To discuss the aesthetic characteristics of art, first of all, how to cultivate artistic aesthetic viewpoint and experience is a major issue. Art originates from nature. Art is all-encompassing. The author of "Dream of the Yanyuan Garden" is a textbook "Aesthetic Principles" edited by Youyou (Yang Qiurong). & lt& lt concealment is a very extensive problem. We should understand that art and its aesthetics are classified to some extent. But from a deeper level, we can easily find its similarity and unity. I will refine and focus on a few projects classified by art to combine their unity. There is also macro development potential.

(Preface)

How many scholars have analyzed and demonstrated the aesthetic characteristics of art for thousands of years? The discussion of artistic aesthetic characteristics is as difficult and profound as the discussion of many problems today. Just like classical Chinese, it is difficult for ordinary people to analyze. Through Modern Chinese and An Introduction to Language, we all know that language and characters have different changes with the changes of the times, and classical Chinese has also been analyzed and classified as what people understand, but scholars believe that only the existence of classical Chinese can retain its original meaning. The study of artistic aesthetic characteristics is similar to the study of classical Chinese. The existence of art is not unique to us. For example, stillness is also an art, and art comes from nature.

In recent years, with my in-depth understanding of martial arts and the guidance of scholars from all sides, I have been discussing issues from martial arts to art. Generally, scholars with high academic requirements are all-rounders. I am a professional martial arts athlete, I have studied science and engineering, and I know a little about temperament and art. I always think that truth does not need gorgeous decoration to make people believe. Art originates from life and practice.

Secondly, through the study of Chinese language and literature, I learned that the word "implied reader" was put forward in the book "Introduction to Literature". ? Recessive readers? This is an important concept put forward by Ezelle, a representative figure of German reception aesthetics. So-called? Recessive readers? Compared with the real readers, it refers to the expected readers who can concretize the text set by the author himself. In other words, the writer foresees the readers who may or should appear after his works come out. This expectation is sometimes conscious and sometimes unconscious. With the word "hidden reader" being excavated and understood, many hidden problems have also appeared. Since the resumption of the college entrance examination in 1977, there have been a large number of graduate papers every year. Then, with the popularization and rapid development of the Internet, no matter what research projects, a number of identical texts and theoretical achievements will be found. For example, a university professor is suspected of plagiarism and so on. In this era, we often propose to be innovative and independent. In order to reduce these meaningless and similar results, I hope to use my professional knowledge to integrate what I know and experience, and analyze and demonstrate the discussion on artistic aesthetic characteristics in a simple way. Maybe this is an adventurous behavior, but it is also in line with my character.

First, the cognition of art.

1), with the arrival of time and life practice, we know that sometimes different nationalities and different lineages have different understandings of the same thing, which is largely due to the differences in artistic expression, aesthetic views and aesthetic experience caused by history and deeper cultural origins and national traditions, and sometimes the differences are very large or even wrong. For example, foreigners play martial arts, while China people dance the national standard and sing Italian songs. During their performance, we can easily find some shortcomings.

2) Talking about art needs a certain cultural foundation and cultural connotation, that is, how can we talk about art and aesthetics without a certain foundation?

3) Time and place, people are also promoters of art and aesthetics. People have different views on things at different times, places and people. You won't put on a musical in the battlefield of bullets, and you won't stand in front of nurses and doctors and engage in performance art when saving lives.

4) Many artistic expressions are based on body language, that is to say, the inner and outer parts of the human body, and human beings command the body through thoughts, which are human cognition of things and deepen cultural connotation. In this situation, the situation changes at will or the mind changes with the situation to produce works of art, such as I wrote a poem.

The moon is here, and my fist is drunk

The bright moon shines on the head and the autumn wind falls first.

He Shan Smoke City became popular. Seeing the artistic conception, my heart moved slightly.

Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, half boxing is even more drunk.

How old are people? Once you wake up, something new.

The above two poems were written by me in a certain mood and inspiration in Mid-Autumn Festival and autumn, and they are also my works based on my understanding of the artistic foundation.

5), the first to learn art (as a teacher).

How to refine the process of cultivating artistic aesthetics and aesthetic experience. Let me first talk about various social phenomena that I have heard and witnessed on the road of learning martial arts through nearly ten years of study. This is the most crucial point. I am a folk Wushu athlete who won the international Tai Ji Chuan championship. Many people wander in the self-righteous half-understanding and half-understanding stage to mislead the world. It has almost become a stumbling block for many people to embark on the artistic road. That is to say, why can only a few people cure the same disease when everyone is a doctor? That means you haven't come home yet.

I often suggest among the people who communicate with me that reading thousands of books is not as good as taking Wan Li Road, taking Wan Li Road is not as good as being guided by a famous teacher, and being guided by a famous teacher is not as good as understanding it yourself, and then go back to the center and do it again in practice, so as to obtain a complete and natural academic and even artistic beauty. Second, give examples to illustrate how to refine the process of cultivating artistic aesthetics and aesthetic experience.

(1), towards the foundation of art.

On the discussion of artistic aesthetic characteristics, I hope to use my own professional knowledge to run in and analyze and demonstrate with simple and clear examples.

Example 1: One of my articles, Asking Kung Fu.

Since the last century, with the birth of a series of Kung Fu movies, generations of Kung Fu superstars or some people have performed so-called Kung Fu in movies and daily life. In particular, a generation of Kung Fu superstar Bruce Lee brought the word (Kung Fu) into the world dictionary, and Kung Fu has become one of the indispensable topics in people's lives in today's world.

The so-called kung fu that people see and hear in movies and rivers and lakes in life is a little knowledge, and I may be the same. Before and after IP Man's performance, many people asked me questions about Kung Fu, as well as some so-called special functions and myths, how to practice Kung Fu, whether there is any world-beater Kung Fu and so on. Then I will answer what I know and understand one by one below.

1. Supernatural forces and myths have not been discovered so far (since the foundation of supernatural forces was established in the world, no one has ever obtained it). Many people use magic, biology, physics, chemistry and so on.

The word kung fu has many explanations and meanings. It can be said that you are good at carving, cooking, repairing and so on. People often misunderstand Kung Fu as an endorsement and explanation of Wushu. A generation of kung fu superstar Jackie Chan explained kung fu like this. You just threw something and killed someone. Your kung fu is very good. The meaning is very deep. I can find some answers in the article "Home". Kung fu is very extensive, just like the universe. There are many kinds of explanations and performances, especially one that everyone wants to know, that is, martial arts.

Wushu has existed since ancient times, and people achieve peace through force. There are also many interpretations of martial arts. In the interpretation of strokes, the word "Wu" consists of "stop" and "ge", which means "stop" by force. Chinese characters have many interpretations. Generally speaking, it is composed of performance techniques, what people see and hear, and so on. There are many kinds of martial arts in the world today, including various schools of martial arts. Wushu is generally divided into boxing, equipment, internal strength, external strength, routine, Sanda and so on.

Boxing is generally a boxing with physical exercise.

5. Instruments are generally practiced by physical boxing and instruments.

6. At home, Wushu is usually practiced slowly with body boxing or supporting equipment, such as Tai Ji Chuan, soft qigong, hard qigong and Bagua boxing.

7. Generally, foreigners practice martial arts faster with physical boxing or supporting equipment, such as Taekwondo, Karate, Judo, Sanda and Muay Thai.

8. Routines are generally a group of martial arts movements that are practiced faster and slower with physical boxing or supporting equipment.

9. Sanda generally uses physical boxing or supporting equipment to practice martial arts fighting movements with faster speed.

10. Everyone knows that there are some invincible kung fu skills, that is, harmony is the most important thing. For example, our Ministry of Foreign Affairs achieved peace through diplomatic relations.

1 1. How is Kung Fu practiced? It's easy to practice in one sentence. I wrote it in the article "Home". Home? This is how you became a family.

Explain the term Kung Fu through what I understand and know above, and you probably know some meanings of Kung Fu. We already know such academic problems, so it is not difficult to discuss art in a point-and-line way.

Example 2: By understanding the beauty of Tai Ji Chuan, it is sublimated into artistic beauty.

One of the family-run boxing methods I mentioned in the article "Ask Kung Fu" is Tai Ji Chuan. In daily life, many people ask me questions about Tai Ji Chuan. How to practice Tai Ji Chuan well has become one of the topics mentioned by people in the past century. How to practice Tai Ji Chuan well? Then I'll tell you what I know, and what I am most familiar with, is the so-called secret that many people want to know.

There is a famous book in our country, which is the Book of Changes. There is a saying in the Book of Changes that the infinite gives birth to Tai Chi, Tai Chi gives birth to two instruments, two instruments give birth to four images, and four images give birth to gossip, which means constantly changing. I remember Jin Yong's martial arts novel "the legendary swordsman" mentioned that the Huashan school had a dispute between firm but gentle and swordsmanship, and finally the swordsmanship was the best. From the above two examples, we can easily find a point. In fact, everything is constantly changing. No matter where you learn it, as long as it is correct, you can by going up one flight of stairs and move towards unification. In my theoretical system, there are the following questions and many examples I have seen to illustrate.

1, not to mention practicing Tai Ji Chuan. From the perspective of martial arts, I think that before practicing Tai Ji Chuan, we should start with the basic skills of martial arts and practice foreign fists such as Changquan, Nanquan, knife, gun, sword, stick and stick. In other words, the principle of Tai Chi infinity, the sword is firm but gentle, started from primitive learning.

2. I usually mention that no matter what boxing you practice, you have to practice it with great atmosphere to be correct. I have seen many people boxing or so-called coaches in society, and almost 90% of them are wrong. It's not a common mistake (I'm talking about the game routine), such as bending over, bending over, incorrect gestures and so on.

In other words, Tai Chi Chuan can be said to be a slow fighter, not so difficult to understand. To teach and learn boxing well, the first thing is that those who teach it must learn it well. At first, teaching Tai Ji Chuan something profound was to go astray. I usually teach 24-style Tai Ji Chuan first, and then start teaching and practicing with the basic knowledge of Wushu. This will make people understand that I often teach people in a simple and direct way, and so does martial arts.

I think no matter what academic system the article is, it doesn't have to be long, just for others to understand. It's not as thick as a gobbledygook, and there's nothing in the sky or on the ground. People who write can't do it, and people who learn can't do it.

I think Wushu can be transformed from Wushu to art, but only if you learn it well, and only by studying Tai Ji Chuan correctly can you see the beauty of Tai Ji Chuan and sublimate the beauty of art. Take Tai Ji Chuan as an example, all kinds of boxing are equally beautiful. From art to beauty, it is a difficult philosophy and a scientific unity. It's up to you.

6. From the large-scale martial arts dramas and performances in recent years, it is not difficult to understand how to explore the aesthetic characteristics from examples to understand that the beauty of Tai Ji Chuan has been sublimated into artistic beauty. (2) Illustrate the unified viewpoint with examples and discuss the aesthetic characteristics of art..

1. There are many forums to discuss the aesthetic characteristics of art, which we already know. Art is all-encompassing. The author of "Dream of the Yanyuan Garden" is a textbook "Aesthetic Principles" edited by Youyou (Yang Qiurong). The concealment of<& lt is a very extensive problem, and the discussion on the aesthetic characteristics of art has been discussed by means of classification. Through the classification of artistic aesthetic characteristics, it is not difficult to see that they sometimes have the problem of unity. We know that the deeper problem of art is the unity of beauty, which includes art. In Buddhism, a small part contains truth, goodness and beauty, and beauty is only one of his classifications.

The author of "Yan Yuan Meng" is a textbook "Aesthetic Principles" edited by Youyou (Yang Qiurong). Art is a special way to reflect social life, and it is an artistic achievement created by the subject through the mutual blending of aesthetic subject and aesthetic object. However, the image of any artistic work is concrete and emotional, and it also reflects the artist's aesthetic attitude and thoughts and feelings about life, which is the organic unity of objective factors and subjective factors. In addition to the image characteristics, works of art must also have aesthetic characteristics and emotional characteristics, which are trinity and inseparable.

3. Look at art aesthetics from different perspectives and get a unified result. Why do I ask such a question? Because I learned something through studying Chinese language and literature for a period of time, for example, our professor Huang Hanping is engaged in the research and translation of western literature. When he was in class with us, he proposed to translate famous works from the perspective of literature, which was not different from what a translator saw and put forward in literal translation, but had historical value and viewpoint, and even found out their problems. Secondly, our kung fu superstar Bruce Lee explored the rhythm of free fighting from dance and introduced it into the philosophy of Jeet Kune Do. And these experiences are often roughly the same as my review experience. It can be seen from here that art is also unified.

4. Illustrate the unification of artistic aesthetic characteristics of some projects with examples.

When I was talking to some students in the sports martial arts department who communicated with me, I asked them to use aesthetic experience for things that don't understand martial arts routines, just to see if they are relatively beautiful and to comment. There are many aesthetic routines and unification issues.

Since the beginning of the Ninth National Games, we can easily see the changes and trends of Wushu development. By giving examples to talk about the artistic foundation, through the discussion and practice of many scholars, China has carried out great reforms on Wushu routines, and found that its aesthetic characteristics are roughly the same as those of dance and rhythmic gymnastics. Such as music, clothes and so on.

For example, I compare Wushu routines with dances, and they all have the same aesthetic characteristics.

Wushu routines and dances are characterized by the perfect combination and high unity of hands, eyes, body, methods and steps. They are performing arts that draw lessons from, absorb and synthesize the artistic essence of traditional Chinese opera, acrobatics and martial arts. In recent decades, after several generations of dancers' hard exploration and creation, starting with inheriting the traditional cultural and artistic styles of China, such as dance and martial arts routines, according to the characteristics of martial arts and dance art itself and the requirements of the spirit of the times, the tradition has been developed and sorted out by using scientific methods, and a set of basic teaching methods has been created through creative research and discussion in theory and practice. Body rhyme? Teaching methods. The establishment of body rhyme teaching method makes it get rid of the dependence on classics and become an independent category. Therefore, a systematic study of the characteristics, functions, values and teaching methods of Wushu routines and dance rhymes has become an inevitable requirement of development and has extremely important historical and practical significance.

? Body rhyme? Namely. Body method? With what? Rhythm The floorboard of. ? Body method? Belongs to the category of external work. Rhythm It belongs to the connotation of art, and the organic combination and infiltration of the two can truly reflect the style and aesthetic essence of Wushu routines and dances. In other words? Body rhyme? Namely. Have both form and spirit, use both body and mind, and unify inside and outside? This is an indispensable symbol and soul of Wushu routines and dances. A set of mature Wushu routines and dancers' movements on the stage have aesthetic value and artistic charm because they embody? Form, spirit, force and law? Highly integrated, this is an important means of expression of Wushu routines and dance rhyme. ? Form, spirit, force and law? As the basic action element of body rhyme, it highly summarizes all the connotations of body rhyme. What is the law? Heart and mind, mind and qi, qi and force, force and shape? .

Form: all external and intuitive gestures and movements; The connection between actions; Transitions and routes between postures; All visible forms and processes can be called. Shape? . ? Shape? What is the most basic feature of image art? If the skin does not exist, how can the hair be attached? , no? Shape? As a medium of artistic expression and communication. No artistic aesthetics can exist. Of course, different nations and different times have different requirements for formal beauty. As a martial arts routine and dance, is it a solution? Shape? In training, we should pay attention to the following three points: 1, and the self-aesthetic consciousness and temperament that must be possessed in static posture (or posture). For example:? Direct and implicit? 、? Hard and soft? This contradictory and unified aesthetic consciousness. 2, through the route and trajectory to master posture and posture, action and movement process. Just like the pen in calligraphy art, horizontal, vertical, dot and left? There are extremely strict norms and ample room for development. No rules, no Fiona Fang? Human sports art also has its own strict norms and laws. 3、? From dynamic to static? Or? From static to dynamic? This law of instantaneous motion.

As? Body rhyme? Textbook, what is it? Shape? What should the website include? As we all know, through the analysis of the aesthetic characteristics of traditional art and various typical postures, it is concluded that? Shape? In the world, we must first solve the curvaceous beauty of the body. Strong and straight, subtle and flexible? The temperament of beauty. Do Wushu routines and dances emphasize human body shape? Twist, tilt, turn and bend? This is by no means an aesthetic standard invented by anyone. From the unearthed tomb figures and Dunhuang murals, it is not difficult to see that this point has been in the same strain since ancient times and has been constantly developing and evolving. That's it? Body rhyme? Are you online? Shape? Training, right? Twist, tilt, turn and bend? Focus on the beauty of the body, based on the dynamic elements of the waist, and take? Flat circle, vertical circle, word circle? Take the action route as the main body, the excellent typical actions in the tradition as the basis, and the teaching materials developed from the shallow to the deep as the method to cultivate real understanding and mastery. The application forms of various postures, such as lifting, sinking, rushing, leaning and supporting, are soothing, flashing and storing hair in action posture.

God: This refers to connotation, spirit, rhythm and temperament. Any art without charm can be said to have no soul. Charm is an extremely important concept in China's literary criticism. On the inseparable relationship between poetry, painting, music and calligraphy? Charm? Two words. As far as Wushu routines and human movements in dance are concerned, verve can be recognized and felt. Is it caught? God? , ? Shape? Only then has the vitality.

In The Elements of God, body rhyme emphasizes the connotation of Yun Qi, breathing and thought. Emphasize verve and inner feelings. In the relationship between form and God, God is placed first. Lead the shape with god, and convey the spirit with shape? It is this kind of thought and emotion that creates the rhyme? Rhyme? . For example, in 2005, the actor of Shu Yun, the first prize work of classical dance in CCTV Dance Competition, can be said to have splashed ink and devoted himself to calligraphy. When you think, you go back to your waist, run to your ribs, walk on your shoulders and follow your arms. The charm of China's calligraphy for thousands of years has been fully demonstrated through the physical charm of classical dance. It can be said that without the stimulation and drive of inner feelings, the most important brilliance of Wushu routines and dances will be lost.

Kim:? Strong? In other words, it gives the internal rhythm of external actions and a hierarchical and contrasting strength. Like when you exercise? Points in the line? Namely. Quiet? , or? The line in the point? (That is? Walk silently? ), all by? Strong? Use it properly to show it, right? Just softhearted? 、? Is there brittleness in toughness? 、? Is there a delay in the urgency? The difference between strength and strength. ? Strong? Not only during the operation, but also at the end of the operation? Strong? More importantly. Regardless of national drama, ballet and martial arts routines, they all attach great importance to the instantaneous rhythm treatment before the end of the action. It has the following typical appearances: the posture, angle and orientation are all ready. With an inch of force? Make the finishing point? ; ? Contrast intensity gives a strong reaction to the posture modeling that is about to end, thus strengthening and comparing the final modeling. Everything is done, eyes and limbs are used to extend the feeling, like this? Has the shape stopped? .

Law:? Law? This word contains two meanings: the rhythm of one's own actions and the laws to follow. Generally speaking, action must have action? Shun? This? Shun? Strength is the law? Positive law? ; Smooth movements can be achieved in one go, just like running water. Wushu routines and dances are often valued? Smooth is smooth? what's up Illegal? In order to produce a strange peak overlap and unexpected effect, an action and dynamic trend is obviously left, but suddenly it turns sharply to the right, or suddenly it turns backwards when moving forward, and so on. This kind? Illegal? It is unique and can produce ever-changing, confusing and ever-changing movements of the human body. Judging from every specific action, what else? Everything starts from the opposite side? , that is? Every time you rush, you have to rely on it. You want to be left first and then right. When you meet every opening, you want to go ahead? It is these special laws that produce special aesthetics. Is it the same as the trend, or does it complement each other against the trend, or? Start from the opposite side? They all embody the beauty of roundness, swimming, beauty and illusion of Wushu routines and dances, which is the essence of the Olympics. From the overall analysis of human movement? Form, spirit, force and law? What are the characteristics of Wushu routines and dances? Body rhyme? Starting point and ending point.

In the comparison of the aesthetic characteristics of Wushu routine and dance, it is once again clear that art has unity. It also draws its artistic aesthetic experience and aesthetic characteristics. In this example, the concept of unity shows the importance of artistic and cultural heritage, which contains the mixed characteristics of many different arts.

(3) Aesthetic characteristics of art.

From what has been discussed above, we can know that aesthetics is the appreciation of beauty. Aesthetics is a special form for human beings to master the world, which refers to a non-utilitarian, visual and emotional relationship between human beings and the natural world. The beauty of nature is infinitely rich and varied. Everything that can express the senses or imagination and at the same time has abstract expressive force is beauty.

Artistic beauty is different from natural beauty. Although, any works of art must be created by people, which embodies the crystallization of human labor and wisdom. However, we must also note that not all the creations of human labor and wisdom can be called works of art, and we often say that the beauty of art is higher than the beauty of life, just because real works of art must refine and summarize life, and concentrate and highlight the beauty of natural forms scattered and hidden in life. Only those human creations that can give people spiritual pleasure and pleasure, that is, those with aesthetic value, can be called works of art. Without progressive aesthetics, it is impossible for artists to make correct aesthetic judgments on the beauty and ugliness in life and create real works of art.

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