surname
I. Origin of surname:
The first source: Zhai, a descendant of Gui surname and a branch of the school. Belongs to the province where the surname is simplified to the surname.
Chen has a long history, second only to. Shun was born in China, and his son Shang, because he didn't have the ability to govern the country, passed the emperor to Dayu after Shun's death. When Dayu ascended the throne, the merchants were all in Yucheng and soon moved to the merchants. Although Shang Jun moved westward, his descendants Yu Sigong stayed in Yucheng and never moved again.
Shun built his capital in Puban when he was a child, and his descendants settled in Yuxiang near Puban. Sui Yu's descendants were sealed in the Sui Dynasty and destroyed by Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. When Shang Tang was destroyed, another descendant was named Chen. The Shang dynasty ruled for about five centuries and was destroyed by the Zhou dynasty.
In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, Shang Jun's descendants prevented his father from going to Zhou Wuwang and became an official of Tao Zhengzhi. After the demise of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang has been looking for the descendants of Shun. Knowing that his father was a descendant of Shun, he married his eldest daughter, Tai Ji, to Hu Gongman, the son of his father, and made a fief in Chen, then replaced Chen and inherited Shun's incense. Hu Gongman's descendants later took the country as their surname, and Chen has been passed down to this day. Hu Gongman is often called Chen Guiman in history books.
There are many surnames derived from Chen Guiman's descendants, and the most is one of them. Later, the provincial literature was simplified to single surname.
The second origin: it originated from the Donghu nationality, from the Chuai nationality of Kumoxi nationality (hereinafter referred to as "Zui"), belonging to the family name, or the Xianbei Han nationality changed its surname to surname.
Kumoxi nationality (hereinafter referred to as Kumoxi nationality) originated in Donghu at the end of Han Dynasty, flourished between Sui and Tang Dynasties, became neighboring countries, and later merged into princes, which lasted for more than 800 years. There are mainly five tribes of Xi people, namely, insulting the Lord, Mohefer, Qige, Mukun and Shide. "Mohefer" is the title of clan leader in Donghu, and "Mukun" means "clan" in Jurchen and Daur languages. These lineages developed from five blood clans. Their surnames are Nuo, Yao Richi, Bird and Orie. Cuo is a prominent surname of a tribe in Kumosi.
During the Liao and Jin Dynasties and later, Kumoxi surnames such as Pi were gradually assimilated by the Khitan and Xianbei nationalities, and finally most of them were merged by the Han nationality, and a few were merged into Mongolia.
Two. distribute
Surnames are scattered in Chengde, Hebei, Tangshan, Shijiazhuang, Changli, Qinhuangdao, Qinyang, Nanyang, Lushi, Sanmenxia, Tianjin, Shenyang, Jinzhou, Tieling, Yichun, Jiamusi, Harbin, Tangyuan, Siping, Jiujiang and Xinjiang.
Three. Celebrities with surnames:
Chuai Dianchen: (A.D. 1930 ~ 1972), Ma Sanren, Yuhong District, Shenyang, Liaoning. Revolutionary martyrs.
1949 10 joined the work.1956 joined the China * * production party in September, and served as the police of the reeducation-through-labor brigade of the Municipal Public Security Bureau and the police of the Dadong District Brigade of the Traffic Brigade. Before his death, he was the squad leader of the traffic brigade.
After taking part in public security work, Minister Zhai insisted on self-denial, hard work and diligence for the people. He has won many honorary titles such as "advanced worker" and "advanced police".
1972 65438+ 10 18, he took Zeng Zhongqing and Qiu Jiuheng on a three-wheeled motorcycle patrol on Shenfu Highway, and found that a motor vehicle violated the rules seriously, and the driver did not listen and drove away. In order to maintain Fajin's dignity, he immediately decided to leave Qiu Jiuheng on duty on the spot, driving a three-wheeled motorcycle himself and Zeng Zhongqing chasing illegal vehicles.
When the motorcycle reached the T-junction 29 kilometers away from Shenfu Highway, a car coming from the opposite side suddenly turned left. When the two cars were about to collide, Cai Dian immediately braked urgently, but the strong inertia made the body continue to dash forward. At this time, the motorcycle bucket is about to hit a big tree on the side of the road, and Zeng Zhongqing's life sitting in the bucket is seriously threatened. At this critical moment facing the test of life and death, Cai Dian gave the hope of survival to his comrades and left the danger of death to himself. He resolutely slammed the handlebar to the right, causing the front wheel of the main car to hit a tree. Zeng Zhongqing in the car bucket was left on the side of the road to escape, while Chu Aidian himself was seriously injured in the brain. After being rescued, he died gloriously at 7: 25 that night.
In recognition of the heroic behavior of Chuai Dianchen, he was awarded the title of "Revolutionary Martyr" with the approval of Shenyang Revolutionary Committee at that time.
Chuai Wen Shu: (A.D. 1937 ~ present), born in Lulong, Hebei. A famous geologist.
** * party member. 1989 graduated from Beijing Economic Correspondence University, majoring in economic management. Now I work in Shandong Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources. People who enjoy special government allowances.
Main contributions: Engaged in geological and economic management for more than forty years and made important contributions.
During my work in the Sixth Geological Team, I presided over the economic management of the team, participated in important technical and economic decisions, strengthened basic management, and made important contributions to the establishment of the meritorious geological team. After being transferred to the provincial bureau, he presided over the overall economic management, presided over the formulation of various important overall reform plans, medium and long-term geological and economic development plans, annual plans and various important reform policies and measures, and made positive contributions to Shandong Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources during the Sixth Five-Year Plan, the Seventh Five-Year Plan and the Eighth Five-Year Plan.
He has written articles such as "On Enterprises of Geological Prospecting Units" and published more than ten papers, and won three third prizes for outstanding social scientific research achievements at the provincial and ministerial levels.
Zhai Chengzhi: (A.D. 1953 ~ present), born in Shenyang, Liaoning. Famous material science expert.
He studied in Denmark, with a doctor of engineering, a researcher at the Danish Polymer Research Center, a professor at the School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin University of Science and Technology, and a doctoral supervisor, mainly engaged in the research on modification, structure and properties, and molding of polymer materials.
Leader of materials processing engineering, head of the department of polymer materials and engineering.
1985 ~ 1987 studied in university of bradford, England, studied in Danish national laboratory and data transmission unit, and taught in Tianjin University of Science and Technology the rest of the time.
Main research interests: polymer alloys and polymer composites, comprehensive utilization technology of polymer functional materials, drug slow-release coating materials, polymer molding and processing technology, etc.