Question 2: How to write the detailed abstract of the master's thesis? The abstract should read as follows:
The first sentence, the background of the paper and the questions raised.
The second sentence, what means and methods are used to study your topic?
In the third sentence, what conclusions and suggestions have been drawn from the research?
Question 3: How to write the abstract of master's thesis? Where are you going to write your thesis on preschool education? Did the teacher approve the topic selection? Is there an outline for the teacher to see the writing direction? Did the teacher tell you which direction to write the paper? Be sure to write an outline before writing a paper, and let the teacher determine the framework to avoid big changes in the process of revising the paper in the future! ...
Question 4: The difference between abstract and conclusion in a paper is that you need to write an abstract in your graduation thesis or the next published paper. Abstract is the essence and condensed part of the article. If you don't read the full text, you want to know the overall structure and content arrangement of the article, and also know where the innovation, key difficulties and conclusions of the article are. Here jingyan.baidu/...e is a detailed summary of the writing process. Therefore, the general line of this paper is what the research background is, why we should study it, what the research content is, and what the conclusion is.
Question 5: How to abstract an 8000-word master's degree thesis? Refutation is a way of argument to refute others' wrong arguments with powerful arguments. There are three ways: refuting arguments, refuting arguments and refuting arguments. Because argumentative writing is composed of arguments, arguments and arguments, refuting arguments or arguments has the same effect as directly refuting arguments. A rebuttal paper can combine several rebuttal methods to strengthen the strength and persuasiveness of refutation.
1) refuting an argument, that is, directly refuting the one-sided, wrong or fallacy of the other party's argument itself, is the most commonly used method in refuting an argument. 2) refute the argument, that is, reveal the mistakes of the other party's argument, in order to achieve the purpose of knocking down the other party's argument; Because the wrong argument will inevitably lead to the wrong argument.
Question 6: How to write an abstract 1. Definition of abstract.
Generally, the purpose, experimental methods, results and final conclusions of the research work should be explained, with emphasis on the results and conclusions. Generally speaking, Chinese abstracts do not exceed 300 words, and foreign abstracts do not exceed 250 substantive words. Figures, tables, chemical structures, symbols and terms that are not widely known and commonly used are not used in the abstract unless absolutely necessary. You can start a new page before the title page (this page has no text), and the abstract of an academic paper is generally placed after the title and author and before the text of the paper.
Abstracts of papers are also called abstracts and executive summaries. It is a short article, which concisely and accurately describes the important contents of the literature, without comments or supplementary explanations. Its basic elements include research objectives, methods, results and conclusions. Specifically, it is the main object and scope of research work, the means and methods adopted, the achievements and important conclusions obtained, and sometimes other important information with intelligence value. It should be self-evident and have the same amount of information as the literature, that is, you can get the necessary information without reading the full text. Needless to say, it needs to be scrutinized word by word. The content must be complete, specific and obvious. Although the English abstract is based on the Chinese abstract, it should consider the needs of readers who can't read Chinese, and the substantive content can't be omitted.
Secondly, the classification of abstracts.
According to different contents, abstracts can be divided into the following three categories: reportorial abstracts, indicative abstracts and reportorial-indicative abstracts.
(1) report summary: Also known as informative summary or informative summary, it is characterized by a comprehensive and concise summary of the purpose, methods, main data and conclusions of the paper. Usually, this abstract can partially replace reading the full text.
(2) Indicative abstract: also often called explanatory abstract, descriptive abstract or argumentative abstract. Generally, only two or three sentences are used to summarize the theme of the paper, and arguments and conclusions are not involved. Mostly used for summary, meeting report, etc. This abstract can be used to help potential readers decide whether they need to read the full text.
(3) Report-indicative summary: the part of the document with high information value is expressed in the form of report summary, and the rest is expressed in the form of indicative summary.
Third, the writing of abstract.
At present, most papers published in China journals use reportable abstracts. That includes the purpose, methods, results and conclusions of the paper. However, the abstract of graduation thesis is mostly an indicative abstract, which summarizes the theme and main content of the article. In the process of writing an indicative abstract, the author should first briefly introduce the writing background of the paper, then briefly introduce the main content of the article, mainly the outline of the article, and finally introduce the research significance of the article.
Four. Matters needing attention in writing abstract of paper
(1) What has become common knowledge in this field should be excluded from the abstract; Never write what should appear in the introduction into the abstract; Generally don't interpret and comment on the content of the paper (especially self-evaluation).
(2) Don't simply repeat the existing information in the topic. For example, if the title of an article is "Study on Rhizome Formation in Vitro Culture of Several Orchids from China", then don't write at the beginning of the abstract: "For.
(3) Rigorous structure, concise expression and exact semantics. What to write first, then what to write, should be arranged in logical order. Sentences should be coherent and echo each other. Use long sentences with caution and keep them as simple as possible. Every sentence should be clear, and there should be no vague, general or vague words, but the abstract is a complete essay after all, and telegraph writing is not enough. The abstract is not segmented.
(4) Use the third person. It is suggested that the description methods such as "research …", "report …" and "investigation …" should be used to indicate the nature and theme of the literature at one time, instead of "this article" and "author" as subjects.
(5) Standardized terms should be used instead of symbols and terms that are not widely known and commonly used. If there are new terms or no suitable Chinese terms, you can indicate the original text in brackets or after translation.
(6) In addition to being really inflexible, mathematical formulas and chemical structural formulas are generally not used, and illustrations and tables do not appear.
(7) Unless the literature confirms or denies the published works of others, there is no need to cite them.
(8) Abbreviations, abbreviations and codes can be clearly understood by readers of adjacent majors ... >; & gt
Question 7: What are the basic requirements for abstracts of dissertations? The abstract of a dissertation is a brief statement of the contents of the dissertation, with no comments or comments. It should be an independent, complete paper and can be used independently. The abstract of the paper should explain the purpose, methods, achievements and conclusions of the research work. It is necessary to highlight the new insights and creative achievements of the paper.
Question 8: Is the abstract, table of contents, conclusion, postscript and appendix of master's graduation thesis within the scope of repetition rate detection? Duplicate checking is optional, so the abstract, table of contents, conclusion, postscript and appendix are repeated in only thirteen words. It is a machine check, so it is very mechanical.
Hownet detection is to compare your paper with the papers already included in Hownet database with some algorithm, so as to find out which parts of your paper are suspected of plagiarism. At present, the comparison libraries are:
China Academic Journals Online Publishing Database
Full-text Database of Doctoral Dissertations in China/Full-text Database of Excellent Master Dissertations in China
Full-text database of important conference papers in China
Full-text database of important newspapers in China
China patent full-text database
Internet resources
English database (covering English data of journals, doctoral programs and conferences, as well as Springer and Taylor &; Francis periodical database, etc. )
Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Academic Literature Library
Priority publication literature library
Internet literature resources
On duplicate checking rate, similarity rate and plagiarism rate in schools;
Every school is different, and the full-text repetition rate is below 30% (while some schools have undergraduate courses of 20%). There should be no requirement for the repetition rate of each chapter. Each school will formulate detailed rules, and the school will also give them a place to check the repetition rate-basically China HowNet. Call the teacher specifically. Every school in every field has different requirements.
The special function of nouns in related duplicate checking system;
The specific concepts of duplicate checking rate are plagiarism rate and citation rate. Test the similarity between your article and others' papers with professional software to prevent plagiarism. That's basically what it means.
One is the self-writing rate, which is self-writing.
One is the copy rate, which is what you copy.
There is also a citation rate, that is, those marked with citation symbols are reasonable citations of other people's information.
HowNet related spot check regulations:
If there are regulations, you can modify them first. You can reply after the modification. If the second revision fails, it will be over, and the paper or design will be handed in within the next 4 months. This is based on 30% plagiarism. If you plagiarize more than 50%, you will have to hand in your paper or design within the next 4 months. 1. Undergraduate graduation design (thesis) identified as plagiarism, including the total number of words repeated with other people's existing papers and works, is between 30% and 50% (including 50%), which needs to be revised by myself. After revision, you can take part in the college defense only after passing the test again. Those who are still unqualified after the second interview are deemed to have graduated. You must submit the rewritten graduation design (thesis) after 3 months, and then take part in the defense after passing it. 2. Undergraduate graduation design (thesis) identified as plagiarism, if the total number of words repeated with other people's existing papers and works exceeds 50%, will be directly treated as graduation. You must submit the rewritten graduation design (thesis) after 4 months, and then take part in the defense after passing it.
Experience in modifying the repetition rate or plagiarism rate of papers;
CNKI is continuous and the same number of words cannot exceed 13, and Wanfang is continuous and the same number of words cannot exceed 15. Otherwise, it will be marked and counted in the repetition rate. Our school stipulates that the repetition rate of CNKI testing should not exceed 30%. There will be errors in the detection results of repetition rate between the two databases. Generally, CNKI will be stricter. Check it with Wanfang first, then revise it repeatedly against repeated paragraphs and sentences, and finally check it with CNKI, so you can rest assured.
In China, it is the three major systems of HowNet /paperpass/ Wanfang, and the resources here are constantly updated. Every year, in addition to the confidentiality requirements, graduates' papers are basically collected by these three systems as a comparative resource library, so we can't be careless! ! China has three systems. HowNet /paperpass/ Wanfang HowNet is not open to individuals, but paperpass and Wanfang are open to individuals. Wanfang does not test Internet and English, but HowNet and paperpass both test Internet and English. At present, all schools must pass the exams for master's and doctoral dissertations to qualify. Undergraduate graduates, most of whom are 2 1 1 engineering key universities, take spot checks to check the repetition of undergraduate graduation thesis. Plagiarism or citation rate is too high, once it is found to be over 30%, the consequences are quite serious. Less than 50% of the students are similar, their graduation will be postponed, and more than 50% will have their degrees cancelled. After studying tens of thousands of dollars in college, plus several years, I can't find a job and get a degree, which is very sad. However, all detection systems are machines and have inherent detection principles. We only need to know the inherent detection principle, system algorithm and law, and pass the test ... >; & gt
Question 9: Is the abstract before or after the table of contents? Generally speaking, the abstract should be placed in front of the table of contents.
The purpose of the abstract is to let others know what your paper is about when they search, and there are keywords behind it to facilitate the search. It is not appropriate to make a long speech, just briefly introduce the background of the paper and what problems have been solved. What follows the table of contents is called "introduction" or "introduction". The trouble with many students is that they put everything that should be written in the introduction into the abstract.
However, the best way to determine is to ask your thesis advisor. After all, he approved these documents.
Question 10: How many words is the abstract of master's thesis? Generally, it is more than 500 words, less than 1500 words and no more than 2000 words.
Which direction are you going to write the article? Did the teacher approve the topic? Is there an outline for the teacher to see the writing direction?
Pay attention to the format requirements and writing specifications of the school, otherwise it is likely to be returned for revision. If you still don't understand or know nothing, you can ask me. I hope you can graduate smoothly and move towards a new life.