Simply put, the biggest difference is that patents are much more practical than academic papers. They can be used not only for independent enrollment, innovative credit, scientific research, going abroad and starting a business, but also for applying for patent subsidies and spending money on writing papers, which may only be used once. However, patents can not only be used many times, but also apply for funding, and the money spent can be made up. On the one hand, it has contributed to the country's innovation and intellectual property rights. On the other hand,