The idea of "being naive" can't be said to people. Thinking, longing in my heart. There is nothing wrong with daring to show people what you think.
Zhu put this sentence in the second chapter of On Politics, quoted Confucius' evaluation of The Book of Songs, and warned politicians to be open-minded and aboveboard.
"Thinking innocently", as Yang Bojun said in his annotation, is an unintentional phonetic word with no meaning at all. It was Confucius who creatively interpreted it as "thinking". Yu Yue in Qing Dynasty also said so in Qu Yuan's Essays. I agree with their views in the explanation.
There are two main contents of "naive thinking". First, in the theory of literary creation, Confucius emphasized the author's attitude and creative motivation. Cheng Yichuan said: "Those who think innocently are sincere." That is to say, "making a statement honestly" needs the expression of true temperament, that is, the poet should have true temperament, realize "writing to carry the Tao" in the complicated content, and achieve "music without lewdness, sadness without injury" in the objective effect (Bashu).
Second, ideologically speaking, "innocence in thought" means returning to sincerity. For example, Sima Qian said in Biography of Qu Yuan: "The national style is immoral but not immoral, and Xiaoya complains but not chaotic." Here, Confucius believes that this poem can contain all the meanings of The Book of Songs. There must be a standard for good and evil, and this standard is "benevolence". Mr. Feng Youlan said in the third section of the fourth chapter of the new edition of the History of China Philosophy that this standard is "see no evil, don't call if you are indecent, don't say if you are indecent, don't move if you are indecent", and added a "Don't think about it if you are indecent". The essence is also "benevolence". Confucius said that "self-denial is benevolence", and this "benevolence" is broader than the five "rites".
Zhu said in his Poems: "To be naive is to make people regard innocence as a poet. If you think there are 300 poets, poetry, good is the law, and evil is the precept. Therefore, people naively think that. If you think that being an emissary is innocent, then the poems of Sang Zhong and Zhu Qin are innocent? " "The Bell Tolls" and "The Bell Tolls" are love poems, but in Zhu's eyes, they are certainly obscene poems. But Confucius didn't think so. According to records, when Confucius compiled The Book of Songs, he avoided talking about or staying away from it according to his disposition towards "ghosts and gods", and Confucius would not accept obscene poems in his eyes. Therefore, I think it is better for Sima Qian to say, "The national wind is obscene but not obscene, and Xiaoya complains but not chaotic." Therefore, some scholars think that some poems in the Book of Songs are attacking rulers, and that Confucius' idea of "thinking innocently" is limited to fu and elegance, which is untenable. When analyzing the poems taught by Confucius, Kong said that Confucius said that "Three Hundred Poems" satirized the royal politics, but it was not easy to expose and criticize it directly and sharply, so it taught people to be "gentle, respectful and frugal". (See Book of Rites Justice)
Liu Baonan said in Justice: "Those innocent people are the words of this poem. The noumenon of poetry, praising merit, stopping blame and preventing evil, is generally right. This sentence is also considered. " Bao Xian and Xing Bing (with Japanese characters added) have similar explanations in The Analects. Confucius' so-called innocence means that his thoughts are pure and unyielding, which conforms to Confucian political and moral standards. Whether Confucius is a poet or a poet, his propositions are "righteousness" and "not evil", which cannot be separated.
In the Analects of Confucius, Confucius' teaching of poetry is very important. Confucius said, "In the prosperous times, poetry and ceremony are fun." (Taber) Xing and A Collection of Notes on the Analects of Confucius quote: "Xing, too. If you want to cultivate yourself, you must learn poetry first. " Zhu's Notes said: "Xing is in poetry, and Xing is also. Poetry is dominated by temperament, with evil and righteousness. It is easy to know for words, but it is easy to enter between hymns. Therefore, at the beginning of a scholar, likes and dislikes arise, and those who can't help themselves will win this. " Zhu made clear the meaning of "taking poetry as inspiration" here, and he expounded the important role of reciting poems repeatedly in improving the heart of good and evil and cultivating sentiment. Confucius believes that learning poetry is the beginning of self-cultivation, but we should also learn etiquette. There is an old saying: "If you don't learn manners, you will have nothing to stand for." ("Historical Records") After learning poetry etiquette, we must also learn music, use music to cultivate temperament and firmly form virtue. In this way, morality is cultivated.
Guan Ju was rewritten into a 300-word composition, and Jia Jian was rewritten into a 300-word composition "Guan Guan, Guan Guan ....." The familiar sound of waterfowl rang in my ears again.
The rippling water in the lake is even more charming under the swaying of shepherd's purse in the wind, just like her ... beautiful face, graceful figure, stroking shepherd's purse with the current, and delicate little hands in the evening.
She is just the beauty I am looking for in my sleep. She is breathtaking in beauty.
Ironically, the first time I tried to get close to her, I was politely refused.
I have always been confident, suddenly lost my direction, lost and confused, dissolved in wine and burned in my heart.
For several nights, I couldn't sleep, and I only thought about her.
But for the next few days, I was still afraid to say a word to her.
I wanted to leave, but I saw her again before I left. I still walked past the leek like a fairy, and I was still delicate.
But I'm not qualified to accompany her. I just want to leave this heartbreaking place alone ... I feel sad when I think about it. I untied the lyre tied behind me and sang a solo "Beauty Pity". I want to vent my depression, but it's hard to restrain my admiration.
At the end of the song, I sighed again I thought: it's time to go.
"That song is Beauty Pity?" I looked up in surprise. It turned out that she didn't know when she had parked the boat beside me.
I didn't know what to say at that time, and I was so surprised that I forgot to answer.
She looked at me with a smile. "Can you play another song, son?" "Please girl.
"After ten days, every day when the sun goes down, I always sit by the lake and play shepherd's purse across the water for her, and she starts singing with the melody.
Low-flying waterfowl, water shepherd's purse swaying in the wind, singing and singing echoed on the lake ... Suddenly I found this place more beautiful and promising than before.
But now, without her, the sunset looks so bleak.
Waterbirds are still flying low there, shepherd's purse is still swaying in the wind, and the lyre on my knee has not been played for a long time. I wonder if the melody it plays is still beautiful.
A gust of wind blew, and the love songs of the past sounded again, blessing her who once circulated in leeks and the Iraqis in the distance ... In the morning, crystal dew dotted the white reeds by the river, and a figure hid in the mist. Looking back and smiling, you immediately reminded me of endless homesickness.
Weak water 3 thousand, I only take a ladle of drink, will you give me that chance again? Honey, do you remember the first time we met? Although you stand on the other side of the water, it is not difficult to remind me of your infinite reverie. A turn made me marvel at your difference. "To compare the West Lake with the West Lake, it is always appropriate to wear heavy makeup." This is what I want.
But beautiful things are often easily shattered, and suddenly you disappear from my eyes without a trace, leaving only the smell of rouge on your body in the air.
I have to look for your beautiful image among the reeds. I want to swim against the current, but I see the danger and long journey, and you seem to be in the middle of the water.
The reeds are still so lush, and the dew is still not dispersed. The difference is that you stand on the riverbank and smile at me, which makes me intoxicated.
If missing is a mistake, I am willing to be wrong forever, just because the beauty is as jade.
Sauvignon Blanc, I remember my face.
I was full of you on the way home.
Your smile is deeply imprinted in my heart. Without you, time is like winter without spring. Without you, my four seasons are only winter.
I don't regret that my belt has widened. I am haggard for Iraq. I have almost nothing to do except miss you. It was only by chance that I fell into it. I am determined to give you a promise: we will be together forever! You are still fascinated, hiding by the reed river with me. The dancing reeds make me confused. Maybe God already knows my mind, and you passed me with a reed.
Buddha said: Looking back 500 times in previous lives, I only got a brush in this life.
Since you and I missed so many times in my last life, how can we give up easily in this life?
I ache for love, and I suffer for love. I only care about you, so let reed become a symbol between us. Your token pierces my heart, but it also reveals your loneliness.
I want to hold you tight and hold you in my arms. I don't want a vigorous loved one. I just want us to care about each other.
Do you know how surprised I was when you shyly gave me the reed? The reeds dancing in the wind gave us happiness, but you ran away in shame. Your shyness touched my heart. I know you can't escape, and we don't have to be separated from each other on both sides of the strait, because the happiness of "holding your hand and growing old with your son" between us has just begun! It may be necessary to cut some, I hope it will help you.
About Qi Xin's composition (about 400 words, preferably sweeping the floor), in a blink of an eye, six years have passed, and in two months, I will graduate from primary school.
Recalling the six years of primary school, just like those dishes full of "ups and downs", I can still remember them vividly.
Especially the interesting story of sweeping the floor, I will be full of laughter when I think about it now.
The first action: sweeping the floor lazy song "Report, Sorry I'm Late" Today is my first day at work, but I'm late, so I have to smile and "make amends" to the team leader.
Well, the thought of this long semester gives me a headache.
At the command of the team leader, I was swept off my feet.
"Wan Ling, Xi Jing Group, Ling Min, Qionglu Group.
Ok, let's get to work! "The team leader assigned the task.
As this is the first time to do this kind of work, the four of us are obviously a little at a loss.
Look at the side, the team leader is whistling leisurely! So, Xijing and I simply went on strike.
Sneaking in the shade without sunshine, drinking coke with relish.
But as the saying goes, "you can hide from the first day, but you can't hide from the fifteenth."
"We took our time in less than ten minutes and were captured by the team leader.
The second movement: Because Qi Xin's concert was "captured" by the group owner, our group decided to tidy up well and prepare for a "comeback" to surpass other groups.
So, at 7 o'clock in the morning, before dawn, the members of our group got up, came to school, and cleaned diligently.
We picked up the "fighting tools"-dustpan and broom, swept up the stubborn and naughty pieces of paper, and wiped the windows with wet rags. After a morning of unremitting efforts, we finally surpassed other groups.
The third piece of music: After our last success, we all gained confidence.
Other groups are not to be outdone, and everyone crosses the sea-each shows his magic power.
Since then, the "war" has begun.
"Wan bell, evening static, you come here.
"The group leader ordered angrily.
Alas, it will be criticized again.
"Why was the health area so dirty yesterday?" The team leader asked angrily.
"Is there?" Jing and I asked in unison? "We cleaned very clean yesterday?" We were "none of my business" at that time, but the team leader did not hesitate to deduct 10.
Ah, we earned it by working hard these days. So he was taken alive.
Damn it, someone must have set us up, meowed, what's the justice? This is an unforgettable "interesting sweeping story" in my primary school for six years-a simple memory full of "ups and downs".
Lecture on the composition material "The Motherland is in My Heart" in Unit 2, Volume 1, Grade 6 Chinese. Dear teachers and classmates: Hello everyone! The topic of my speech today is "The motherland is in my heart".
"The Yangtze River, the Great Wall, Huangshan Mountain and the Yellow River are heavy in my heart. Whenever and wherever, my heart is as close as mine ... "Whenever I sing the song My China Heart, I always think of our beloved motherland.
Our beloved motherland is vast and rich in mineral resources, with a history and culture of 5,000 years: vigorous and dignified Chinese characters have taught me to be a correct person; One by one was deeply moved by fairy tales; A gripping historical masterpiece ... 5,000 years of history and culture have nourished us, nurtured us and let us know the glorious deeds of our ancestors.
For a long time, the blood of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression martyrs did not flow in vain, and we finally defeated the imperialist aggressors! Now, China has made progress! China is strong! The 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing. In the same year, the Shenzhou VII spacecraft was successfully launched, leaving the footprints of China people in space; 20 10 In May, the World Expo was held in Shanghai, which showed the world the developed science and technology of China.
Nowadays, the baton of the times depends on us, and the future of the motherland is in our hands. Let's not forget the high hopes our motherland has placed on us, strive to become stronger, and never forget our motherland! Because: the motherland is in my heart! Thank you!
Seek excellent college entrance examination composition paragraphs based on Nalan Xingde (Nalan Rong Ruo)! You can refer to it: the benefits of communication between boys and girls can at least be manifested in the following aspects: First, intelligence.
There are differences in intelligence types between boys and girls.
Boys and girls often learn from each other and influence each other, so they can learn from each other's strengths and improve their intellectual activity level and learning efficiency.
Secondly, the emotional aspect.
Emotions in interpersonal communication are rich and subtle, and the emotional exchanges and feelings obtained in different directions are often not available to same-sex friends.
This is because there are differences in emotional characteristics between the two sexes. Girls' emotions are delicate and gentle, full of compassion and calming power.
In this way, boys' distress and frustration can be comforted by girls' peaceful mood and sympathetic eyes; Boys' feelings are exposed, rough, warm and powerful, which can eliminate girls' worries and doubts.
Finally, personality.
Only in the same-sex communication, our psychological development tends to be narrow, which is far less than the multiple communication with the same sex and the opposite sex to enrich our personality.
A variety of interpersonal communication can make different personalities penetrate each other, complement each other, make personality more open-minded, enrich emotional experience and be stronger.
A psychologist in Bulgaria once said: The real strength of a man is fortitude with a hint of femininity.
We have all had the experience that we generally feel happier, more enthusiastic, often play harder and do better than activities in which only the same sex participates.
This is the "heterosexual effect" in psychology.
When the opposite sex participates in activities, the need for psychological closeness between the opposite sex is met, thus obtaining different degrees of pleasure and stimulating inner enthusiasm and creativity.
Although the two directions of health have many benefits for our growth, we should grasp the scale of the two directions to prevent "offside" and "insufficient play".
However, how to communicate with the opposite sex normally? First of all, we should have a correct attitude, cultivate a healthy sense of communication, and downplay the cognition of the other sex.
If you think naively, you will naturally be natural and graceful when communicating.
Secondly, we should have extensive contact and avoid individual contact, and the degree of contact should be shallow rather than deep.
Extensive contact helps us to know more about the opposite sex, have a basic overall grasp of the opposite sex and learn to distinguish the opposite sex.
Some people seem to be a very attractive little handsome guy, but they will feel that he is flashy in communication. Some people have excellent academic performance, but they are arrogant and bossy.
If you only engage in a limited and small-scale personal communication, you will inevitably "see the trees but not the forest", and your understanding of the opposite sex is not only limited, but also biased.
Therefore, it is very necessary for us to make use of the opportunity of every group activity to communicate consciously in a wider interpersonal range.
Thirdly, the communication relationship should not be far away, grasp the psychological distance between the two people, and eliminate the contact that makes the other person feel too close and causes emotional fluctuations.
If we find each other's signs are wrong in communication, we should adjust our attitude to make our communication return to a calm and calm state.
This is more conducive to our growth.
What do you think of the different attitudes of middle school students? "400-word class meeting: the communication of middle school students-how to correctly treat the communication with different attitudes: first of all, we must correct our attitudes, cultivate healthy communication awareness, and dilute our understanding of each other's gender.
If you think naively, communication will be natural. Secondly, we should communicate widely and avoid individual contact. The degree of communication should be shallow rather than deep. Extensive contact will help us to know more about the opposite sex, have a basic overall grasp of the opposite sex and learn to distinguish the opposite sex.
Some people seem to be a very attractive little handsome guy, but they will feel that he is flashy in communication. Some people have excellent academic performance, but they are arrogant and bossy.
If you only engage in a limited and small-scale personal communication, you will inevitably "see the trees but not the forest", and your understanding of the opposite sex is not only limited, but also biased.
Therefore, it is very necessary for us to make use of the opportunity of every group activity to communicate consciously in a wider interpersonal range.
Thirdly, the relationship between friends should be sparse and not far away. At arm's length, we should grasp the psychological distance between the two people and exclude the contact that makes them feel too close and causes emotional fluctuations.
If we find each other's signs are wrong in communication, we should adjust our attitude to make our communication return to a calm and calm state.
I want to buy a high school composition book-LZ. If I buy a composition book, almost all the books in the bookstore get full marks in the college entrance examination.
But to tell the truth, reading a perfect composition is not very helpful to improve the level of composition. To read a good essay, Zhu Ziqing and other famous writers. If you want to write poetically, you must insist on reading poems and words. Besides Song Ci, you can also read Nalan Rong Ruo's Ci collection. In addition, I think reading three books written by An Yiru, if life is like the first time, I think writing a composition will help. If you want to be philosophical, you can also look at Zhou's personal opinion and hope to adopt it ~ ~ Now my senior three students are all experienced.
What kind of interest is the title of the composition? The pleasure of reading is a kind of enjoyment, a kind of fun, and a kind of communication with the characters in the book.
Reading can not only broaden your horizons and increase your knowledge, but also enrich yourself and enjoy happiness, killing two birds with one stone. Why not? I love books and I love reading. I think reading is a pleasure in my life. I am happy as long as there is a book, no matter what it is.
My study is full of all kinds of books.
Although there are many books, there are no books that are not suitable for primary school students. I think there are two kinds of books: good books and bad books.
Reading a good book can be fascinating, make people forget all about eating and sleeping, integrate with the book, immerse themselves in the joys and sorrows of the book, and reach the state of forgetting myself.
Good books can enrich people's knowledge, broaden their horizons and enrich every day.
But a bad book will dig one pit after another on the people's road. If you are not careful, you will get stuck for a long time.
I have to thank these books. I don't know when I started, but I got into the good habit of reading every night.
It is this habit that has benefited me a lot. My knowledge is wider than before, and more and more words are stored in a good thesaurus. Writing ability is getting stronger and stronger.
Of course, there are times of sadness.
Once, my sister was alone at home, and I went out with adults. When I got home, I saw that many books were torn by my sister, and I didn't laugh for several days.
There are joys and sorrows, laughter and tears, and there are pains and gains, which need to be thought and studied. This is the pleasure of reading.
Chapter two: The pleasure of reading is the ladder of human progress.
This famous saying was said by Gorky, and it is also my favorite reading famous saying.
I like reading books since I was able to read. When I am free, I am intoxicated with books.
I read many kinds of books, such as fairy tales, fairy tales, folk stories and world famous works. A small bookshelf is full of thin and thick books, just like the neat team when we broadcast the game live.
During the summer vacation, I had many interesting things with books.
I remember once, I was scolded and cried by my mother.
Then, I went back to my room and read in tears.
I opened a page or two of the book and read it greedily like a hungry wolf.
Unconsciously, it's 1 1: 30. It's time for bed.
By that time, I had forgotten that sad thing.
It turns out that books can bring us happiness.
Now, I love reading more than before, because it can help me forget all the unhappy things.
It's like a sentence: your favorite book is a mentor who comforts you when you are unhappy.
Books are the beacon on the road. They not only provided me with rich spiritual food, but also cultivated my character and let me know what kind of person I should be.
Student: We share the four seasons monsoon and like reading.
Let's make friends with books! Let the flower of reading bloom in the four seasons campus.
Chapter three: the pleasure of reading Confucius said: it is not pleasant to study from time to time.
Reading is like a cup of fragrant tea; Reading is like a wonderful TV episode; Reading, like a beautiful song, contains infinite fun.
Whenever night falls, I always like to travel in the boundless ocean of knowledge. Books are a pleasure in life.
How far away and comfortable! In my spare time, I like reading famous sayings and Analects.
Time flies, and youth will never come again. It taught me that time is precious.
If you stay in the green hills, you will not worry about burning firewood. It gave me a heart that is not afraid of failure.
We love our nation, which is the source of our confidence. It taught me to love my motherland.
Confucius said: 300 poems. In a word, Confucius said: Innocent thoughts let me know that this person has no evil thoughts. Every weekend, I always take out novels and savor the plot, artistic conception, romance, nature and freehand brushwork in the book.
A book will make you feel sad and sad; Can make you feel sympathy and pity; Will make you feel happy and excited; Reading can make you feel appreciated and praised, and it exudes a unique fragrance on you. It is this smell that makes my soul manipulated by you.
I hope this fragrance will fill every corner of life and let everyone experience unlimited fun.
Chapter four: The pleasure book of reading, like a teacher, paved a golden road to success for us; Books are like a ship sailing on a huge wave, leading us to the other side of knowledge; Books are like a good friend who is inseparable from me, giving me joy when I am depressed. When I was lonely, I remember that during the long May Day holiday, I didn't know whether it was the strong attraction of books or that I was too eager to learn, and my feet rushed to the bookstore.
Ah! The books were neatly placed on the shelves in different categories, colorful and colorful, which dazzled me.
I shuttled through the bookstore, looking for my favorite book.
At this time, my eyes fell on a book called Fairy Tale Composition. I stopped to reach for the book.
One or two pages, I read greedily like a hungry wolf.
How enviable are the flower fairies in the sea of flowers; The little mermaid has a kind heart, how touching; And those vicious gods, harm others and harm themselves, how hateful; What a pity that the little princess was killed by her stepmother! There are so many stories in it! It seems that I can't finish reading for three days and nights. The stories are all wonderful and I am deeply attracted.
Suddenly, the fluorescent lamp in the bookstore turned on, and I found myself roaming in the ocean of knowledge for more than two hours, which made my legs numb.
The fun in the book is endless, and I also believe that this endless fun belongs to me! ! ! Chapter 5: The Joy of Reading Reading is a good helper for us to broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge, but some students dislike books very much. They always think that my parents want me to learn, not me, and their attitude is very incorrect.
Reading brings us a lot of fun, but you just don't find it.
There are many kinds of books.
Some are about composition, some are about the change of the world, and some are about animals and other books that we primary school students should read. They should be healthy and useful to us, and those books that are harmful to us should be resolutely avoided.
When we are upset, we can pick up a book and read it carefully. You will find that your mood is very bad, but when you finish reading a book, your mood will naturally calm down.
There are many things in this book. ...
The Book of Songs is like a flower on the other side, even if it can't be picked, it has always lived in my heart.
Three hundred poems are just pure memories.
At dusk, when the lights are on, gently close the pages and wipe away the tears in the corner of your eyes.
Elegant flowers on the cover and the words "innocent thinking" blend together, as if I had just had a long and wonderful dream.
I've heard about "I think I'm naive" for a long time, but I haven't had a chance to pick it up and read it well until now.
The Book of Songs is an ancient and precious book, but China is its source. This book is Yi Ru, a woman with a beautiful heart. She commented on this book.
Reading is looking at people.
After reading An Yiru's Understanding of the Book of Songs, I gradually got to know her.
The Book of Songs is just a folk song, but few people can really understand it.
As a woman, Yi Ru's understanding of it is incisive.
Those tearful farewell poems, those thought-provoking divorce poems, those heartbreaking poems-the contents described in these poems seem to come alive in her pen, and those scenes from thousands of years ago are replayed and repeated in her mind over and over again.
As a woman, I feel the same way about her feelings, so every time I read a touching place, my eyes are always blurred with tears and my feelings can't extricate myself.
Her words always reveal her talent, as if the pen tip were lightly scratched, and what was written down was a language that could be written in people's hearts.
Her pen tip is also delicate everywhere-she can always describe the background story like a story, and always feel the deepest feelings of the protagonist and bring them to us, as if the protagonist is not an ancient person far away from us, but herself.
This is exactly what I like best.
She is a very introverted woman-she said so herself.
However, it is such a woman as calm as water, but the words she wrote have aroused a lot of ripples in our hearts-this is where her success lies.
She must have walked a long way, right? How else can I write these colorful words?
I want to be a quiet woman like Yi Ru.
I look back at the past attached to words, and my heart is filled with emotion.
I had a children's painting when I was very young-it was my first book, and I have been deeply impressed so far.
Later, fairy tale books appeared one after another, and I still needed my parents to read them to me one by one. I listened to the old ending of "Snow White and the Prince lived happily ever after", and I was a little excited and curious. I don't know how old-fashioned it is now.
Later, I recognized the words and began to read simple story books. Even though I didn't know much about the end of the story, I finished reading them with emotion.
I admit that these are my simplest childhood memories-indelible.
Later, more and more literary works were contacted.
From the initial children's literature to later literary masterpieces, feelings have also undergone earth-shaking changes along the way.
I was deeply impressed by all the social events.
From then on, I really embarked on the road of reading.
Now, the field of vision is wider.
I like reading biographies of celebrities, and I also like reading character analysis and articles like Yi Ru.
What I am reading now is not the content and plot in the book, but the feelings of the author and the protagonist-not their feelings, but speculation.
I like this process of speculation.
Books have enriched me and made me gain a lot.
The lessons it has taught me are endless.
A long way, along the way, accompanied by books.
In the dark, light a lamp, accompanied by books all the way, and you will no longer be lonely; In the hot sun, find a shady place with books along the way to add some fun.
Please indicate the source for reprinting. What does naive thinking mean?