There should be no requirement for the repetition rate of each chapter. Every school will make detailed rules, and the school will also give them places to check the repetition rate-basically China HowNet. Call the teacher specifically. Every school in every field has different requirements. Specific functions of terms related to duplicate checking system: The specific concepts of duplicate checking rate are plagiarism rate and citation rate. Test the similarity between your article and others' papers with professional software to prevent plagiarism.
That's basically what it means. One is the self-writing rate, the other is the plagiarism rate, and the other is the citation rate, that is, those marked with citation symbols refer to other people's data reasonably to modify the repetition rate or plagiarism rate. Paper experience: CNKI cannot exceed 13 words in a row, and Wanfang cannot exceed 15 words in a row.
Otherwise, it will be marked and counted in the repetition rate. Our school stipulates that the repetition rate of CNKI testing should not exceed 30%. There will be errors in the detection results of repetition rate between the two databases. Generally, CNKI will be stricter. Check it with Wanfang first, then revise it repeatedly against repeated paragraphs and sentences, and finally check it with CNKI, so you can rest assured.
Now is the critical period for students to write their graduation thesis. Many students need to use some documents in their thesis writing, which involves a problem, how to use other people's documents, how to form good academic norms and avoid plagiarism. This is a very urgent problem now, but many of our classmates lack strict training and don't know when to copy and quote other people's articles.
Here I want to make a simple discussion on this issue. This can only be regarded as a topic, and the purpose is to discuss this topic with you.
What is plagiarism? Simply put, using other people's words or opinions without specifying them is plagiarism. "Plagiarism does not indicate the source of other people's words, but it is marked with quotation marks, which constitutes plagiarism.
The definition of plagiarism in the Author's Handbook of the American Modern Language Association is:' Plagiarism refers to using other people's opinions or expressions in your writing without properly indicating the source. ..... This includes repeating word for word, copying other people's words, or using opinions that don't belong to you without giving proper quotations.
It can be seen that there are two kinds of plagiarism in papers: one is plagiarism, which uses other people's opinions without indicating them, making people mistakenly think they are their own; One is plagiarism, copying other people's written expressions, not indicating the source, using quotation marks, making people mistakenly think that it is your own expression. Of course, the former is more serious than the latter, because the paper pays attention to the originality of ideas.
As for popular articles, it is different, because we don't pay attention to the originality of opinions, so we don't need to indicate the opinions from others one by one, only pay attention to whether the written expression is plagiarized. "So how to use other people's literary works? Harvard University in the United States pointed out in its relevant student handbook, "If your sentence is very similar to the original data in terms of viewpoint and sentence structure, and the conclusion is similar to the quotation instead of repeating it in your own words, even if you indicate the source, it is plagiarism.
You can't simply change a few words or summarize the original materials. You must completely reshape your summary with your own language and sentence structure, or quote directly. "(quoted from the relevant regulations of Harvard University, I saw the original text 1 years ago, but I can't find the source now).
It can be seen that the use of other people's content must be completely rewritten, otherwise it is suspected of plagiarism. But here we should avoid patchwork and kneading.
In short, we must respect other people's intellectual achievements and reflect what you have done and what others have done in the article. Of course, it is still difficult to do this now, but I think we should at least have this awareness, because in the concept of plagiarism, besides emphasizing that there is no indication, we also emphasize that it is not intentional.
Many of us make mistakes because we don't know what plagiarism is and how to avoid it, so it is very important to know what plagiarism is. In reality, it is difficult for our classmates to write a graduation thesis of about 10000 words without plagiarism, but we should at least try our best to avoid serious plagiarism subjectively and gradually form good habits.
In China, it is the HowNet /VIP/ Wanfang system, and the resources here are constantly updated. Every year, in addition to the confidentiality requirements, graduates' papers are basically collected by these three systems as a comparative resource library, so we can't be careless! ! China has three systems. HowNet /VIP/ Wanfang HowNet is not open to individuals, Weifeng Wanfang is open to individuals. Wanfang does not test Internet and English, but HowNet and VIP test Internet and English. At present, all schools must pass the exams for master's and doctoral dissertations to qualify.
Undergraduate graduates, most of whom are 2 1 1 engineering key universities, take spot checks to check the repetition of undergraduate graduation thesis. Plagiarism or citation rate is too high, once it is found to be over 30%, the consequences are quite serious.
Less than 50% of the students are similar, their graduation will be postponed, and more than 50% will have their degrees cancelled. After studying tens of thousands of dollars in college, plus several years, I can't find a job and get a degree, which is very sad.
However, all detection systems are machines and have inherent detection principles. As long as you know the internal inspection principle, system algorithm and law, you can still pass the inspection and graduate easily through repeated revision of the inspection report. Today, all graduate dissertations will pass the "Academic Misconduct Test" of China Knowledge Network, even if they are not blindly judged.
The original intention of this system is actually very good, which can play a warning role for graduate students who are about to enter the field of scientific research in China to some extent: put an end to plagiarism and study hard. However, the so-called "everything in the world, where there is a spear, there must be a shield" philosophy, China HowNet's "academic misconduct detection system" is not perfect.
There are two reasons: first, the current pattern recognition technology is not advanced enough; Secondly, the current machine recognition is not intelligent in meaning recognition. The consistent view of the Explorer Pavilion is "strategic contempt".
2. How to apply the composition template is not plagiarism. The following article puts forward some suggestions on the use of GMAT composition template for your reference.
How to apply GMAT composition template is not plagiarism? The use of GMAT template focuses on grasping a word, and plagiarism is definitely not desirable. Clever use is the best way. Here are some suggestions for the use of GMAT composition templates for your reference: 1, there are so many GMAT composition templates, and a good look at the template articles will definitely benefit you a lot (7 sets of high-scoring templates have been selected).
But the key is to sort out the template that suits you. If you are weak in explaining yourself, use more nonsense templates; On the other hand, try to use simple templates.
2. Don't take the outline of others as dogma. If you don't agree with your own ideas, you can write according to your own point of view (imagine how painful and unconvincing it would be to write something you think is wrong); Take the book as a reference. 3, usually write more, it will help you much more than just reading books, and you must not be lazy.
Just write 15-20 articles. But the topic should be thought over several times.
How to apply GMAT composition template is not plagiarism? In fact, the key is transformation. If you can transform someone else's template into your own template through your own processing, it is easy to avoid the suspicion of plagiarism.
3. How to write a paper is not plagiarism. Describing in your own language is not plagiarism. Copying a large piece of data directly from others, but quoting [1] with quotation marks behind it is not plagiarism! But it will affect the plagiarism rate of your paper; If 30% of your paper overlaps with others, even if you plagiarize, you should integrate the materials you find and change them into your own. When writing a paper, I will definitely look up a lot of information and learn from others. The key is to turn others' into your own, and copying is definitely not acceptable; Provisions on punishing plagiarism in papers; In any of the following circumstances, it is plagiarism; The structure, basic arguments and contents are basically consistent with other people's completed papers (including published and unpublished papers), and the word consistency rate is over 60%; The arguments and contents of important paragraphs in other people's completed papers are basically the same (including quotations), and the word consistency rate is over 70%; It is basically the same as the continuous sentences (more than 300 words) in other people's completed papers, with a coincidence rate of more than 80%, no comments, and the behavior has reached more than two places; It is basically the same as the continuous sentences (more than 100 words) in other people's completed papers, with a coincidence rate of more than 90%, no comments, and the behavior reaches more than three places; When quoting famous sayings, other people's unique viewpoints and actual data, you can only use notes, and you can't quote other people's arguments and analysis words in whole paragraphs.
Otherwise, it will be punished as plagiarism; The graduation thesis defense committee of the college is the cognizance institution that students plagiarize their graduation thesis, plagiarize others' achievements and ask others to write ghost letters. If students plagiarize, plagiarize, plagiarize other people's achievements, ask for ghostwriting, etc., once found, their graduation papers will be cancelled and instructed to be rewritten. After passing the exam, the students will reply and check the results. If more than 50% of the content of the paper comes from other articles (and there is no citation), it is regarded as plagiarism, and the current paper detection is based on this. If 70% of what you write is your own, there is no problem if you quote from other people's articles; Drawing lessons from other people's paper framework is not plagiarism, but it would be terrible if the viewpoint structure and argument are similar in a large area; At present, the paper is not strictly checked in the process of paper review, so it should be said that if you can write, you can pass.
However, colleges and universities have introduced the system of selective examination of papers. If your thesis is accidentally drawn in the future and plagiarism is found, your degree qualification will be cancelled according to the regulations, so you should write your thesis well. How to modify the plagiarism rate; Step 1: The first draft usually has a high repetition rate (unless you are a great god who writes word by word). You can use Wanfang and papertest to test it and then modify it sentence by sentence. This system is sentence-by-sentence detection, which means that any sentence you copy will be detected.
This detection algorithm is strict, and the analysis from the point of view of program is simple. So everything sold online is very cheap. After measuring 30 thousand words, it feels good and cheap.
(Note: 1 This library does not include your brother's big thesis of the last graduate student, please pay attention to the revision; Two people suggested that if the school uses Wanfang testing, it should not take VIP exams and so on. Make a copy of the electronic version of the paper first, and keep one copy. Look at the exam results, copy one of the backup papers, first delete the parts that can detect duplication, and change the words that cannot be deleted within 15, preferably add and subtract characters; Don't change the order. It's not much use changing the order. If you cannot delete part of the reference, please change it first. English literature can turn 15 characters into a word.
Hand in the revised ones and recheck the system. The saved original paper is slightly modified and submitted to the paper version.
That system is very troublesome, and many documents that have not been read or applied can be added to you; It can be seen that the kung fu copied by China people is copied from each other, but in order to ensure the integrity of the paper and the accuracy of expression, we should not change it at will. The paper version must be considered. Generally, it will not pass the detection system after inspection, so don't worry about the paper version; Step 2: After modification, the repetition rate is greatly reduced. At this time, you can use HowNet to check. HowNet duplicate checking system is a piece-by-piece detection, which is more intelligent.
After testing, it is basically to make some local changes. Finally, I checked it with HowNet, and it was 4% on the Internet. After a simple change, the school was 1.5%. Note: remember, the most taboo is to change the sentences of the paper illogical and illogical in order to check the duplicate, so that you can't escape the teacher. Haha, come on, everyone.
Is it infringement to write an article quoting other people's sentences? The definition of plagiarism is very strict.
1) plagiarism
Not quoting other people's literature seems to be a serious plagiarism.
2) Sentence plagiarism
Don't recombine other people's opinions, copy the original words without quotation marks, even if references are added.
It is also plagiarism
3) Quote too many others.
Even if there are quotation marks, it is plagiarism, such as more than three sentences.
4) Sentence reorganization, but the whole paragraph is very similar to others'.
Especially the key verbs are almost the same, and the sentence structure is the same, which is plagiarism.
5) Don't copy the picture to others as it is.
Pay special attention to the above.
In addition to copying all, the following treatment is plagiarism.
1) wipe out the words.
2) Invert the sentence order.
3) add a few words
4) Only some verbs and words have been changed, but the overall structure is the same.
As long as you post English articles, you must abide by the rules.
Not being able to write or not writing well is no reason for plagiarism.
In the Anglo-American system, what the author writes belongs to creation,
Can't copy.