1. Energy and environment are the most important social problems in the world today. There are many problems in energy efficiency and environmental protection in China. It is an important choice for China to realize the sustainable development of energy, economy and environment. How to train energy and power professionals to meet the social needs of the above-mentioned 2 1 century is an important problem that every university-related major and every educator engaged in energy-related major needs to solve.
2。 With the rapid development of iron and steel industry, energy and environment are under great pressure. The coordination between energy consumption and metallurgical technology progress is one of the key problems to be solved first in development. Therefore, it is particularly important to cultivate high-quality professionals in thermal energy and power engineering to adapt to the rapid development of China's iron and steel industry. The important position of this major in China's higher education and national economic construction.
3. The major of thermal energy and power engineering involves traditional industries, and at the same time, it integrates, crosses and permeates with environmental science, life science, information science and material science. , revealing the advantages of professional cross, highlighting the characteristics and innovation. The development, transformation, utilization level and application technology of energy and resources are closely related to the development of this major. It is an important task for us to build the specialty of thermal energy and power engineering.
4. Among the universities in our province, except Northeastern University and Dalian University of Technology, the major of thermal energy and power engineering in our school has a long history. In the process of professional construction, we have received the support and help from the Institute of Thermal Energy, Dongda University, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Angang and other enterprises. This major has developed rapidly and enjoys a good academic reputation in the province. The age structure of teachers in this major is reasonable; It has four professional directions: thermal engineering, power engineering, refrigeration and low temperature technology, thermal measurement and automation, and is a modern industrial building facing the development of energy resources and environment.
5. The major of thermal energy and power engineering is one of the key construction majors of Liaoning University of Science and Technology. This major was listed as a national management major in the Notice on Publishing the List of National Management Major in the document of Ministry of Education (2000) 10. On the professional basis, there are two master's programs, and the research direction is constantly expanding. The existing metallurgical thermal engineering, system energy saving, thermal automation, energy and environmental protection engineering and low temperature technology are introduced into this major, which makes the research direction more prominent.
6. Characteristics of Thermal Energy and Power Engineering: (1) Specialty is closely related to environmental issues; (2) The high degree of cross between different disciplines. (3) Dependence on national policies and regulations and development planning. (4) The extensive applicability of basic knowledge. (5) the pertinence of professional direction. The theory and practice of demonstration specialty is of great significance to guiding the construction of specialty.
With the continuous deepening and expansion of the construction of thermal energy and power engineering specialty, it increasingly shows the important position of this specialty in China's higher education and national economic construction. The specialty of thermal energy and power engineering not only involves traditional industries, but also integrates, crosses and permeates with environmental science, life science, information science, material science and other disciplines, which is of great significance to reveal the cross-disciplinary advantages, highlight characteristics and innovation. The development and construction of the specialty of thermal energy and power engineering has an important impact on human social progress and economic development as well as the quality of human life. The development, transformation, utilization level and application technology of energy and resources are closely related to the development of this major. The development level of thermal energy and power engineering in China is uneven, and there is a certain gap compared with advanced countries in the world. It is an important task for us to develop and build the specialty of thermal energy and power engineering.
Our school is located in the steel capital of China, a major industrial province. The major of thermal energy and power engineering has a wide application base and customers in the research field. Facing the revitalization of Liaoning heavy industry base and the technological transformation and innovation of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, the development and construction of thermal energy and power engineering specialty is also of special significance. Because the undergraduate course involves metallurgy, machinery, chemicals, light industry, aviation, electronics, energy, transportation and other industries, in these industries. The direction and field of this major play an important role in promoting its development.
In the discipline layout of colleges and universities in our province, apart from the major of thermal energy and power engineering in Northeastern University and Dalian University of Technology, the major of thermal energy and power engineering in our school has a long history of running a school. In the process of professional construction, we have received the support and help from Anshan Thermal Energy Research Institute of Sinosteel, Northeastern University, University of Science and Technology Beijing and Angang. The specialty of thermal energy and power engineering in our school has developed rapidly, enjoying a good academic reputation in the province and making great achievements. The age structure of teachers in this discipline is reasonable, forming an academic echelon with new and old teachers as the main body. This major has four major directions: thermal energy engineering, power engineering, refrigeration and low temperature technology, thermal measurement and automation, and is oriented to the modern industrial construction of energy resources and environmental development.
Thermal energy and power engineering is one of the key construction and emerging specialties of Anshan University of Science and Technology. The specialty of thermal energy and power engineering was listed as a national management specialty in the Notice on Publishing the List of National Management Specialty in the document of Ministry of Education (2000) 10. Based on the specialty of thermal energy and power engineering, there are two master's majors of energy and power, and the research direction is constantly expanding. Now, in addition to retaining the original research direction of metallurgical thermal engineering and thermal numerical simulation, the research directions of system energy saving, thermal automation, energy and environmental protection engineering and low temperature technology are introduced into this discipline, which makes the research direction have practical significance and theoretical value. Specialty construction of thermal energy and power engineering. In recent years, the adjustment of major direction and the expansion of enrollment scale have further improved the level of teaching and science and technology. The specialty of thermal energy and power engineering enjoys a high reputation in Liaoning Province and metallurgical industry. The development of this discipline can greatly promote local economic construction and scientific and technological progress of industrial enterprises. From the perspective of promoting social development and scientific and technological progress, the construction of thermal energy and power engineering specialty is of great significance. The construction of this major has the functions of teaching, scientific research and social service, and its construction is innovative and regional, which can promote China's economic construction.
Specialty adapts to the needs of economic restructuring, overall social progress and revitalization of the old industrial base, which is conducive to promoting the development of advanced productive forces and advanced culture and the needs of building a new country, and can reflect the advanced educational concept of specialty.
Second, the key problems to be solved by the theoretical and practical projects of thermal energy and power engineering demonstration specialty.
The proposal and practice process of demonstration specialty construction project of thermal energy and power engineering specialty, aiming at the common problems such as specialty direction, specialty orientation, specialty characteristics, professional teaching staff and teaching capital construction, combined with the current standards and construction practice of demonstration specialty, aims to clarify the thinking, clarify the direction, handle all kinds of contradictions, do a good job in construction, and earnestly implement specialty construction.
In the process of proposing and practicing the construction project of demonstration specialty of thermal energy and power engineering specialty, it is planned to solve and coordinate the following relations:
1. The major of thermal energy and power engineering is closely related to environmental problems. The utilization of conventional fossil energy is one of the main contents in the teaching of energy and power, which is closely related to environmental problems. These conventional fossil energy sources are mainly directly applied to thermal power generation, which will bring a series of serious environmental problems, such as air pollution such as sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides, solid waste, water pollution and thermal pollution. Therefore, we must properly handle and control these environmental problems in the process of energy and electric power production, realize environmental friendliness, and ensure human survival and sustainable social and economic development.
2. A high degree of cross between different disciplines. The technical basic courses and specialized courses of energy and power discipline involve the knowledge of many disciplines, while the major of thermal power engineering involves the disciplines of heat, mechanics, machinery manufacturing, automatic control, computer, chemistry and so on. In order to meet the needs of the development of energy disciplines in China at the beginning of the 20th century, the knowledge of related disciplines should be appropriately arranged in the professional courses.
3. Basic knowledge has wide applicability. Energy conservation is an important part of China's energy development strategy. The knowledge about energy conservation should be mastered not only by students majoring in energy and power, but also by almost all engineering students. This requires not only to train professionals in this discipline, but also to undertake the task of teaching energy-saving technology to all engineering students.
4. Corresponding professional direction. At present, the different professional directions of energy and power disciplines in China serve different engineering and technical fields, and are more or less branded as product majors. Not only in the cold direction and the hot direction, the working machinery and systems that dominate the major are very different (such as refrigerators and power plants), but also in the same professional direction, such as the hot direction, boilers and gas turbines are also very different. Therefore, it is of great significance to pay close attention to the needs of current economic development and industry development for majors and schools aiming at cultivating students in zero-distance mode, so that students can enter the corresponding professional units in time and give full play to their professional expertise. The contradiction between the cultivation of wide-caliber professionals in energy and power industry and the emphasis on specialization in the knowledge structure of professionals in most energy and power enterprises in China needs to be solved urgently.
Third, the characteristics and innovation of theoretical and practical projects of thermal energy and power engineering demonstration specialty
The characteristics of theoretical and practical research on the demonstration specialty of thermal energy and power engineering specialty are that based on the theory and practice of the demonstration specialty of thermal energy and power engineering specialty, combined with the theory of talent training orientation and training mode of this specialty, through investigation, comparative study, comprehensive study and analysis, a new training mode talent training system and frame structure adapted to the needs of professional training environment and social and economic development are constructed, and the gap in professional construction is found out.
The talent training mode of thermal energy and power engineering specialty is mainly applied talent training. Pay attention to the combination of thick foundation and wide caliber, practice and innovation. Different fields of society and different division of labor have different demands for professional talents, and the country needs multi-level and multi-type talent training specifications and models. The specific situation forms the characteristics of our school's concentrated metallurgical field, radiating all industries in the country. Professional training specifications are mainly divided into "research type" and "application type". Our school focuses on cultivating "application-oriented" talents, and the allocation of class hours in the training plan is appropriately inclined to the professional courses that teach professional applied technology. Practice teaching links focus on cultivating students' ability to use professional knowledge. Considering the professional development of students on a generous basis, the major of thermal energy and power engineering in our school is divided into thermal energy and power engineering and its control direction, focusing on metallurgical and other industrial production, focusing on thermal energy conversion and utilization systems; The technical direction of refrigeration and low temperature is mainly oxygen-making power machinery and air conditioning system; The direction of boiler power and fluid machinery, which is mainly based on electrical energy conversion mechanical engineering; The direction of thermal test and automation engineering mainly focuses on thermal test adjustment and automation control. These professional directions highlight the professional characteristics of our school. According to the requirements of professional norms, it is required to develop the ideological quality, professional quality, cultural quality and physical and mental quality in the cultivation of students' quality; In terms of ability, it requires the ability to acquire knowledge, apply knowledge, practice and innovate; In terms of knowledge structure, it is required to have good tool knowledge, humanities and social science knowledge, economic management knowledge, natural science knowledge, basic knowledge of subject technology and professional knowledge.