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Conclusion of small paper
Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation: according to legend, Yan Di, one of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, once used Shanxi as the activity range of his tribe; Yao, Shun and Yu, three great prehistoric men, all built their capitals in Shanxi. The Xia Dynasty, the first slave state regime in the history of China, was also established in Shanxi.

Shanxi is a major cultural relic province in China, with a large number of ancient temples, murals and grottoes. There are also rich natural landscapes in Shanxi, such as Mount Hengshan, the first of the five mountains, and Mount Wutai, one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Travel here, you can go to Wutai, climb Beiyue, swim Yungang, go to Hukou Waterfall and listen to the roar of the Yellow River! You can also go to Pingyao to visit the ancient times, go to Hongdong to find roots, or go to Yanmenguan to see the Golden Goma Railway.

Shanxi is located in the west of North China, on the east wing of the Loess Plateau, and its boundary profile is slightly parallelogram inclined from northeast to southwest. Taihang Mountain in the east is a natural barrier, bordering Hebei Province and the Yellow River in Tao Tao in the west and south, facing Henan Province in Shaanxi Province, crossing the Great Wall in the north and adjacent to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Shanxi is one of the earliest birthplaces of the Chinese nation. Xihedu culture in Ruicheng belongs to the same period as Yuanmou ape-man in Yunnan, indicating that there were the earliest primitive humans in the west of Shanxi 2.5 million years ago. There are more than 200 Paleolithic sites and more than 500 Neolithic sites in Shanxi Province. Archaeological data show that about 654.38 million years ago, there were relatively concentrated primitive people and villages on both sides of the Fenhe River and in Datong and Shuozhou. About 28,000 years ago, a matriarchal clan commune characterized by primitive production economy was established. In China ancient literature, there are many legends about primitive communes. In the tribal alliance, Yao, Shun and Yu all established Pingyang (now Linfen), Puban (now Yongji County) and Anyi (this summer county) in Du Yao. Now there are Yao Temple in the south of Linfen, Yaoling in the east and Shun Wang Ping in the south of Qinshui. "Gong Yu" said that Yu Xia's water control "guides the river to accumulate stones, as for Longmen", also called Yumenkou, is located in the northwest of Hejin County, Shanxi Province and northeast of Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the main vassal state of Shanxi was Jin. In 453 BC, the battle of Jinyang took place. Zhao, Wei and Han joined forces to destroy the branch and divided Jin into three parts, which was called "three-part Jin" in history, so Shanxi was also called "three Jin". At the end of Sui Dynasty, Li Yuan, who was appointed as Fu Wei of Hedong Road in Sui Dynasty, left Taiyuan. Under the planning of his sons Li Shimin and Jinyang Liuling Wenjing, he took up 30,000 troops and established the Tang Dynasty, with Jinyang City as its capital.

Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. It is called Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, so it is called Jin for short. The long history has left many cultural heritages. Coupled with the complex terrain and natural landscape formed by rivers and mountains, the tourism resources are very rich. Shanxi's existing ancient buildings rank first in the country, with 50 national key protection sites and more than 400 provincial-level ones. Wutai Mountain, one of the four Buddhist holy places, has a thousand-year-old temple group. Among them, nanzenji is the oldest existing wooden structure in China. Wuke Temple and Xiantong Temple, which integrate various buildings from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, are the most famous. Mount Hengshan Hanging Monastery, built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, hangs on the precipice and is famous for its strange risks. Taiyuan Jinci is a tourist attraction with various forms of ancient buildings. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the three existing ancient cities in China, and it is listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. Ruicheng Yongle Palace is a typical Taoist temple complex in Yuan Dynasty, and the murals in the palace are the treasures of China's painting art; Yongji Pujiu Temple is the west wing. The place where the story of Yingying Biography takes place; Jiezhou Guandi Temple is the largest martial temple in China. Yungang Grottoes, one of the three major Buddhist grottoes in China, are magnificent. Carefully carved; Yingxian Wooden Pagoda was built in Wen Dynasty, with a height of 67.438+0 meters, which is the tallest ancient wooden structure in China. Qiao Family Courtyard in Qixian County, which is famous for filming "Hanging Red Lantern High", plus Qu Family Courtyard in Qixian County. The Wangs Courtyard in Lingshi, Sanduotang in Taigu and * * * together constitute the folk culture of quadrangles in Jinzhong, Shanxi. Shanxi is famous for its mountains and rivers, rich in natural scenery resources and beautiful. Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue is one of the five mountains and a national scenic spot. Mianshan has a pleasant climate and has been a summer resort since ancient times. A famous official of the state of Jin was burned to death on this mountain between pushing and hugging his mother. North Wudang Mountain, Lingkong Mountain and Guancen Mountain also have their own characteristics. Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River is the second largest waterfall in China after Huangguoshu Waterfall. It is a national-level scenic spot: there are also natural reserves such as Pangquangou, Luya Mountain, Lishan Mountain and Manghe River in Shanxi with beautiful scenery. The scenery is different, including ancient and famous trees and rare animals. Brown eared pheasant is a national rare animal.

Shanxi is an old revolutionary base area, with revolutionary sites and cultural relics all over the province. The former site of the famous Eighth Route Army Headquarters, the Eighth Route Army Arsenal in Huangyadong, Licheng and the Wenshui Liu Hulan Memorial Hall.

There are many kinds of local products in Shanxi. Xinghua Village Fenjiu is a famous historical wine in China, which is beautiful as crystal, fragrant and delicious, and sells well at home and abroad. Shanxi mature vinegar is sweet and sour, which is not only good for seasoning, but also good for digestion, beauty and sterilization. Qinzhou yellow millet is shaped like a pearl and is a royal tribute; Pingyao beef is full of color and flavor; Qingxu grape, Fenyang walnut. Willow and date palm. Tongchuan pear. Famous local products such as Taiyuan Brain also have different flavors and endless aftertaste.