On Situational Education of College Students
Ideological education of college students under the new situation
The ideological situation of contemporary college students presents diversified new characteristics, and some college students' outlook on life and values have some new situations and problems that can not be ignored. Under the new situation, college students' ideological education should establish the concept of educating all staff, innovate educational forms, strengthen the utilization of network resources, carry out psychological health education in an all-round way, strengthen the construction of student party groups, and form a good campus education environment.
Keywords: new situation; College students; Ideological education; Comprehensive education
College students are valuable human resources, the hope of the nation and the future of the motherland. Strengthening and improving college students' ideological and political education, improving their ideological and political quality, and training them to be builders and successors of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics are of great and far-reaching significance for comprehensively implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents, ensuring that China is always invincible in the fierce international competition, realizing the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization, and making Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause prosperous. The mainstream of college students' ideological and political situation is positive, healthy and progressive.
Contemporary college students generally have strong patriotism, love the Party, the motherland and socialism, resolutely support the Party's line, principles and policies, and are full of confidence in adhering to the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. However, with the rapid development of the times, traditional culture and foreign culture, old and new values continue to collide and merge, and the ideological situation of contemporary college students presents new characteristics of diversification.
Today, with the rapid development of communication methods and information dissemination, economic integration, political multipolarization and cultural diversification have enabled us to integrate into the world. Under the impact of the tide of the times, some students only care about the quality of life and don't care much about their home country and the world, and their ideological and political literacy has seriously declined. Some college students' outlook on life and values have changed to a certain extent, and some new situations and problems that cannot be ignored have emerged: some students think that learning professional knowledge is the most practical, and ideological and political courses are of little substantive help to them, resulting in a single and narrow level of knowledge for some students. Some students lack self-identity, thinking that they are no longer the elite of their peers, no longer the favored ones, but just students running around with diplomas. Their confusion about the future makes them too busy to care about the improvement of their ideological consciousness.
Some students are addicted to the virtual world and lack social responsibility. With the acceleration of social development and the increasingly fierce competition, some students are under increasing pressure from society, family, study, employment, love and other aspects, and their psychology becomes complex and unstable, which is prone to psychological obstacles. Faced with these severe challenges, all ideological and political workers should seriously explore new mechanisms and methods of student work, strengthen and improve ideological and political education for college students, and strive to implement it. The reason why contemporary college students have the above ideological problems lies in their indifference to idealism.
To solve their ideological problems, the key is to re-establish their idealistic beliefs. To this end, we should strengthen the ideological and political education of college students, adhere to the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory, thoroughly and comprehensively implement the Party's educational policy, closely combine the reality of building a well-off society in an all-round way, take the education of ideals and beliefs as the core, focus on patriotism education, and take ideological and moral construction as the foundation. Only under the guidance of this fundamental guiding ideology can our ideological and political education work avoid detours.
First of all, we should establish the concept of educating people by all staff. Establish and improve the unified leadership of party committees, unified management of party and government groups, the respective responsibilities of relevant departments, and the strong support of the whole society, and establish a working mechanism of educating all employees, educating people in all directions and educating people in the whole process.
Second, innovative forms of education. It is the key to improve students' ideological and political level and ideals and beliefs. Therefore, the education of ideals and beliefs should continue. If we want to continue to play the role of the main channel of political theory courses, we must comprehensively strengthen the discipline construction, curriculum construction, teaching material construction and teacher team construction of ideological and political theory courses. At the same time, we should innovate the form of ideological and political education, and carry out ideological and political education in a more vivid and closer way to students. Only in this way can we grasp the students' hearts and enhance their ideals and beliefs.
Third, strengthen the use of network resources. This is also an important measure to adapt to the ideological trends of college students in the new period and implement personalized education. With the globalization of information technology, the Internet has become a part of college students' life in China. This has a series of influences on college students' thinking mode, behavior mode, value orientation, political attitude, psychological development and moral concept. It is necessary to speed up the construction of campus network, build ideological, knowledgeable, interesting and service-oriented educational websites, and constantly improve the influence of websites or webpages on students. Relying on these websites to carry out various online activities, purify the campus network environment, improve students' network morality and civilization, and improve the quality of campus websites has become an important ideological position to carry forward the main theme and spread advanced culture.
Fourth, carry out mental health education in an all-round way. With the increasing psychological pressure of college students, mental health education can improve their adaptability, help them face the pressure of the situation and social competition, promote the all-round development of students, shape a sound personality and effectively prevent the occurrence of mental diseases. When carrying out mental health education, we must take humanistic care as the guiding principle of the whole mental health education, adhere to universal psychological education for all students and preventive psychological education for individual students, and take care of students' mental health in an all-round way, promote their healthy personality development and give full play to their personality potential by setting up psychological counseling posts, offering psychological counseling courses and popularizing tutorial system.
Fifth, strengthen the construction of student cadres and give full play to the leading role of party member and the student backbone. Give full play to the party's political and organizational advantages, attract outstanding college students to join the party, and give play to the vanguard and exemplary role of student party member in ideological and political education; We should give full play to the advantages of the Communist Youth League in education, unity and contact with college students and serve the growth of college students wholeheartedly. We should give full play to the role of students' union as a bridge and link, and carry out vivid and effective ideological and political education activities. Efforts should be made to strengthen class collective construction, organize colorful theme class meetings and other activities, and give play to the functions of uniting, organizing and educating students.
Sixth, strive to form a good campus education environment. Good cultural environment, public opinion environment and campus surrounding environment are the best ways to shape students' minds. Through environmental construction, we can inject seeds of ideals and beliefs into students' minds and provide rich spiritual food for college students.
In short, to carry out ideological and political education for college students under the new situation, we must change our educational concepts and school-running concepts, and establish a correct view of talents, education and moral education; We must combine students' ideological and political situation with the reality of students' ideological and political education, aim at solving problems and improving the level; We must pay close attention to the management of * * in combination with the responsibilities and work characteristics of each post in the school, and form a joint force to strengthen and improve the ideological and political education of college students. Adhere to people-oriented, close to reality, close to life and close to students, strive to improve the pertinence, effectiveness, attraction and appeal of ideological and political education, and cultivate qualified socialist builders and reliable successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. Strengthening and improving the ideological and political education of college students has a great responsibility and a glorious mission. All ideological and political educators should further enhance their sense of urgency, mission and responsibility; With a highly responsible work attitude, rigorous teaching style and lofty personality charm, we should take the lead in setting an example, earnestly care for and infect students, integrate ideological and political education into teaching, management, scientific research and other links, and truly become a guide and guide for the healthy growth of college students.
References:
[1] tea shadow. On the combination of ideological and political education and mental health education for college students [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Normal University (Social Science Edition), 2002, (3).
[2] Chen Yong, Yang Qingzhou. Actively explore and operate solidly ―― On strengthening and improving ideological and political work in colleges and universities under the new situation [J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University (Social Science Edition), 2002, (1).
[3] Li Yao. The Influence of Internet on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities and the Countermeasures [J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Social Science Edition), 2002, (1).
On Situational Education for College Students II
Research on College Students' Ideological and Moral Education under the New Situation
Some time ago, the news that "college students hang abandoned empty bottles outside the window to tease scavengers" aroused widespread concern in society. Someone commented, "He held up an empty bottle, but it was his" hollow "that fell. If the protagonist is not a college student, the incident probably won't cause such a big controversy. Behind the indignation aroused by the incident is the social concern for the moral standards of the whole college students. Colleges and universities are the cradle and gathering place of high-quality talents, the birthplace and radiation source of advanced ideas, and the demonstration area for promoting advanced socialist culture. Ideological and moral construction is one of the constructions of socialist spiritual civilization, and its importance is well known. So how to keep up with the ideological and moral education of college students while attaching importance to knowledge education? In fact, since the Central Committee and the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving College Students' Ideological and Political Education in mid-2004, many universities in China have paid more attention to ideological and moral education. At the same time, universities are not in a vacuum. As an important part of the whole society, the construction of spiritual civilization in colleges and universities is also influenced by the changes of social life style. With the in-depth development of the market economy, social competition is becoming increasingly fierce, and decadent ideas and unhealthy trends such as mercenary, money supremacy and extreme individualism are constantly invading, impacting college students' thoughts and affecting their value judgment and behavior choice [1]. A series of immoral events of college students spread with the exposure of the media, which aroused widespread concern in society. Although they are all extreme cases, they also tarnish the reputation of college students to some extent. As a teacher who has been teaching in colleges and universities for many years, the author takes Shu Ren University in Zhejiang as an example to talk about his own views.
Relevant measures and effects of school spiritual civilization construction under the new situation;
Zhejiang Shu Ren University, founded in 1984, is one of the earliest full-time private universities established in China and approved by the Ministry of Education since the reform and opening up. In 2004, it was upgraded to a provincial general undergraduate college. As an important part of socialist education, private colleges and universities bear the responsibility of cultivating qualified talents for the country. The party committee and administration of the school attach great importance to the construction of spiritual civilization on campus. Strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization in colleges and universities is a long-term, complex and arduous task, which cannot be accomplished overnight. In recent years, in the face of the new socialist situation, schools pay attention to students' all-round quality education. While paying attention to the reform of education and teaching, we will vigorously strengthen ideological and moral construction and campus culture construction, and hold various activities of "striving for Excellence". In the past two years, the school has vigorously strengthened the education of students' basic civilization, improved various evaluation methods such as excellent classrooms, civilized dormitories and advanced individuals, and set up campus civilization supervision posts, which have achieved phased results and obviously reduced the uncivilized phenomenon on campus.
(1) Strengthen the ideological and moral education of college students.
The cheating behavior of college students highlights the necessity of honesty education. In recent years, the school has solved the credibility crisis of a small number of college students with a "two-pronged approach", such as holding special lectures and reports, and organizing various team activities with the theme of credibility, including student competitions, debates and essay writing, so as to continuously enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of education. While carrying out patient ideological education, the school has also formulated some stable and compulsory systems to regulate and restrict it, such as adding cameras to strengthen invigilation and canceling the qualifications of students who cheat in exams to obtain degrees. These methods and measures have greatly improved college students' sense of honesty, especially reduced cheating in exams to some extent. Although there are some problems in this era that are not in harmony with or even interfere with the main theme of the times, there are also many "most beautiful" models in this era, such as Wu Juping, the most beautiful mother, Zhang Lili, the most beautiful teacher, Wu Bin, etc., which have created a good image of China people respecting morality and doing good.
Carrying forward the spirit of "example" will help to stimulate the enthusiasm of teachers and students in ideological and moral construction in colleges and universities, arouse people's beautiful thoughts and morals, help to condense the ideals, beliefs and value pursuits of teachers and students in colleges and universities, carry forward the great national spirit and the spirit of the times, and accelerate the process of campus culture construction. While publicizing and learning the glorious deeds of civilian heroes, the school organizes students to watch educational videos such as Zhang Lili, and injects touching pictures of human nature into students' hearts as a warm spring, so that students can deeply understand the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation and the vivid interpretation of these socialist core value systems.
(2) Enriching social practice activities
Seed germination needs "fertile soil". The school has always attached great importance to the construction of a good moral atmosphere, guided students' value orientation, strengthened the education and guidance of the concept of civilized and healthy life, and organized various social practice activities. For example, the school has held many national-level cultural activities, such as the "Li Ning Cup" China University Students' Futsal Football League, the International Famous Tea Competition, the Kumho Hanya Cup University Students' Korean Speech Competition and so on. The school vigorously promoted the spirit of Lei Feng and organized a series of voluntary service activities. In addition to participating in national and international competition services, students and volunteers from brother colleges also carried out social practice activities of "Happy Little Migratory Birds Station" during the summer vacation, and visited the elderly and children in Hangzhou No.1 Social Welfare Institute. In practice, students have learned about society, received education, broadened their horizons, increased their knowledge and increased their talents.
(3) Strengthen the construction of campus culture.
Campus culture construction is a basic work of private colleges and universities, which embodies the comprehensive strength and competitiveness of private colleges and universities and plays an irreplaceable role in strengthening the spiritual civilization construction of private colleges and universities [2]. The campus cultural activities of the school are also more colorful. First of all, the "Shu Ren Forum" has become a beautiful landscape. The content involves the improvement of college students' humanistic quality and the cultivation of good ideological and moral quality, such as How to Learn for College Students by Professor Lu, a famous teaching teacher in colleges and universities all over the country, Love to Fight to Win by Olympic champion Zhan Xugang, and Good Attitude for College Students' Employment by Li Baiwei, the business manager of Zhejiang Special Petrochemical Co., Ltd. (0 1 alumnus), etc. Second, the scientific and technological cultural activities organized by the Communist Youth League Committee, the Communist Youth League General Branch and the student associations are splendid.
For example, this year, the school achieved good results in the national mathematical modeling competition for college students, and won the first prize in Group B and the third prize in two provinces in Group A. Third, this year, the school vigorously carried out the construction of "civilized dormitories" and continued to strengthen students' ideological and political education into apartments. The talent training goal of the school is to train advanced applied talents. How to implement this training goal and build a "civilized dormitory" is a good starting point for cultivating students' good character and moral belief and comprehensively improving their ideological and moral quality.
In short, over the years, while deepening the educational reform and comprehensively promoting quality education, the school has carried out in-depth and sustained spiritual civilization construction activities, which to some extent condensed the thoughts and will of teachers and students and led the school to develop continuously, healthily and rapidly. However, there is still much room for expansion at present, especially under the complicated and changeable new situation, college students' outlook on life, values and world outlook are constantly changing. Schools should constantly adjust and enrich the content of spiritual civilization construction, conform to the needs of the development of socialist market economy, and truly handle the relationship between "adults" and "talents".
References:
[1] Wang Xiaoyan, on the change of lifestyle and the construction of spiritual civilization in colleges and universities [J], Heilongjiang Higher Education Research, No.6, 2002.
[2] Meng, Zhao, on the connotation and characteristics of spiritual civilization and campus culture construction in private colleges and universities [J], Journal of Yellow River Institute of Science and Technology, 20 1 1 6.