JohnFNash has a great influence on game theory and economics, and he is the founder of game theory. An important discovery in his 27-page doctoral thesis is the game theory that was later called "Nash equilibrium".

The Nobel Prize in Economics is an award established by the Swedish National Bank to commemorate alfred nobel, also known as the Swedish Bank Economics Award. The Economics Prize was not established according to alfred nobel's will, but it is similar to the Nobel Prize in the selection steps and award ceremony. Since 1968, this award has been awarded once a year by the Swedish Academy of Royal Sciences, and the award follows the principle of making the greatest contribution to the interests of mankind. The first prize was awarded in 1969 (the celebration of the 300th anniversary of the founding of the Swedish National Bank), and was awarded by Norwegian Friche and Dutch Jan Timbergen * * *, and American economists such as Samuelson and Friedman.