Argumentative writing is the best style of argumentative writing, which contains three elements-argument, argument and argumentation. Most candidates are familiar with the thinking of argumentative writing, and can also put forward arguments in combination with materials, but the articles written are always dry and boring for reviewers to read. Why? The main reason is that there is something wrong with the argumentation link: there is neither sufficient argumentation nor necessary argumentation, and the language expression is too colloquial. Such an article naturally can't arouse the interest of the reviewers, which naturally stifles the impulse of the reviewers to give high marks. To get rid of the withered "mummy" essays, it is necessary to enrich the argumentation materials, diversify the argumentation methods and standardize the written expression.

I. Selection of demonstration materials

There is a lot of pressure in the examination room. Many candidates complain that when they see the composition in the examination room, their minds are blank, so just put forward their own opinions. When it comes to argumentation, it is resigned to fate, and it is a big deal to copy materials. Of course, this is due to insufficient practice at ordinary times, and more importantly, not mastering the correct methods.

In fact, the argument of an exam-oriented composition can be drawn from both raw materials and usual accumulation. Taking materials from the "place" of the test paper will be suspected of plagiarizing materials for a long time. In order to avoid this risk, it is suggested that candidates summarize the cases in the materials, and briefly summarize the cases according to the idea of "subject-situation-practice-result-inspiration" before applying them to the article. Usually, the place names and names appearing in the materials will be regarded as body double, such as "S City" and "Ms. Wu", and the candidates are all using the materials. In addition to the materials, it also combines with the actual accumulation, mainly including fragments of ancient books, famous sayings and aphorisms, social hotspots, idioms and proverbs related to the theme of the composition. If the theme of the article is "Development and Protection of the Ocean", you can take Lian Haiping in the Spring Tide, the Bright Moon on the Sea, All rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance, and the Marine Environmental Protection Law as your argument materials. A two-pronged approach can enrich the argument.

Second, the choice of argumentation methods

Candidates' compositions in the examination room are often "two skins" of arguments and arguments. After putting forward arguments and enumerating arguments, a sub-argument is considered "completed". This simple list is to answer the summary questions, not to apply for discussion. Argumentation is a coagulant that organically combines arguments and arguments. Using appropriate argumentation methods can straighten out the logic of the article and enhance its organization. The common methods of argument are "reasoning", "examples" and "metaphor"-reasoning is to link arguments and arguments in a reasonable way and tell well-known truths around arguments, such as "science and technology are the primary productive forces" and "people are the creators of history"; The example method is to speak with facts and illustrate the correctness of the argument with actual events, such as "Di Xin's arrogance and extravagance led to the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty;" Emperor gaozu explained the truth that "success comes from thrift and failure from luxury" with both positive and negative facts. Metaphor is to make abstract and complex arguments simple and easy to understand by analogy, such as "the chronic diseases in the pension system need to be reformed." "Various argumentation methods can make the composition jump out of rigidity and become vivid.

Third, the choice of argument language.

As an examination for selecting talents, the public examination needs the person who is most in line with the professional "temperament" and has the best ability. Official document writing is the most common job of civil servants, and language expression determines the basic style of an article. Articles should be rigorous and meticulous. When writing, we should avoid colloquial expression and put an end to logical errors in language. For example, "Our Red Army has finally won after a long March of 25,000 Li" is ambiguous and too colloquial, which can be changed to "The Red Army is not afraid of expedition, and the fire is like idle burning". In addition, in order to achieve the effect of literary order, some related words can be used to express causality, turning point and progression. For example, "Because ... language is a tool for writing articles. Only by making good use of language can we write a beautiful chapter.

"Blow away the yellow sand to become gold", and the curtain of the national examination written test is about to open. I hope that all candidates will face up to the difficulties, not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks, read more materials, accumulate more social hotspots, think more about the meaning behind the events, accumulate arguments for the construction of the article, enrich the argumentation links of the article, and make their articles lively. The ancients died when they heard the news in the morning. After knowing the correct method of argument, they should practice carefully and repeatedly. I believe that everyone can improve their composition scores quickly and realize their desire to become "public" in one fell swoop!