Article 1:
Xi An Beilin Museum, formerly known as Shaanxi Provincial Museum, was founded in 1944. Based on the "Xi 'an Stele Forest" with a history of more than 900 years, it is an art museum that mainly collects, studies and displays ancient steles, epitaphs and stone carvings.
Xi 'an Beilin Museum is rich in cultural relics, including inscriptions, epitaphs, stone carvings, relief stones, calligraphy, paintings, rubbings and other cultural relics, especially the epitaphs and rubbings of past dynasties.
There are a large number of inscriptions and epitaphs in the collection, and the collection period is complete, spanning more than 2000 years.
The museum area consists of Confucius Temple, Forest of Steles and China Ancient Stone Carving Art Exhibition, covering an area of 34,667 square meters. Since the 11th Five-Year Plan, a new stone carving art museum with the theme of "Chang 'an Buddha Rhyme" has been built, and won the Luban Award for excellent works and the Exhibition Award for Top Ten Excellent Works, forming an exhibition pattern of "one axis and two wings".
Article 2:
Xi 'an Forest of Steles Museum is located near the site of Wenchang Men Site, and consists of forest of steles and stone carving art. The forest of steles in past dynasties is the highlight of the museum, including inscriptions by famous calligraphers such as Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Huai Su, as well as two Tang Dynasty steles, Shitai Xiaojing and Kaicheng Shijing.
In the Forest of Steles Museum, you can enjoy the inscriptions and epitaphs of past dynasties. The collection of inscriptions and epitaphs here spans over 2000 years. Among the treasures are: Yan Liqin Monument and Yanjia Temple Monument in Yan Zhenqing, which are standard "Yan Ti"; The Mysterious Tower of exorcist by Liu Gongquan is the most typical representative work of Liu Ti. Looking at the Preface to the Three Monks of the Tang Dynasty compiled by Huairen from the ink left by Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty: Huai Su, a famous cursive writer, wrote a thousand words with bold brushwork.
In addition to the calligrapher's stone carvings, the two most popular inscriptions for tourists are "Shitai Xiaojing" and "Opening a Stone into a Classic". Shitai Xiaojing is a Confucian classic. The inscription was written by two emperors in four fonts, that is, Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, wrote the inscription in official script, took small notes in regular script, and then annotated it in running script on the side of the tablet after the inscription was made. The inscription on this tablet was written in seal script by Hengli of Tang Suzong. The Stone Sutra of Kaicheng was carved in 837 AD, two years after Kaicheng, Tang Wenzong. A * * * includes the Twelve Classics, including poems, books, rituals, changes, spring and autumn, etc.
When browsing in the Forest of Steles Museum, you can also see the exquisite stone carvings of the Stone Carving Art Museum, such as the tomb gates of the four gods, the six horses of the Tang Zhaoling, the Confucius' view of Laozi, and the Qinglong Suzaku. After watching the play, you can also buy "rubbings" printed with the original inscriptions, but the prices of "rubbings" here are not cheap, ranging from several hundred yuan to thousands of yuan. If your requirements are not very high, you can go to Shuyuanmen Pedestrian Street near the forest of steles to buy steles, and the price is relatively cheap.
Article 3:
Xi 'an Forest of Steles was founded in A.D. 1087. It is the earliest and largest existing art treasure house of ancient inscriptions in China, with more than 0/000 pieces of inscriptions and epitaphs from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. There are many stone tablets here, hence the name "Forest of Steles".
Xi 'an stele forest is rich in content, which is not only a treasure house of ancient calligraphy art in China, but also a master of ancient literature, classics and stone carvings. It records some achievements of China's cultural development and reflects the historical facts of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, so it enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. Xi 'an forest of steles was developed on the basis of Tibetan scriptures in the Tang Dynasty. The Stone Scriptures mentioned by people in the Tang Dynasty include those written by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, in 745 AD and those engraved in 837 AD.
Stone carving art museum
With the theme of "Chang 'an Buddha Rhyme", the New Stone Carving Art Museum exhibits about 150 stone carvings from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, representing the highest level of Chang 'an Buddhist art in history. The exhibition is divided into statue monument area, statue area and large-scale statue area, which comprehensively explains the typical style and artistic style of Buddhist statues in Chang 'an mode. 20 1 1 "Chang 'an Buddha Rhyme" won the top ten exhibitions in national museums, and the New Stone Carving Art Museum won the "Luban Award for Chinese Architectural Engineering".
Strasbourg Forest in Xi 'an
Xi anbeilin was founded in Yuan You, Song Zhezong in * * *1087 * *. After the maintenance and supplement in Jin, Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China, the scale of Xi 'an stele forest has been expanding and the number of epitaphs has been increasing. At present, there are more than 4,000 epitaphs and epitaphs collected since the Han Dynasty, the largest number in China, and the collection time series is complete, spanning over 2,000 years.
Confucian temple
The Confucius Temple in Xi was near imperial academy in the west corner of Shangshu Province in the Tang Dynasty. After several relocations in the Song Dynasty, Yu Ce finally relocated the Confucian Temple and Fu Xue to the "southeast corner of Fucheng", which is now the former site of Xi 'an Beilin Museum. The zhaobi, memorial archway, Lingxingmen, Huabiao, Jimen, stele pavilion and beam wall preserved so far are mostly Ming and Qing buildings.
18th Xi anbeilin international book fair
165438+1October16, "The 18th Xi 'an Beilin International Linshu Exhibition" was exhibited in the East-West Linshu Exhibition of Xi 'an Beilin Museum. This exhibition shows 97 temporary Japanese calligraphy works in * * * groups, which are excellent award-winning works selected from more than 500 temporary calligraphy works, including various calligraphy styles.
Beilin stone carving art Shi
Xi An Beilin Stone Carving Art Room was built in 1963, and the plaque was inscribed by Marshal Chen Yi. The exhibition mainly covers the tomb stone carvings from Han Dynasty to Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them, there are two beasts in the Eastern Han Dynasty, portrait bricks in the Han Dynasty, Li Shoushi's coffin and epitaph in the Tang Dynasty, and six horses in Zhaoling. With various carving techniques and styles, it is an excellent stone carving in different historical periods.
No.1 exhibition hall
Exhibition 12 classics, including Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shijing, Book of Rites, Chunqiu Zuoshi Biography, Analects of Confucius, Xiaojing, Erya, etc. More than 600,000 words, 165438 stone. Mencius, a supplement of the Qing Dynasty, is also displayed here, collectively known as the Thirteen Classics. These classics are essential books for intellectuals in feudal society. At that time, in order to avoid mistakes when scholars copied the scriptures and preserved them permanently, they carved them on stone tablets as templates and set them up in imperial academy, Chang 'an for proofreading. "Opening the Stone into Classic" is the only remaining complete set of stone carving classics. The second exhibition hall
Famous calligraphy monuments were displayed, mainly in the Tang Dynasty. From the content, Nestorianism Spreads China Monument in Daqin and Bukong Monk Monument are valuable materials for studying the cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries in the Tang Dynasty. In terms of calligraphy value, there are Confucius Temple Monument in Yu Shinan, Preface Monument of Tongzhou Holy Education in Chu Suiliang, Birthday Monument of Huang Fu in Ou Yangxun, Monument of Daoyin Master in Ouyang Tong, Broken Thousand-character inscription of Zhang Xu, Mysterious Pagoda Monument of Liu Gongquan, Preface Monument of Three Monks in Datang collected by the eminent monks Huairen and Wang Xizhi, and Duota Monument in Yan Zhenqing. Among them, the eminent monk Huairen spent 24 years of painstaking efforts to carve the preface to the holy teachings with Wang Xizhi's ink collected in the imperial palace, which reproduced the elegant style of the calligrapher Wang Xizhi. In addition, the inscription, prefaced by Emperor Taizong and Tang Gaozong, praised the outstanding Buddhist Xuanzang, as well as the thank-you table and heart sutra written by Xuanzang, and was known as the "Three Wonders Monument".
The third exhibition hall
All kinds of calligraphy fonts from Han Dynasty to Song Dynasty are on display. There are seal script such as Preface to the Poems of Meiyuan Shenquan in Tang Dynasty, official script such as Cao Quanbei in Han Dynasty, regular script such as Zang Huai Ke Bei in Tang Dynasty, running script such as Hui Jian Chan Shi Bei in Tang Dynasty, cursive script such as Zhi Yong Qian Zi Bei in Sui Dynasty, Huai Su Qian Zi and Zhang Xu Du Tong Tie in Tang Dynasty, all of which are well-known calligraphy treasures at home and abroad.
No.4 exhibition hall
There are poems and documents of famous calligraphers Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Zhao Mengfu on display. Stone tablets with precious historical value from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty and Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are also some line drawings from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, among which the remnants of Tang Taiji Palace, Tang Xingqing Palace, the whole map of Taihua Mountain and the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong are engraved in the Song Dynasty, which is of reference value to the study of ancient buildings and tourist attractions.
The fifth exhibition hall
It shows the local historical materials of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of which are from the Qing Dynasty. Many of these stone tablets describe repairing temples, recording merits, dividing fields, helping students and repairing canals. , is the study of social and local history at that time, and also has certain value in the art of calligraphy.
6 th exhibition hall
Apart from a few poems of Yuan and Ming Dynasties, most of the stone tablets on display are poems and songs of Qing Dynasty. Among them, the stone tablets written by Zhao Mengfu in Yuan Dynasty, Dong Qichang in Ming Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty and Lin Zexu are rare treasures.
No.7 exhibition hall
What is on display is a stone tablet engraved with "The Secret Pavilion of Chunhua" in the Qing Dynasty, *** 145 square meters. On both sides of the stone carving, there are all kinds of fonts of feudal emperors, famous officials and calligraphers, and even cursive scripts of Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi. It is a rare monument. Those who have seen ""also: