make suggestions.
(4) Gao, Wei Xiao, Ji, Qi: Gao, a man, surnamed Yan, is said to be the criminal law officer. Yuegong in Kuishun period. Li Shanjia's son Ji is a famous farmer who can grow hundreds of grains. Qi, according to legend, was the official of Stuart, who was in charge of education and assisted Yu in water control, and was sealed in Shang Dynasty, the ancestor of Shang Dynasty.
⑤ "still hiding half her face from us behind her guitar": It means that people with outstanding talents will not be buried. Bag, pocket. End, hint.
⑥: Rectification, that is, pulling.
⑦ Juele: Break the horse rope. Never, never. Bite the horse's head.
⑧ ⒁ (y m φ o ni m ⒁ o): the name of a good horse.
Pet-name ruby "trying method" two sentences: it means to examine a person's method and let him do the work equivalent to his ability.
1. The methods of argumentation in Selected Works and Persuading to Learn both use metaphorical argumentation. Write the meaning of the following figurative sentence.
When there are many chariots and horses, they drink water and eat straw, bark and bite, and ask for food, so they cover up the widow.
3. A famous farmer who can grow hundreds of grains asks Wang Anshi for translation. According to legend, the deed is the official position of Shun Di Stuart, who is in charge of education.
1. Metaphorical argumentation and pocket are used in both the selection of essays and the argumentation method of "encouraging learning". End, hint. Xiaomi notes.
⑤ "still hiding half her face from us behind her guitar": It means that people with outstanding talents will not be buried. Wang Anshi believes that a person's talent can only be expressed through practice, not just by appearance. This shows Wang Anshi's simple materialistic epistemology that attaches importance to practice.
3 planning: make suggestions.
4 Gao, Kui, Ji, Qi: Gao,.
There are horses and chariots mixed, so ① drink water and eat straw, which means pulling here.
⑦ Juele: Break the horse rope. Never, never. Bite the horse's head.
⑧ ⒁ (y m φ o ni m ⒁ o): the name of a good horse.
Pet-name ruby "trying method" two sentences: it means to examine a person's method and let him do the work equivalent to his ability.
(2) Two sentences: Besides, what's the difference between talented people and ordinary people? According to the following, he is the son of Lishan, who helped Yu to control water and was sealed in the Shang Dynasty. He was the ancestor of the Shang Dynasty.
⑥: Correct and write the meaning of the following figurative sentences:
① Body: Appearance, strict surname, and it is said that he is an appointed official in charge of criminal law. Gong Yue in Kuishun Period
4. The crisis of the country is not that there are not many capable people, but that the rulers do not want more capable people; It's not that officials don't act, but that the rulers don't let them do it.
The role of talents is to be the pillar of the country. If you get it, the country will be safe, and if you lose it, the country will die and be humiliated. But the rulers don't want many talented people, and they don't want officials to make a difference. Why? There are three mistakes.
The misunderstanding led by the ruler is that "I can avoid the crisis of national humiliation when I am in office, and there will be no crisis for the rest of my country, so the fate of the country's rise and fall will not change whether there are talents or not", so I don't care about talents, and eventually the country will enter a crisis of failure, chaos and humiliation. This is a mistake. Or "the official finance I give can attract talents from all over the country, and I am responsible for their honor, shame, worry and sadness." I can proudly look at the talents in China, and they will all be attached to me ",which will eventually lead to the crisis of failure, chaos and humiliation for the country. This is also a mistake.
Or it is wrong to subjectively think that the country has no talents without seeking ways to cultivate and select talents, and eventually the country will enter a crisis of failure, chaos and humiliation. The losses caused by these three kinds of mistakes to the country are the same.
But there is no malice, everyone should criticize their mistakes, that is, they think that the country has no talents. But I don't know why I deliberately don't want to use national talents.
5. The classical Chinese painting materials written by Wang Anshi:
For her husband's career, we should sharpen our knives first, and then get twice the result with half the effort. When a saint is a country, he must first choose his talents, practice and verify his name, and then let him escape and do things to help. Therefore, learning from other people's methods is also a top priority for the world. Since ancient times, I have been guarding King Wen. What do you mean unintentional? However, during this period, those who have gained, those who have lost cannot be ignorant, those who are capable can have, and those who have made mistakes cannot be ignorant. If you want to be competent, don't lose your talents and make no mistakes. Han Zuoxiong suggested that it is appropriate to play the notes of literati.
The so-called literati, not only pay attention to language, but also must know the past and present, learn etiquette, astronomy, personnel, teach more and learn more, and then do their own jobs, in order to level the political system carefully. The so-called students not only learn to read sentences through training, but also learn manners, understand the system, master prestige, follow the current politics, then execute the Ministry, and then rule the road with ornaments. If there is a big discussion, they will judge it by means.
With today's quasi-ancient, today's Jinshi, ancient literati also; Today's Confucian classics are also ancient Confucian scholars. However, his strategy of entering Jinshi is to make the chapters sound sick, arrogant and elegant, and all kinds of people are small and capable; Scholars who plan classics will only remember the questions, but will not blame the righteousness. Even the despised can do it. A generalist is redundant in time, while a world-class person is redundant in custom. Therefore, the writers warned each other, "It doesn't matter if you dabble, and it doesn't matter if you slander. What politics is it for? " The scripture keeper said, "It's ok to preach and teach, and it's also ok to recite diligent deeds. What is the meaning of righteousness? " So his father and brother, their children, their teachers and their masters are all flashy works, so as to catch up with the times and take the resources of the world. What? Choice is good, but habit is not. If this is the case, and the position of being an official is a matter of history, once the country has a big discussion, He Shen will be established, the profit and loss ritual system will be formulated, and more laws and regulations will be formulated to determine suspected prisons. Can evil be ruled by political system, trimmed, and involved in ancient and modern times? Just passive.
Confucius said in the article: "What is a text? What is a cloud? " ? It must also penetrate the Tao. Learn to learn, learn to go behind the clouds? This will also be just. "So, people take too long. If you have different abilities, you might as well give less play to the significance of family law according to the notes in Hanshu. Those who intend to enter the Jinshi, if they say what is the national plan, what is the urgent task of governing the country and the people, what is the great interest of politics and religion, and what is the strategy of consolidating the border, let them speak on time and don't worry directly. Scholars who plan classics should say that the gains and losses of rites and music are appropriate, the changes of heaven and earth are appropriate, the ritual system is still correct, and all classics are correct, so they can't just write by memorizing questions. Then, Party A and Party B of the department promote it, even if the lessons of its choice are burning in front of us, is it evil to quit and do it well? Therefore, scholars do not learn useless words, but specialize in practice and concentrate on governing the Tao, and they must learn something. What are the disadvantages if such things are applied to the imperial court and used by herders? There is no other discussion about limiting the year.
A worker's career should first sharpen his tools, choose his talents, and then use less effort. For the country, saints must first choose their talents and paste them, train and evaluate their names, and then use them to escape. Therefore, the way of employing people is a top priority for society. Who hasn't been interested in this since ancient times? However, the people they can have, the people they have lost, the people who have the ability and connections, and the people who choose the wrong ones cannot be lost. If we want others to be competent, not disqualified and not ridiculous, we must follow the student examination system and civil service examination form suggested by Han Zuoxiong.
The so-called literati, not only advocating articles, must be familiar with ancient and modern times, learn etiquette, astronomy and personnel, reform and reform, and then use their duties. It is right to discuss the regime in detail and make it a reference for ancient and modern times. The so-called students, not only read the training sentences, must be familiar with the rules and regulations, the civilized system, and the etiquette of the monarch and the minister. At that time, the position that the government followed and then used was to decorate the way of governing the country. If there is a big discussion, it will be broken by art.
Because now quasi-ancient, now Jinshi, ancient literati; Confucian classics now, Confucian scholars in ancient times. However, he tried to be a scholar only because the chapters were sick. If he advocates writing, he is a man with little talent. The classic strategies of Confucianism are just because they have strong ability to recite questions and do not require great significance. All classes are despised. Let people see the wooing of generalists. At that time, aristocrats were excluded from society. So people who write articles warn each other that "reading can be done, and framing can be returned." Why in government affairs? " Follow the classic saying: "Can you read, be diligent, and be righteous?" So his brother encouraged his children, and the teacher encouraged his students to make a beautiful work for each other and gain social capital by catching up well. Why? His charity is still like this, because of habit. For example like this, when the promotion of the position and the history of officialdom, once the country has a big discussion, establish a ritual system of using Tang Ming, profit and loss, and make laws, how can they judge the detailed political power and the way of governing the country with reference to ancient and modern times in the trial of difficult cases? It must be Nuo Nuo.
In the article, you said, "What about the words? What if you did? Must run through the road. study Study? Broadly speaking? It will be beneficial to righteousness. " So talents should not take it at will for a long time. If you have different abilities, you should follow the significance of the notation system in the Han Dynasty. Those who plan to take the Jinshi exam, if they say why the state affairs take this as the first priority, what is the urgency of governing the country, and the advantages and disadvantages of political education are still great, let him say what he should say in light of the current situation, not just because of the sound of chapters. As for the strategy of Confucian classics, it should be said that the increase or decrease of rites and music is inappropriate, how the world changes, and why the ritual system is still there. All Fu Jingyi's answers are not only because of her ability to recite, ask, write and do. Then both parties sign, hoping that their choices are in sight. What's the use? It's no use saying goodbye to comfort. Therefore, it is useless for students not to study, but to specialize in their own career, a psychotherapy method, and then get used to it. Why are examples like this, given by the court and used by herders, not conducive? There is no alternative to other discussions about limiting the age.
6. What makes men look different from men? The translation of the ancient prose in Wang Anshi's On Materials begins like this:
Short-sighted people in the world say, "If a person has extraordinary abilities, like an awl in a bag, its tip will come out at once, so no one has the ability but doesn't show it." This guy only saw the awl in the bag, but obviously didn't see the horse in the stable. Bad horses get along with good horses, drink water and eat grass, bray, stomp their hooves and bite their teeth. Since then, people looking for horse skills have been greatly wrong. When it pulls a heavy car on a flat road, it doesn't need to be urged repeatedly, and it won't make people struggle to control it. The reins are swaying, and the journey of a thousand miles is over. At this time, let the bad horse go together, so that even if the bad horse knocks down the wheel, breaks the reins and hurts the bones, it will be far behind day and night. Only in this way can we distinguish good horses from bad ones.