Strengthening ecological construction and showing charm
Chengde City and Hebei Province, the pilot areas of national ecological civilization construction, have initiated the green rise, built ecological civilization and built landscape garden cities that are ecologically livable and suitable for traveling, which have undergone profound changes. At present, there is forest land area in the city? 3,365,438+10,000 mu, standing stock of 68 million cubic meters, and forest coverage rate of 55.8%. It is marching towards the "Best Northern China" eco-tourism city, which is famous in China and full of vitality and charm.
Chengde, located in the northeast of Hebei Province, is a water source protection area and green sand barrier in Beijing and Tianjin. It has a good ecological environment, and people have strengthened the construction of ecological civilization. Over the years, relying on the implementation of key forestry projects such as "Three-North Shelterbelt System Construction, Returning Farmland to Forests, and Controlling Sandstorm Sources in Beijing and Tianjin", Chengde City has initially built five ecological barriers, focusing on the comprehensive management of ecologically fragile areas, sand fronts around reservoirs, river sources and ecologically sensitive areas around towns.
Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm, the largest plantation in China, is located in the paddock and is called Mongolian Autonomous County. It is perfect to establish the friendship and harmonious coexistence between man and nature. This is the hard work of Saihanba. Trees are planted in the desert built by quicksand, creating a green mile, changing the wilderness woodland and turning the desert into an oasis. At present, there are more than mu of woodland 1 10, and the standing stock and forest coverage rate are more than 8 million cubic meters, reaching more than 80%. It has become the hometown of rivers and clouds and the world of flowers. Ocean Lin Yuan is a paradise for rare birds and animals. Jia Qinglin, deputy director of the National Greening Committee and director of the State Forestry Administration, said: "Saihanba Forest has become a model for recreating beautiful mountains and rivers and improving the ecological environment in front of the State Forestry Administration. This is a great pioneering work. "
It is the core connotation of Chengde's ecological environment construction to build an ecological barrier and a "green bank" for the local area. Chengde city is divided into two ecological zones, ecological sub-zones and 27 ecological function zones according to the ecological functions undertaken by the region, and the development area is limited to 40%? In the region, the total investment is 310.3 billion USD, including 256 key projects such as ecological management, ecological industry, ecological agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, ecological tourism and ecological culture.
Chengde has built five national and eight provincial nature reserves, nine national and eight provincial forest parks, and five counties have been awarded the title of "National Ecological Demonstration Zone". Chengde City has been listed as a national pilot area for ecological civilization construction by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, and is called "Green Lung in Northern China" and "Natural Oxygen Bar". At the beginning of 20 10, Chengde was named "National Garden City" by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. The Fourth International Forum on Eco-city Construction, which has extensive influence, has good ecological advantages. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Chengde will build a "three Saihanba" forest city in an all-round way.
Statistics show that the total forest resources in Chengde City are 1, 21.60 billion yuan, and the annual output value of products and services is 69 1 billion yuan. Six fruit bases, including high-quality fruit, apricot, mulberry, seabuckthorn, poplar fast-growing and high-yield forest and Robinia pseudoacacia raw material forest, have been built in the city, and the total scale of fruit bases has grown to 1.090 mu, which not only has the annual output value of forestry industry reached 740 million US dollars, but also the per capita income of farmers exceeded 1.000 yuan, which has also promoted a "happy farmhouse". At present, there are 72 tourist towns in the city, and 282 farmers are engaged in rural tourism. In 3267, it received more than 450,000 tourists, and the total tourism income reached more than 2 million yuan.
Improve urban functions and bring greater benefits into play.