Preface to Zuo Zhongyu's Poems on a Floating Life (Qing Dynasty) Yao Naihe met Peng Li (2) and went down Jiujiang (3), but turned to the north less, which was conducive to sweating, while the west from Shouchun, Hefei to Fu Huaiyin was a plain wilderness (4), and looking at the river beach (5) was not magnificent and secluded. The dive, fire, mechanical sleep and floating crossing (6) in Duwu County were named three places (7) because of their victory. Float across the river and follow the original, those who climb the river have no obstacles, but the profound joy is endless. They are travelers who come from all directions and regard other mountains as special people. However, when I hear the world's landscape, the situation is based on the secrets of heaven and earth, its emotionality is closed (8), and it is often connected with people's hearts. Someone must put their thoughts aside and be in harmony with everything, but they can get their meaning. Today, people crossing the river are close to each other, but the world is concerned about tourists, so it is unknown whether those who have walked through the sunset can get what they want and meet in Mei. Restrain its intention to suppress seclusion between rocks in order to promote cymbals. Zhong Jiao said, "I'm going swimming, and I'll be with you one day." Yu Yue: "Promise." And this spring, Zhong You was invited, not as good as. After returning to his hometown, he made up a poem, and the rest of the observation made Yu Guang feel trance by seeing the strange potential of mountains, the swaying of water and stones, and the extinction of the phase change of the cloud forest in his poems. Does Gai Zhongyu mean mountains and rivers?

Yesterday, I was in the same boat with Zhong Yue. I sailed out in the middle of the night (9), went down the Beijiang River (10), passed Jiuzi (1 1), accumulated vanity (12), and was gloomy (13). All the guests sing, and the wine is more drunk. Yu Nai said generously, "I will travel with food if I have nothing to do tomorrow. North across the river, east of Mount Tai (14), overlooking the sea; Follow the fortress to the west, pass through Hengshan, Taihang, Da Yue, Song and Hua (15), and die in the south (16) in order to hang the Han Dynasty and destroy the Tang Dynasty; Then I went to Min, E (17), went to the West Pole (18), went down the river, got out of the Three Gorges (19), got Dongting (20), got land (2 1), and Huo returned along the East China Sea. After watching the play, the guest said, "It is difficult to leave home in Jun Curie, but is it safe to be a wonder of the world?" "I shouldn't laugh. Today's floating ferry is only a hundred miles away from Yu's home, and I have never been there, just like a guest. Ha ha! Once Yu Yu wins the existence of the universe, he will soon have this ambition in his life. With the speaker (22), I gave up the cymbals. Who am I?

Precautions:

(1) Zuo Zhongyao: Zuo Shijing, also known as Zhong You and Zhong You, was born in Tongcheng, Anhui. For details, please refer to Yao Nai's Zuo Zhongyao Quan Yi Ming. Du Fu: Also known as Fushan Mountain and Dufu Mountain, it is a tourist attraction near Tongcheng, Zongyang, Anhui Province. ② River: refers to the Yangtze River. Peng Li: Poyang Lake, formerly known as Poyang Lake, is located south of the Yangtze River and north of Jiangxi. The lake flows into the Yangtze River through its mouth. (3) Jiujiang: This belongs to Jiangxi. ④ Shouchun: Shouxian County, Anhui Province today. Fu: It is "attachment" and connection. Huaiyin: This belongs to Jiangsu. (5) Jiang: the Yangtze River. Huai: Huaihe River. (6) Submerged: Buried hill, located in the buried northwest of hill county, Anhui Province, namely Wanshan. Huo: Huoshan, in the northwest of Huoshan, Anhui. Sikong: Sikong Mountain, incorporated into Taihu County, Anhui Province. Longmian: Longmian Mountain is located in the northwest of Tongcheng County, Anhui Province, at the junction of Shucheng and Lu 'an. (7) Three Chu: refers to the Chu land in the Warring States period. Today, from Huanghuai to Hunan, Xilin, Dongchu and Nanchu were all divided. (8) Opening and closing: opening and closing changes. "Is it easy? On the copula: "A change is called change." (9) ruxu: Water name, now called Caoyun River or Yuxi River. Originated in Wuhu, Anhui Province, it flows into the Yangtze River from hanshan county to Yufu. (10) Beijiang River: the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. (1 1) Jiuzi: The name of an ancient city, so it is located in the east of Wuhu, Anhui. (12) Accumulated void element: refers to the mist accumulated on the river surface and a huge white bag floating. (13) Depression: heavy and humid. (14) Mount Tai: Mount Tai, located in the north of Tai 'an County, Shandong Province, is the East Yue among the five mountains. (15) Hengshan Mountain: the northeast of Shanxi is the northern mountain of the five mountains. Taihang Mountain Range, which spans Shanxi, Hebei and Henan provinces. Da Yue: Huoshan Mountain, also known as Huotai Mountain, is located in the southeast of Huoxian County. Song: Songshan, merged in Dengfeng County, Henan Province, is among the five mountains. Hua: Huashan Mountain is located in the southeast of Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is the Xiyue Mountain among the five mountains. (16) Central South: Zhongnan Mountain south of Xi in Shaanxi. (17) Minshan Mountain is located in the north of Sichuan Province and extends along the border between Sichuan Province and Gansu Province. Emei Mountain is in the southwest of Emei County, Sichuan Province. (18) west pole: the end of the west is far away. (19) Three Gorges: It refers to the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, including Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. Dongting: Dongting Lake, located in the north of Hunan Province, on the south bank of the Yangtze River. (2 1) land: Lushan Mountain is in the south of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, and borders the Yangtze River in the north. (22) Intermittent: blockage.

This is the preface to a poem written by Yao Nai for his good friend Zhong You's visit to Du Fu.

The writing of the article is extraordinary, but it begins with the Yangtze River. After the vast water of the Yangtze River meets the water of Poyang Lake, it passes under the ice of Jiujiang, and the momentum is even broader. Huainan, north of the Yangtze River, is full of plains and wilderness. Looking at the Yangtze River and Huaihe River from a distance, it seems that you can't see a magnificent and strange landscape. The brushwork is concise and the tone is cut off. With a straight stroke of the pen, the mountains of Tongcheng were brought out, and the "mysterious song" of Du Fu Mountain was specially marked, which was really a highlight of Qifeng. From this, the topic is deduced, and then the discussion that people and mountains will meet is carried out. Yao Nai believes that the emergence of the world's mountains and rivers shows the mystery of nature, and the emotional changes of mountains and rivers are all connected with people's mood. Only those who let the mind transcend the body and bones and communicate with everything, that is, those who send their feelings outside and transcend the world, can appreciate the mystery of nature. And those who travel to Dufu Mountain in the morning and evening can almost get the interest of books and water. Can you understand it at a glance? Or let the mountains and rivers be depressed, hidden in barren vegetation and mud stones, waiting for people who are naturally integrated with mountains and rivers to explore? The author asked his friend Zuo Zhongyu with such a question, thus pointing out the origin of writing this article. Zuo Zhongyu swam across the mountain, took out a volume of poetry and gave it to Yao Nai and Yao Nai, and said that "the wonder of the mountain, the swaying of water and stones, and the extinction of the phase change of the cloud forest are all found in his poems", which made him ask questions. "Covered in ao said mountains and rivers is not a child? The author's point of view is obviously positive, which shows that he speaks highly of Zuo's family. " "Reading thousands of books and Taking Wan Li Road" is a tradition of learning and acting advertised by China intellectuals, which also emphasizes the relationship between literary creation and life from one side. In the history of China's literary theory, many scholars have talked about the influence of landscape on literary creation. The so-called "climb to the top to feel the best, and watch the sea to do the best" (Liu Xie, "Wen Xin Diao Long? Thinking deeply), emphasizing that poets get inspiration and poetic talent from mountains and rivers, Wang Anshi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, also started with mountains and rivers in his Preface to Poetry for his uncle Wu, and attributed it to his own poems. Yao Nai's preface is just such a composition.

The first half of the article points out the source and theme of the composition by way of discussion, which is quite charming; The second half is the scene in which the author stepped up to help Zhong Yue in the same boat in the past year, which is very generous. In a relaxed style, the author described the scene of the trip that year: "I took a bus from ruxu in the middle of the night, went down the Beijiang River and crossed the Jiuzi River". The sky is gray, the river is vast, the river is covered with mist, floating in a vast expanse of whiteness, and Tianshui has become a vast expanse; The breeze hits the waves, making the sound of water, excited with the shore stones, and rushing out. Sometimes big fish jump out of the waves, and the scene is spectacular. Vivid description, making people immersive, such as Wen Jisheng. The beautiful scenery is intoxicating. Faced with this situation, the author can't help but generalize and look forward to crossing the Yellow River in the north and Mount Tai in the east one day to enjoy the sea scenery. Then along the Great Wall to the west, I visited Mount Hengshan, Taihang Mountain, Dayue Mountain, Songshan Mountain, Huashan Mountain and other famous mountains, boarded the dying south, and paid tribute to the Han and Tang Dynasties monuments; Then climb Minshan and Emei until both sides are far away; Down the Yangtze River, out of the Three Gorges, through Dongting, visit Lushan and Huoshan, and then return along the East China Sea, in order to realize their wishes. The situation of Wen is in full swing, which makes people feel excited. At this point, I returned to this topic with the jokes of the guests, and returned to Madame Curie from the wonders of the world, lamenting that I have never been to Dufu Mountain, which is less than 100 meters away from home. Then reply to the above and imagine yourself "once you get the greatness of the universe, you will soon have a lifelong ambition and give up the cymbals on the speaker's lips." "I * * * who is this zai? Going back and forth, it was extremely turbulent, and the end ended with a question, which came to an abrupt end and lamented everything. At first glance, this paragraph seems to be out of touch with the previous paragraph, but in fact it is internally related: it is the supplement and deepening of the above theme from poetry to people and from the author himself. Lunai didn't swim across Fushan Mountain, so he had nothing to say about the mountain scenery, so he gradually shrank from the surrounding land to Fushan Mountain. In this mountain, it is only a general area, and then I wrote down my wish to visit famous mountains and rivers. At the end, I touched the topic of "drifting" gently, and the writing was clever; But the writing style is flexible and easy to control, and it is indeed a famous pen.

Yao Nai's paper, "The origin of the article is based on heaven and earth. The way of heaven and earth, the way of yin and yang, is just a combination of rigidity and softness. Respecting the essence of yin and yang's rigidity and softness can be the beauty of the article "("Preface to Yu Hai's Poems "). He divided excellent articles into masculine beauty and feminine beauty. "Magnificent and straight articles must be more expensive than deep and gentle". This article is exactly one of Yao Nai's works with deep masculinity.