Qianjiang was enlightened from an early age. 12 years old can write 600 words, and is called "a strange man" by Yi people. Qianjiang is an uninhibited person who often talks big. Because of repeated trials and tribulations, the examination hall was frustrated and the family fortune fell, so they traveled one by one. Depressed all the way. Later, I moved to Guangdong and admired Lin Zexu, only to find that Lin Zexu had been dismissed and sent to Xinjiang. When Qianjiang was in Guangzhou, he saw that the British people were constantly making trouble and bullying China people, so he and He Dageng drafted "All-Guangdong Friendship", joined the gentry and merchants, recruited 30,000 righteous men, and attacked the British Merchant Museum. At that time, the Qing government and the British army had made peace, and after hearing the news, they threatened the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi to investigate the matter. Qianjiang was arrested and exiled to Xinjiang for the crime of "bluffing", and Qianjiang became famous all over the world. Qianjiang met Lin Zexu in Xinjiang and helped Lin Zexu manage water conservancy. Qian Lin and Qian Lin were pardoned by the Qing court for their meritorious service in governing Tun. In the twenty-sixth year of Daoguang, Lin Zexu was appointed governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, and Qianjiang was a guest. In the twenty-eighth year of Daoguang, Lin Zexu was ordered to move to Yungui, and Qianjiang broke up with him and went to Kyoto.
In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), Qishan was appointed as an imperial minister in charge of military affairs in Jiangbei. The Qing court appointed Lei Yicheng, a deputy imperial envoy, as the right assistant minister of punishments and went to Jiangbei Daying to assist Qishan military affairs. Qianjiang went to Lei Yicheng to plan for it. In a few days, he won 3,000 soldiers and paid back 22,000. Lei Daxi, treat Qianjiang with courtesy. In June 5438+this year 10, Qianjiang proposed to Lei Yicheng to donate the profits of businessmen to help military supplies, that is, to establish a "profit donation law" (business tax), and Lei acted according to the money. In less than a month, he received hundreds of thousands of dollars in reimbursement. Qianjiang became more famous, but he often spoke ill of himself because of his high work, and often argued with Lei, thus planting a curse. Later, with the encouragement of another guest, Zhang Congjiu, Lei killed Qianjiang for treason and reported it to the court. It is said that the court later rehabilitated Qianjiang and buried it with a golden head. It is said that there are 72 graves in * * *, 36 in Lin 'an, Hangzhou, and 36 in Zhushaling, west of Luocheng. In the past 100 years, the cemetery in Zhushaling has been stolen and dug. Where the golden head is, its whereabouts are still a mystery.
Jiang Qian is good at writing poems, including Collection of Qian Dongping and Chants of Six Dynasties (1). Anecdotes about his life are widely circulated in the family.
About Qianjiang
In some novels and historical romances of the Qing Dynasty, there was a man named Qianjiang, named King Jing, who was a counselor in the early days of the Kingdom of Heaven. In Wuchang, he addressed the heavenly king "Wang Xingce", which can be described as the "dragon in the middle" of the kingdom of heaven. Obviously, he is a rare talent, but there seems to be no such person in heaven. Is it fictional by the author of the novel? Or is he just a nobody, with little power, irrelevant to the overall situation and exaggerated by the author?
However, as far as Wang Xingce is concerned, the incisive analysis and correct measures of the current situation are not what the author can make up for:
Hong Xiuquan's Romance The 20th Xiang Rong War Wuchang City Qianjiang promotes Wang Ce alone.
Wang xing Ce:
My brother Jiang Yan said: At the beginning of the first thing, Fu Weiwang changed his clothes and wanted to change the land rover system in China for 200 years; Ambitious, very entrepreneurial, knowing that it is not enough to stop at Wuchang! Today's move, there is progress without retreat: Wuchang, a district, will die if you keep it, or you will die if you don't follow the rules; Instead of doing nothing, which one is still hoping that it will not die. If we don't drive so far to the north, it's meaningless to relax our morale at present! At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Wu Er was in command, and six southern provinces were trapped in a few months, with a vast territory and a large population, claiming to be heroes. But he sent his troops out of Hunan, was harassed for more than ten years, and finally died. This is a lesson from the past! Or, Wuchang gold took the Yangtze River to control the capital of song dynasty, but it attracted the feelings of Hunan and Hubei, and kept itself safe from danger: then, in a strange way, an army left Taichuan and settled in Chang 'an, disturbing people outside the customs; Or drive Kuiqing with one army, take Chengdu and set Sichuan as the inheritance. I don't know if Qin Long is trapped in four places. It's despicable that the land is not right, and it's difficult for people to be fierce. And the risk of overlapping again, even if the attack will cost a lot of troops. If you work hard, you will regret it; It's not worth the loss, but you have to give up your previous job. If you cut off its limbs and claws, it will be better not to move its abdomen! As for the first scene in Sichuan, the present and the present are different. When he was here, he took Zhuge Zhixian first, then ginger, and cut nine times to six, which did not occupy an inch of land in the Central Plains. Lai Wu, according to the risk of the Yangtze River, thinks that it is difficult to make a lip and teeth. What is the situation today? Fang went to the treasury today, and most of them gathered in the southeast. When deer compete in the noise, Jiang knows that he can't beat the world with a corner of Sichuan. It is better to go west to east than to be ignorant: Jinling Jianye is the imperial capital; The real dragon is the capital of song dynasty. It is appropriate to take Jinling as the basic; The second time I took Kaifeng, I thought it was a bend, but I finally left Jinan for progress. Holding the Qilu Canal, you can sit on the trapped grain; Interception of North-South postal services can contain diligent teachers of different nationalities. Then asked me to create an opportunity to attack Xia Liang; I went to Danshan to attack the warm place, so I didn't do anything in autumn, but everywhere I went, I was virtuous. The people had endless clothes and ate kettle pulp to welcome them, so Jiang Wei believed me! If Nanjing does not go down, Jiangdong may not cross; Rich but not sleepy, not allowed to enter; If Shandong is uncertain, Yanjing will not impose martial law. When the grain trough is trapped, the heart of Han is away from the outside. Mencius' so-called non-killing ability is precisely at this time. Today's thing is riding a tiger, but if you feel depressed, you will waste it. Can't give a chance of success or failure. Our army is far away from the township well and determined to follow the dragon; If you smell it, you will work together and strive for the first place; If you retire, you will be timid and lose your life. After crossing the river, those who have no hope of returning to the south all want to make contributions and restore the Han Dynasty, and swear to die nine times to express their condolences, instead of being overwhelmed all their lives! Encourage it sincerely from time to time: work together; How dare you quit the battle of one hundred and one million? Time is impossible! Jiang is willing to borrow chopsticks in front of the table to lift them; Immediately, Jiang is willing to refer to it first. Nanjing must assemble the exiled military forces, temporarily block the south, send troops to the north, stay in the north to participate in the war, and then transfer Huaiyang's army to continue; If you go out on the right, you will dig rivers and seas to repel the enemy. If you are in a hurry, you can call back the army to meet you. Nanyang, Jiang Ning then sent his troops to surprise the west, slightly attacked the counties of Hanoi, pushed their way into Shanxi, and reached Yanji without returning! Hang, Jia, Jin and Qu don't want to run around in one army, but I will sail along the river and set the camera in Zhejiang, waiting for a glimpse of Fujian. There is more than one way to fight, and the plan must be based on a foolproof solution. Consolidate the foundation of Jiangnan first, and then consolidate the heart of Xu Ding's new creation. If we cultivate our own political principles, expand our scale, deal with various forces from the outside and comfort people from the inside, then we will be in the west, Qin and Shu, and in the east, Yu and Yue, which can be passed down. This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity! From the Han Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, many changes have taken place in the world! It is not a foregone conclusion that we should divide and rule and prosper. Jin was in chaos in Hu, Song died in Yuan, and all kinds of people relied on him to form alliances in the middle and summer. But although the types are different, the likes and dislikes are the same, and they will not return to the old department for decades. There has never been a crown to destroy the righteousness, cut off the hair and blood of parents, and the righteousness system is very bandits, officials, people and animals. What happened to Middle-earth? I have been humiliated for a long time! The emperor has his own reasons, and who belongs to God's will? Great responsibility and excitement, can you stop it! Longer term: what you say is not against the people; When the sword is called, the Han people will follow it. I know what I did today is not an unknown teacher: I also know China or China, and I don't want to end up as a brother-in-law. The king is tough and clear, and the flag of the array hall is correct, so there is no need to hide it; They came back as soon as the military orders came out. He has Manchuria and Mongolia, a loyal minister; Jilin Solon is an expert in riding and shooting. Although he doesn't want to listen to the wind, what does my people promise? Today, the party is governed by interests, with bad customs and extremely embarrassing; The subjugation of the country as a slave, the tragedy of orange and the public's anger have been going on for a long time; Bribery harms the people, but the people are ashamed of it, and the way to please the gentry is also polluted. Thin stagnant gas will stretch for a long time. If there is a king, he can't get rid of his old stain, wipe his eyes and watch his new life on a tripod! Layout, this is also rough! If you want to be a foundation, you may not want to do anything else. To flourish vegetation and create difficulties, we must first have an inclusive heart and contain the universe, and then have the power to spin dry and turn to Kun. Knowing the people is precious, and getting the people is prosperous; Knowing virtue is a treasure, and seeking virtue is the rule. For example, the magnanimity of Emperor Gaozu and the night work in Ming Taizu, once heaven and man are integrated, they will keep pace with the times and the opportunities will be beyond words. Otherwise, if we divide our forces and March westward, Wuchang will not last long; And when my strength is weakened, that is, his strength is energized. After a long time, the tide has gone and it cannot be revived. The regret of biting my navel is really the last straw! Jiang Zi wrote in poverty, galloped in troubled times, entrusted with the righteousness of monarch and minister, and connected with brotherhood. Righteousness is heavy and kindness is deep, and square powder is not as good as gratitude; What happened? You can't just sit back and watch. I have a thorough understanding of the general trend and try my best to judge the situation. In my humble opinion, I would like to draw up two strategies for rejuvenating the country, please adopt and implement them!
In many notes novels of feudal literati and works of modern writers, Jiang Qian was written as a righteous man who participated in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and even attributed many achievements of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to his suggestions. This is really ridiculous.
Qianjiang has never participated in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and he has never made any plans for the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Mr. Luo Ergang made a very clear textual research in the first volume of Shi Wenji of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Jiang Qiankao.
This man was born as a landlord and spent money to buy the title of "Guo Jianzi". Although he has some fame, he has never got a chance to enter the official career because he is not an orthodox imperial examination background. After the Taiping Rebellion, he finally found an opportunity and decided to suppress the uprising as a springboard for his career. 1853 At the beginning of Tianjing, the capital of Taiping Army, in March, he invested in Jiangbei Daying, and immediately put forward a proposal to start the Likin system, which made the merchants suffer greatly, and the Daying was not short of salary. This law was later popularized by the Qing court, which not only saved the Qing dynasty from the brink of financial exhaustion, but also continued to support the suppression of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (the salaries of the Xiang Army and other regiments also depended on it) and the subsequent anti-Qing uprisings or revolutions.
The gold system was established in 1853 and abolished in 1930. In the past 77 years, it has brought heavy shackles to China's commercial development (including domestic trade and foreign trade), made it develop in a suffocating environment, greatly slowed down the pace of China's capitalization and modernization, and even became famous for its exorbitant taxes and fees for decades or even hundreds of years. It opens the door for local officials to learn from ordinary people. Being unkind to the common people has also hindered the progress and development of China. Qianjiang, as the initiator of Lijin system, is really a sinner of the Chinese nation!
1842, this gentleman took part in the anti-British struggle, participated in the drafting of "All Guangdong benefits for the people" and denounced the British invaders, so he was quite famous in the late Qing society. As a result, some social parties used his name to expand their influence, and landlords and literati with ulterior motives used him to belittle and vilify the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and attributed all the wisdom and strategies of the heroes of the heavenly kingdom to him, and then passed them on to the heavenly kingdom with his departure.
Qianjiang was killed in June of 1853, and he has only been in Jiangbei for more than two months. In fact, Lei Yicheng still appreciates him and is tolerant of his natural arrogance. Qianjiang doesn't know how to avoid it, and even pushes his luck and eats lavishly. "Playing with colleagues and treating officials as slaves makes him very profitable, duh, unscrupulous and hostile." One day, at the banquet, Qianjiang and Lei Yicheng had a little dispute, and they swore at each other. Lei Yicheng couldn't bear it, and finally he was angry and killed at the instigation of the left and right.