Reference is the whole reference or quotation of a book or a paper in the process of academic research. The cited documents have been noted in the notes and no longer appear in the following references.
According to the requirements of China Academic Journals (CD-ROM Edition) Retrieval and Evaluation Data Standard (Trial) and China Social Science Journals Arrangement Standard (Revised Edition), many publications distinguish between references and annotations, and define annotations as "words that further explain or supplement a certain content in a text", which are listed at the end of the article, separated from references or placed at the footer.
Extended data:
On August 20, 2007, the symposium on the arrangement standard of comprehensive humanities and social sciences academic journals was held in Tsinghua University, and it was decided that some journals would start to implement the new standard "Technical Specification for Citation of Comprehensive Journals" from 2008.
This technical specification summarizes the "annotation" style and "author-publication year" style of literature citation. The word "reference" is no longer used. These two kinds of literature description or citation norms have great influence in China, and the latter is mainly used in higher-level academic journals of humanities and social sciences.
1. The description rule of references is GB/T 77 14-2005, which is applicable to "references catalogued by authors and editors but not used by librarians, catalogers and index editors".
2. The type and file type of the reference file are identified by a single letter according to the file type and file carrier code in GB3469-83:
Monograph M, newspaper N, periodical J, patent document P, compilation G, ancient book O, technical standard S, dissertation D, scientific report R, reference tool K, retrieval tool W, file B, audio tape A, chart Q, record L, product sample X, video tape V, meeting record C, Chinese translation T, music score I, film Y, manuscript H, micro-film U.
Baidu Encyclopedia-References