? Chen Lin, the word Kong Zhang. Du Yan (ancient Sheyang) people. During the Han and Wei Dynasties, he was a writer and one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an". In the last years of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty, he served as the master book of general blades. At the end of the Han Dynasty, he took refuge in Jizhou, joined Yuan Shaomu and worked as an article. Cao Cao loves his talent. During the five years of Jian 'an, he offered wine to Si Kong's military adviser, took charge of the archives, and later served as the prime minister's overseer. Chen Lin's poems and songs are excellent. His "Drinking Horses beyond the Great Wall" and "Yuzhou for Yuan Shao" are both famous works in the history of literature. There is a biography of the Three Kingdoms. ?
? Chen died in the 22nd year of Jian 'an (AD 2 17). According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty? "Xian Di Ji of Filial Piety" contains "In the winter of twenty-two years, there were stars in the northeast. It was the great plague of that year, that is, a nationwide plague occurred this year. Chen Lin, Liu Zhen, Angelababy and Xu Wo in the "Seven Children of Jian 'an" died of epidemic diseases at the same time. Chen Lin's works, according to "Sui Shu? There are ten volumes of The History of the Three Kingdoms in the Annals of Classics, which have been lost. The Collection of Chen Jishi compiled by Zhang Pu in Ming Dynasty is included in the Collection of 130 Collected in Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. The earliest collection of China poems compiled by Xiao Tong includes Chen Lin's Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave, Visiting Poems and Banquet Poems. The Records of the Three Kingdoms, Yancheng County, Yancheng City and Huai 'an Prefecture are all recorded by Chen Lin. ?
political career
? Chen Lin, a famous writer, has outstanding feelings and political aspirations of helping the world and the people. In the turbulent era at the end of the Han Dynasty, Chen changed his master three times in his life, never changing his original intention and eager to make contributions. There are not many stories about Chen Lin in history, but every time we see his political insight and talent. ?
? In the last years of Emperor Han Ling, Chen Lin was the main book of general blades. At that time, the eunuch Zhang rang usurped power, and blades wanted to punish the eunuch, but the queen mother opposed it. Blades wants to summon Dong Zhuo, a local strongman, and others to lead troops to Beijing to intimidate and hijack the Queen Mother. Chen Linli remonstrated with the Japanese: "The Book of Changes says that a deer is a horse, and there is a proverb called stealing the bell. A husband's trivial things can't be cheated to succeed. How can he cheat on national affairs? Today's generals are always in charge of the imperial power, occupying important positions in the military, and fighting in their hearts is tantamount to blowing up the furnace and burning hair. However, the thunder broke out, and the right to exercise was broken, which violated economic cooperation and nature followed; The anti-interpretation of his weapon is more because of him. Soldiers gather, and the strong are heroes. The so-called anti-war, giving people a handle, will not succeed, just for chaos. "That is to say, you have the country's military power and imperial power, but if you want to give up the favorable conditions and call local governors and powerful people to Beijing, it will be tantamount to inviting the wolf into the room and will only cause chaos in the country. But blades didn't listen to advice and went his own way. Sure enough, as Chen Lin expected, Dong Zhuo led his troops to Beijing, took the opportunity to abuse evil, established himself as a surname, abolished less emperors and established Xian Di, which led to turmoil and accelerated the collapse of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and blades was assassinated.
? After blades died, Chen Lin took refuge in Jizhou and joined Cai Shao's team. Under the curtain of Yuan Shao, Chen Lin is a classic article, a military document with many hands. One of the most famous is Yuzhou Writing for Yuan Shao. In ancient times, we paid attention to making a name for ourselves. Fu Ba, Volume 10 of The Sounds and Meanings of the Classics, said: "A writer should be held accountable. Chen's evil, saying this virtue, is also a comforting book. "In June of the fourth year of Jian 'an (199), Yuan Shao took up 100,000 troops and 10,000 horses in an attempt to attack Xuchang south, and the battle of Guandu began. On the eve of the battle of Guandu, Yuan Shao ordered Chen Lin to write this famous campaign. Chen Lin wrote 1000 words, which was eloquent and intense. On the one hand, he made comments on punishing evil and promoting good, which made Yuan Shao famous. On the other hand, he attacked the evil deeds of Cao Cao's ancestors and denounced Cao Cao's reckless behavior; At the same time, Yuan Jun's military strength is very strong, saying that Cao Ying will fall apart, which will boost Yuan Junzhuang's morale. The article promotes its own virtue and prestige, and the momentum of shocking the enemy's soul can be described as shocking the world. (The attachment is the full text made by Yuan Shao)?
? According to the reflection? Shu Wei? "Biography of Wang Shen" quoted in Dian lue: "Lin Shu calligraphy, grass becomes a great ancestor. It is a daily illness for ancestors to suffer from wind. When they were lying in bed reading Lin's works, they suddenly rose to the sky: "I'm getting sick!" " And gu said, Cao Hong "who did this? "Red Sun:" I heard that it was written by Chen Lin. "Later generations used Chen Lin's article to cure Cao Cao's headache, which became a beautiful talk. ?
? However, Yuan lost to Cao Cao, although he had the potential to sweep the dry army. In the battle of Guandu, Cao Cao defeated the strong with the weak, Yuan Shao was defeated, and Chen Lin eventually became Cao Cao's prisoner. In the eyes of modern people, Chen Lin once wrote an article scolding Cao Cao and his ancestors. If it falls into Cao Cao's hands this time, he will die. However, Cao Cao is worthy of being a great politician and writer, cherishing talents, being generous and letting bygones be bygones. Historically, he asked Chen Lin, "The first time the Qing Dynasty moved books, it was just an orphan crime. What's wrong with your grandfather? " It means that it is normal for the two armies to engage in battles, so you just scold me. Why did you drag my ancestors into this? Chen Lin replied: "The arrow is on the string and I have to send it." Later, Cao Cao not only didn't blame him, but also asked him to offer a drink to Sikong's military adviser, and put him in charge of the archives together with Ruan Yu, and soon he was promoted to the position of prime minister and overseer. This is Chen Lin's luck, and it is also the ideal realm of master-slave meeting that scholars yearn for for thousands of years. From then on, Chen Lin appreciated Cao Cao's kindness to meet him and spared no effort in his work. ?
During his tenure, Chen Lin mainly engaged in two activities: one was to fight with the army, and the other was to wander among the great powers. Cao and his son, Wen Tao and Wu Lue, all have extraordinary accomplishments. Every time they do it themselves in literary activities, they take pleasure in The Gentleman and Contract in Mu Mu. Apart from Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen were once the dependents of Cao Cao and his son. The scholar turned to Cao Shi for help and was persuaded by the sage. ?
Chen Lin is very literary and Cao Cao loves him very much. History shows that Cao Cao sometimes refuses to add or delete a word to Chen Lin's works. Chen Lin has close friendship with Cao Pi, Cao Zhi and Jian 'an scribes. After Chen Lin and other scribes unfortunately suffered from the epidemic, Cao Pi was extremely sad. He wrote in "Quality Book with Wu": "In previous years, there were diseases and epidemics, and relatives and friends suffered many disasters. Xu, Chen, Ying and Liu all died at one time and hated them. I used to travel with you, and when I stopped, I took a seat: I never lost sight of each other. Every time it is popular, the silk and bamboo play together, the wine is warm and the ears are hot, and poetry is recited. At this time, I suddenly didn't know I was happy. It is said that you have been separated for a hundred years, but you can stay together for a long time; In recent years, I have done a little bit, I am sad! " "Wen Xin Diao Long? The article "Time Series" also wrote: "Wu Weizun Wang Aishi; Emperor Wen attached importance to the deputy monarch, and Miao Shan wrote ci and fu; Chen Si wrote a beautiful book with his son's pride. He is handsome and elegant, so he is handsome and talented. Zhong Xuanwei was born in Hannan, Kong Zhang was born in Hebei, Wei Chang was an official in Qingtu, and Haishu was a career. Germany United integrated his brilliant thoughts; Yuan Yu showed his pleasure in dancing ... Before he ate beans, he sprinkled a pen on the graceful mat to make beautiful songs and laughed and inked. When reading and writing, it is elegant and generous, good things are scattered in the world, the wind is declining and vulgar, and the ambition is deep and long, so the outline is full of vitality. "The reflection? Shu Wei? "Biography of Wang Shen" also talked about the relationship between Cao Shi and them: "At the beginning, Wendi was a general with five senses, and the plain was a good literary talent. He has business dealings with Beihai Xu Gan's word Weichang, Guangling Chen Linzi's word Yu, Runan's word Delian and Dongping Liu Zhen's word Wen. "The above three quotations describe the situation in which Chen Lin and other Jian 'an literati took the Cao Shi brothers as the axis and made friends. It can be seen that Chen Lin is an important member of Jian 'an Group, and he has the closest political and literary relationship with Sancao and Jian 'an literati.
Literary achievements
? With his talent and wisdom, Chen Lin became a member of Jian 'an Literature Group headed by Sancao, and was famous for his articles and poems. Together with the seven sons, Sancao broke the depression of literati poetry in the Han Dynasty after the Han Yuefu, and set off the climax of literati poetry for the first time, expressing the leisure and strong spirit of saving the world and helping the people, forming a unique literary style of Jian' an, which is "bold and generous, open and talented". At the same time, the application of the new five-character style has established its stable position in the literary world, and * * * has created a new situation in Jian 'an literature. Chen Lin's poems and songs are excellent. His poem "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave" is called the masterpiece of Yuefu poetry:
Drinking horses in the caves of the Great Wall, Shui Han hurts his bones.
When you call yourself an official of the Great Wall, you should be careful to stay in Taiyuan.
Officials have their own journey and build a harmonious voice.
People would rather fight to death than build the Great Wall.
The Great Wall stretches for three thousand miles.
There are fewer border towns and fewer inner houses.
If you write a book and give up your house, you get married and stay.
Be good at serving new aunts and always remember my old master.
When you put a book on the edge, you can't say anything today.
What does he miss his family when he is in trouble?
Be careful when giving birth to a boy, and use breasts when adopting a daughter.
I can't see the Great Wall alone, and the bones of the deceased are interdependent.
Do what you want and be considerate.
Knowing that the border is bitter, how can I be self-sufficient for a long time ?
? Poetry is written first. Servicemen can't stand hard labor and would rather die for their country on the battlefield. In the second half, write a dialogue between a soldier and his wife. The serviceman reluctantly advised his wife to remarry, and her wife replied that she would die together, which artistically summarized the tragedy brought by heavy corvee to countless families. Poetry uses dialogue to unfold the plot and truly express the inner world of the characters. This poem has left an important page in the history of China literature and has been highly praised by people.
? Another poem with the theme of banquet tour has high literary value:
Banquet poem
Clouds float in the breeze and the sun shines during the day.
My good friend invited me to swim, and the high-level meeting was held in a banquet.
Xuanhe floats in the clear spring, and the trees are green.
Sightseeing poem
The high meeting is not social, but it is difficult to restrain the guests.
Yin Huai comes, sad and grateful.
Vote and sit happily.
The wind is rustling in the ravine and the sky is gloomy.
I forgot to look back in sadness, sobbing.
During the festival, the air is comfortable and the autumn wind is cool.
Living a leisurely life is not interesting, but from a friend's point of view.
Soaring in the long stream, climbing the city in leisure.
Look east at the fields and back at the gardens.
The withered green leaves and grass of Jia Mu are beautiful and red.
If the sun and the moon are gone, life will lean to the west.
What's wrong with Zhong Ding's failure to make achievements in time?
Return to your bed and recite the tomb sutra generously.
If you are here, Lide will be famous.
? These mature five-character poems, with beautiful language and elegant melody, profoundly show the poet's complex and passionate inner world, which can be called Jian 'an masterpieces with "deep ambition and long pen, rich profile". Among the seven sons of Jian 'an, Chen Lin's social ambition is more prominent. Sentences such as "What's the name of Zhong Ding" and "Lide fame" reveal the poet's strong ideal of success. Unfortunately, however, Chen Lin was born in the Han and Wei Dynasties. Because of the limited time, he changed his master three times, so helpless! The sense of "staying here" and "booing" revealed between the lines makes people feel embarrassed. ?
? From the perspective of literary history, the use of five-character and seven-character long and short sentences in Ma Yin Great Wall Cave has a certain influence on the style of songs in the Tang Dynasty. Some literary critics pointed out, "We already know that it is unlucky to have a son, and it is much better to have a daughter. "Who can marry a neighbor's house and have children buried in the soil" in Du Fu's Car Shop comes from Chen Lin's poem "Be cautious when giving birth to a boy, and care for the intestines when giving birth to a girl". "Banquet Poems" and "Sightseeing Poems" are mixed with scenes, and their brushwork is like a rafter, which is really a model for literati to express their feelings. Together with Sancao's representative works, these poems hold up the lofty group image of Chinese poetry in the cultural corridor of China poetry. All these fully prove that Chen Lin's poems have high literary history value. ?
? Besides "writing for Yuan Shaohe", Chen also wrote for Cao Hong and the Prince. His masterpiece is Wu Fujuan, which praised Yuan Shaoke's contribution to the destruction of Gongsun Zan, and it was a masterpiece at that time. SHEN WOO Fu Beizheng Wu Huan, praised Cao Cao, bearing similar to Wu. Other works of the same name should be sung: Liu Fu composed with Cao Pi and Angelababy, and Kate Ma composed with Cao Pi and RoyceWong. Although the article is incomplete, I want to see the Cao Shi brothers write in the front, and the Jian 'an scholars answer in the back. The grand occasion of "Chongwen Shengshi, recruiting talents" is fascinating. ?
? Cao Pi's classic theory? The article said: "The secretary of Lin and Jun is a good example, and today it is also a good example." Chen Lin and Ruan Yu were regarded as outstanding representatives at that time. This paper gives high praise to Chen Lin's literary achievements, and lists him as one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an". In the book of quality with Wu, it is also said that "Kong Zhangzhang shows extraordinary health". Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long? Qian Yi spoke highly of Chen Lin's essay "Strong and Bony". The article in Tales goes like this: "Lin and Yun are good at making sounds." This means that Chen Lin and Ruan Li are famous for Fu Ba. Liu Xizai Art Outline? Volume 1 of the Outline says: He Chen was an outstanding figure in Jian 'an period. "A spoonful" praised: "A lot of dripping work. "
Chen Lin's masterpiece "Written for Yuan Shao in Yuzhou" praised Yuan Shao's magnificent military capacity. There is a cloud: "The shogunate worships the spirit of Han Wei, breaks the universe, and has a long halberd of millions. He led thousands of troops and defeated Huangyu bravely, and was good at bows and arrows and crossbows ... Lei Zhen's gait, if he raised a raging flame with a flying canopy, he would cover the sea with waves. What he said is different from the actual situation in Yuan Jun. According to "Zi Tongzhi Jian? "Emperor Xiaojing" says: "Since Zhong Ping, there has been chaos in the world, the people abandoned agriculture, and the armies joined forces, resulting in no harvest and no plan at the end of the year. Hunger plundered, satiety abandoned surplus, and countless invincible self-destructors. Yuan Shao was in Hebei, and the soldiers ate mulberries. Yuan Shu gave Puying in Jianghuai, and the people ate more and the state was depressed. " It can be seen that during Yuan Shao's war, the soldiers and civilians were in a miserable state of starvation. Chen Linchu scolded Cao for Yuan Shao's singling out, and severely criticized Cao Shi, leaving no room, and then returned Cao. Yan Zhitui in Yan Jiaxun? The article commented: "When Chen lived in Yuan, he called Cao Cao a jackal; When it was made in Wei, it was considered a snake. At that time, you were ordered not to specialize, which was also a disaster for scholars. "
Attachment: Chen Lin writes for Yuan Shao in Yuzhou?
? Gai Wenming's main plan is to control change, while loyalists are worried that it is difficult to establish power. So there are extraordinary people, and then there are extraordinary things; Have something extraordinary and then make something extraordinary. If the husband is extraordinary, it will be what extraordinary people want. ?
? Qiang Qin is the weak Lord, Zhao Gao is the handle, and he is arbitrary, and Wei Fu is exclusive; When people are threatened, they dare not speak out; It is estimated that it will be defeated in the end, and the ancestors will burn out. It will always be a lesson for the world. The following year, after Emperor Lu ascended the throne, he became the dictator of Khan Lu, with two armies inside and Zhao Liang outside. Be good at breaking thousands of machines and keeping them banned; Xialing took over, chilling at home. Therefore, Zhu Xu, the marquis of crimson, raised his spirits, suppressed foreigners and rebelled against violence, and respected Taizong, so Wang Xing, Guang He; This is a clear statement by the minister to establish power. ?
? Sikongbeicao, my grandfather often waited on Rutten, and took the left as a coffin, a demon, and abused the people at gluttony; Father Song, begging for support, stole fake bits, precious jade, the right to transport grain, stole Ding Si and overturned heavy equipment. Fuck fat and ugly, there is no virtue in it, it's a mess. Dongtongying, the ancient shogunate, swept away fierce rebellion; Continue to welcome Dong Zhuo, invade officials and violently attack the country. So he grabbed the sword, waved the drums, and ordered Dong Xia to collect heroes and abandon defects; Therefore, he conspired with Cao Tong to give him a teacher, saying that he was an eagle and a dog and that his minions could be appointed. Stupid and short-sighted, easy to retreat, injured, defeated, and lost several mentoring; The shogunate had to split up and live a hard life. When it's done, I'll go to Dongjun and lead Yanzhou to take the secretariat. He was rewarded with a tiger article and a gram of Qin Shi. However, Cao Cao was arrogant, wanton and vicious, cutting and stripping Yuan Yuan, which hurt the good. So Jiujiang satrap, brilliant, handsome and natural and unrestrained, world-famous; Straight auspicious positive color, no flattery; The head was hanged by an owl, and the ashes were blamed on the wife. Naturally, scholars are angry and painful, and people are resentful; A lady bravely raised her arms and raised her voice in unison. So, the bow was broken in Xu Fang and the land was taken from Lu Bu; Wandering around and dancing with your bare hands. The shogunate is only strong and weak, and does not belong to the rebels. As a result, the aid of armor was swept away, the golden drums rang, and the cloth rushed; Heal the wounded and rescue the dying, and restore Fang Bo's position; Then the shogunate had no virtue for the people who filled the soil, but did a lot for the management. ?
? After that, they will return to Fang and attack them in groups. At that time, there were despicable policemen in Jizhou, and bandits left the bureau; Therefore, Xu Xun, who was engaged in the middle level, sent Cao Cao to repair the suburban temple to defend the young master. Let go when you do it; Specializing in threatening to move, when the royal province banned: insulting the royal family, breaking the law and violating discipline; Sit and get three, authoritarian state affairs; Reward comes from the heart and is contained in the mouth; Love five cases is light, and evil destroys three; The weak in the group are obviously punished, and the intra-abdominal discussion is hidden; Hundreds of jaws, the road is eye-catching; The secretary is still in a meeting. The secretary is just a member. ?
? Therefore, the second part of Autumn Canon Calendar enjoys the highest status in China. Fuck, not guilty; The combination of Chu and Chu, the preparation of five poisons; Be sensitive to the situation, regardless of the constitutional program. I have also talked about Zhao Yan, who is honest and outspoken, and is fair in benevolence and righteousness, which is enough for the holy court to listen to, change his appearance and add decoration. Cao Cao should seize the opportunity, not to talk, not to kill, not to serve the country. Moreover, the tomb of the first emperor, mother Kun, was highly respected; Sang songbai, it is better to treat each other as guests. Cao Shuai's generals and officials personally dug, smashed coffins and naked bodies, and plundered Jinbao. To make the holy dynasty cry, the soldiers are sad! Cao Cao also specially sent a senior general and a captain to touch the gold, but the bones were not exposed. Being in the position of the three public offices, but doing the opposite, polluting the country and harming the people, poisoning people and ghosts! Coupled with its meticulous penetration, mutual defense; If you pay, the pit will block the road; Raise your hand to hang the net and touch the machine with your feet; Therefore, Yan Yu is boring, and the imperial city has resentment. The calendar is full of books, so I can't be a minister. I am greedy and cruel, and I have nothing to do! ?
? The shogunate is a traitor, but not a training and consolidation; Add thread, contain capacity, and look at seams. But the jackal's ambition is to destroy the column, to be lonely and weak, to destroy loyalty and righteousness, especially for charm. In the past, they beat drums and marched north to Gongsun Zan, forcing it to rebel and refusing to encircle it for a year. Because Cao Cao was not breached, he gave a written order to help Julian Waghann from the outside and attack him from the inside. It will expose its pedestrians and be embarrassing, so it will narrow the edge and the plan will not succeed. Today, based on the warehouse, blocking the river is solid, and I want to defend the Longche tunnel with the axe of mantis. The shogunate worships Han Lingwei and breaks the universe; Millions of halberds, thousands of tigers ride; The winner in "Brave Huangyu" won a good bow and crossbow; Bingzhou is more Taihang, and Qingzhou participates in economic development; The army crossed the Yellow River and stood in front, and Jingzhou fell under the leaves and stood behind; Lei Zhen's gait, if the flying canopy is covered with blazing fire and the coal is covered with the sea, why not destroy it? And Cao Cao's civil and military officials, all those who can fight, all from the secluded Hebei, left and right camp, salty and resentful and broad-minded, crying north. The rest of the people who filled in, and Lu Bu, Yu Yu, died, but Wei Wei, followed the dynasty; Everyone is an enemy. If you go back to the square, climb the hill and preach, and Su Yang waves and starts to build a road, it will fall apart without blood. ?
Jin Fang Han mausoleum was late, and the outline was relaxed; The holy dynasty didn't help, and there was no tendency for thighs and arms to break. Inside Ji Fang, simple ministers hang their heads and bow their wings, so they can't rely on them; Although there is loyalty, how can you show it when you are threatened by a tyrannical minister? He is also in charge of 700 elite soldiers in the music department, guarding the palace, entrusting guards outside and arresting them inside. Afraid of their rebellion, because of it. This is the autumn when loyal ministers wipe their brains, and martyrs will make contributions. What a pity! Cao Cao ordered the dispatch of his troops. Afraid of remote counties, if you listen to them, it will be against the wishes of many travelers. If you are ashamed of it and laugh for the world, you are wise and don't take it. Today, you are neck and neck with Qinghai and Hebei. After Shu arrived in Jingzhou, he joined the army and cooperated with General Jianzhong. Every state and county has its own volunteer soldiers, who have surrendered the territory, raised their martial arts and prestige, and reorganized the country: it is a great achievement. ?
The person who gets the highest position will be closed to 5,000 households and rewarded with 50 million yuan. Don't ask anyone who is partial to school officials. Guang Yi's kindness and trust, Bunyan's reward, and his announcement to the world made it difficult for the holy court to know. Rufa!