2. Animal medicine. Students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of basic animal medicine, preventive medicine and clinical medicine. Accept the training of animal normal and abnormal structure and function experiment, examination, disease prevention and diagnosis and treatment technology, and have the basic ability of animal health care, clinical diagnosis and treatment, animal epidemic prevention and quarantine and veterinary health management. With the rapid development of today's world, the research scope of animal medicine is no longer limited to animal husbandry, but extends to public health, social preventive medicine, companion animal and ornamental animal medical care, food hygiene, environmental protection, pharmaceutical industry and many other fields like vines. In particular, the emergence of a new occupation of pet health care workers has attracted the attention of animal medicine.
3. Veterinary medicine is a part of animal science, which mainly studies the etiology, epidemiology, pathology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of animal diseases, and implements the theory and practice of animal product hygiene inspection and human and livestock (poultry) disease prevention and control. The branches of veterinary medicine include veterinary anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, toxicology, internal medicine, surgery, infectious diseases, parasitology and so on. As long as the branches are clinical veterinarians, animal epidemic prevention and animal husbandry. In fact, these branches are worth studying abroad, such as animal epidemic prevention. Now there are more and more animal-related diseases in the world, and the epidemic prevention situation is very severe. If you study this major, you can not only engage in research work, but also work in the World Health Organization, relevant departments of China government, customs and other institutions. In fact, animal husbandry is also an unpopular major, but it has great development potential. Veterinarians in western developed countries, especially licensed veterinarians, are definitely tall occupations, respected and earning high salaries. Veterinary curriculum: 1. Main subjects: basic veterinary medicine, preventive veterinary medicine and clinical veterinary medicine.
2. Main courses: animal anatomy and histology embryology, animal physiology, animal biochemistry, veterinary pathology, veterinary pharmacology, veterinary microbiology and immunology, veterinary internal medicine, veterinary surgery, animal epidemiology, special economic zoology, veterinary obstetrics, etc.
3. Main practical teaching links: including teaching practice, production practice, curriculum design, graduation thesis (graduation design), scientific research and training, productive labor, social practice, etc. , usually 35-40 weeks. ———————————————————————————— Veterinary public * * The main task of health veterinarians in this respect is to implement the food hygiene laws and regulations promulgated by the state, such as conducting health supervision and inspection on all links before and after the production of animal foods such as meat, eggs, milk and fish, so as to prevent the spread of pathogens of infectious diseases in livestock, including people suffering from diseases and germs. Medical simulation experiment Veterinary medicine and medicine have the same basic theory and treatment criteria. Many human diseases can be manifested in some animals in very similar mechanisms and forms. This kind of disease is called the animal model of human disease, which is often used in the study of human diseases. For example, the study of chicken viral tumor disease and chicken Marek's disease can be used for reference to study the occurrence of human tumors. Physicians and veterinarians often study some surgical operations based on animal diseases. In addition, preventive medicine and comparative medicine have become the disciplines of veterinary medicine and medicine, which are of great significance for preventing biological warfare, chemical warfare, atomic warfare and developing space medicine. Veterinarians and Veterinary Education Countries with developed animal husbandry and veterinary undertakings attach importance to the cultivation of veterinarians. Number of qualified veterinarians per 65,438+10,000 population (1980): USA 15.9, Japan 20.4, Soviet Union 30.9 and Denmark 43. The higher education system for training veterinarians has a long history. For example, in the United States, it takes seven years, that is, three years for preparatory courses and four years for undergraduate courses. After graduation, you need to pass the government exam and get a veterinary certificate before you can start practicing medicine. In addition, veterinarians can also be employed by government administrative organs, educational and scientific research departments, veterinary pharmaceutical factories or other enterprises to engage in epidemic prevention inspection.