Abstract: The layout and configuration of urban fire stations is a difficult problem.
Linked with the social fire safety cost, it directly affects the government.
Fire investment, how to use limited funds scientifically
Invest to solve urgent needs and prevent repeated allocation of funds.
Expenses. Especially in small cities and rural township fire stations.
Bureau configuration, this paper puts forward its own views and suggestions. can
For the reference of relevant people.
Keywords: fire station; Protected areas; Reasonable cloth
Bureau; Equipment configuration
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Article 9 of the State Council 15 stipulates:
"The people's government of a city without a public security fire brigade shall, in accordance with
National fire station construction standards, pay close attention to the establishment of public security fire stations.
Joint defense team, full-time fire brigade. "
After the document was promulgated, governments all over the country stepped up their efforts to cancel it.
The investment in prevention has led to the construction of new fire stations and the acquisition of cities.
Fire-fighting facilities: add fire-fighting facilities, purchase fire-fighting equipment and set up.
It has become a new climax of fire protection development and the situation is gratifying.
In order to give full play to the social benefits of capital investment more effectively, cancel
Regarding the configuration of defense stations, we should pay attention to the following problems.
Title:
First, the layout of the fire station must first fill in the blanks.
At present, the layout and configuration of urban fire stations should first
Solve the problem of existence and non-existence, and then solve the problem of strength.
There are huge differences in urban economy between the eastern and western regions of China, and this difference will be further expanded.
It directly affects the investment of local governments, so we use the same city.
City standards require implementation, the operability is greatly reduced, and it is not
Very well realized.
Large and small cities, different places in the north and south.
City, with a unified urban fire station configuration standards,
It often causes huge waste. Big cities have high building density and large population.
The concentration of population and social wealth is suitable for the current urban standards and regulations.
Settings. Small cities have practical problems of implementation difficulties.
The urgent task of fire station equipment is to fill the fire gap.
At present, the uniform standard of urban fire stations is very important to the economy.
Small cities in underdeveloped areas will form an insurmountable screen.
Barriers. The steps to build a small city without a fire station are hard to start.
It is too high, it needs process, time and funds to improve and strengthen.
The gradual injection of gold. In other words, the city fire department has never
Doing something is more important than changing from weak to strong. At present, there are more than 700 places in China.
The blank of a county-level small city fire station is the most urgent thing.
Two, reasonably determine the small city fire station and rural towns.
Anti-station protection zone
The public security fire brigade of small cities and counties in China undertook this task.
All fire fighting and rescue work within the administrative area. accountability
Renqu is the whole administrative region to them. To downtown
Outside, they can't put out the fire for fifteen minutes. Because one
The responsibility area of a county is often hundreds of square kilometers or even
More than one thousand square kilometers. Urban fires and rural fires
It is an objective and realistic need to put out the fire in time. And small cities
Our government can't afford to build more fire stations.
The construction standard of urban fire station is only the standard of the city.
Yes, at present, there is no construction standard for rural fire stations in China. but
Fire stations in small cities undertake both urban and rural areas.
Fire fighting task.
In fact, there are far more than five fires in rural areas.
Minute fire drive, a northern county public security fire brigade.
Out of the rural fire, the distance is often more than 50 kilometers or even more.
The present situation of fire brigades in counties and cities in Liaoning Province also shows that
Understand this. Seeking truth from facts and determining fire stations in small cities
The protected areas and responsibility areas of rural township fire stations are
Importance of rational layout and configuration of urban fire stations and rural fire stations
Guarantee conditions. Is to improve the basic fire control facilities in rural towns.
, an important part of building a new socialist countryside.
Thirdly, it is reasonable to increase the protection radius of urban fire stations.
If we expand the protection scope of urban fire stations,
So the pressure to meet the number of fire stations in large and medium-sized cities is
Will greatly slow down. The protection area is determined by the protection radius of the fire station.
It's decided. We had a good reason in our initial request.
Next, increase the protection radius of the fire station: the current municipal fire station.
The performance of a new generation of fire engines has been greatly improved.
The speed of the fire truck has also been greatly improved. Urban fire control
Communication conditions are updated, and wired communication and fire communication are not available.
Line communication networking has been fundamentally improved, which will greatly increase.
Protection radius and coverage of urban fire stations. Due to the new style
The water capacity of the fire truck is greatly improved, and it is the first to be dispatched.
Fire water supply increased. Ensure that the fire fighting conditions are improved and strengthened, and the fire
On-site fire fighting ability is guaranteed. Architectural design standard of fire station
Quasi "GNJ 1-82 implementation regulations, the city fire station.
The protection area is 4-7 square kilometers, and the newly promulgated urban fire protection.
Configuration standard of fire station and calculation of protection radius of urban fire brigade
The result is consistent with the calculation result of twenty years ago, which is really
It's hard to understand. Realistically speaking, under the original conditions.
On this basis, as long as the protection radius of urban fire stations is increased by one
Kilometers, then the protected area will double or even several times, the city.
The density pressure on the layout and configuration of urban fire stations will be greatly alleviated.
Fourthly, comprehensively consider the layout density of fire stations.
Location layout of urban fire stations caused by historical reasons
Bureau is unreasonable, with the development and transformation of the city, the implementation of the city.
Fire planning, solving the problem of fire station layout density,
Make it more and more reasonable. According to the needs of urban development, but also comprehensive
Consider the influence of the following factors on the layout density:
1, the layout and configuration standards of fire stations cannot be uniform.
The scale of large, medium and small cities is different, and the urban road conditions are also different.
The conditions in plain cities are very different from those in mountain cities and water cities, aren't they?
You can use the same standard, and the adjustable range in the middle is greater than one.
Some, so it makes sense.