1, matter determines consciousness, matter is primary and consciousness is secondary.

2. Consciousness acts on matter. If we insist that matter determines consciousness, we will adhere to materialism.

3. By acknowledging the dynamic role of consciousness, we insist on dialectics. The dynamic role of matter in determining consciousness and consciousness is dialectical unity. Splitting this unity will lead to idealism and metaphysical materialism. Idealism exaggerates the dynamic role of consciousness and denies the decisive role of matter in consciousness.

4. Metaphysical materialism affirms the decisive role of matter in consciousness, but it lacks practical viewpoint and ignores the dynamic role of consciousness.

Consciousness has a dynamic effect on matter;

1. Conscious activities are purposeful and planned, and people can actively understand the world. People's consciousness can not only reflect the external phenomena of things, but also grasp the essence and laws of things. There are only things that are not recognized, and there is nothing that is not recognized. ?

2. People can actively change the world. Consciousness plays a guiding role in transforming the objective world. Consciousness can regulate people's physiological activities. Correct consciousness can promote the development of objective things and guide people's practical activities to success; Wrong consciousness will hinder the development of objective things and lead people's practical activities astray.

Methodology: Insist on proceeding from reality and seeking truth from facts. We should attach importance to the strength of spirit, consciously establish a correct ideology and overcome the wrong ideology.