In order to further deepen the teaching reform of ideological and political theory courses, implement the opinions of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Education and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League on further strengthening and improving college students' social practice, improve the pertinence and timeliness of the teaching of introduction courses in Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, and reform the teaching links and methods. College of Marxism of Liaoning University organized the whole school 17 undergraduate social practice team to go to Dalishu Village, Fengcheng, Dandong City, Liaoning Province for investigation. This report focuses on the specific situation of new rural construction in Dalishu Village. The report covers six aspects: economic income, farmers' living standards, the present situation of democratic management, the development of diversified agriculture, the basic situation of new countryside and the reasons for the success of new countryside construction.

First, the natural conditions and economic development status of Dalishu Village

(1) Stroll in Taoyuan and reminisce about the old garden.

Dalishu Village is located at 10 km southwest of Fengcheng, Dandong City, Liaoning Province, 5 km from Fengcheng exit of Shendan Expressway, 75 km from Dandong Airport on the border between China and North Korea, and 80 km from Dadong Port in the Yellow Sea, with a total area of 48 square kilometers and cultivated land area of 7,600 mu. * * There are 22 villagers' groups, 1340 households with 2,858 people and 2,606 laborers. At present, there are 0/78 people in party member/KLOC, including 6 people in party member. 1in March, 1992, village-level party committees were established. In 2003 10, according to the spirit of the relevant documents of the higher authorities, the administrative villages merged and there are now 5 party branches.

Dalishu Village used to be a typical remote, poor and backward mountain village. 1947 Spring, Dalishu Village was completely liberated. 1953 realized agricultural cooperation. 1958 Participated in Bianmen People's Commune, which was then called Dalishu Production Brigade. 1983 Restore Dalishu Village. At the end of 2003, the neighboring Limin Village was included in Dalishu Village. Before the reform and opening up, Dalishu Village was in a state of economic poverty and cultural backwardness. Economic income of villagers: the work score is 2-8 points, the annual income of laborers is 300-500 yuan, and the per capita annual income is 80-200 yuan.

In the new era of reform and opening-up, under the leadership of the village party committee and village committee, the villagers in Dalishu have initially built a new socialist countryside with developed production, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance and democratic management after more than 20 years of hard work and scientific management. It was awarded the National Civilized Village by the Central Spiritual Civilization Construction Steering Committee, the National Agricultural Tourism Demonstration Site by the National Industrial and Agricultural Tourism Demonstration Site Evaluation Committee, the advanced collective of 1995 to 1999 by the Liaoning Provincial People's Government, and dozens of honorary titles such as Red Tourism Boutique Scenic Spot and Well-off Demonstration Village.

(2) The new branches of old trees are full of flowers, and the spring breeze reaches the horizon in Wan Li.

According to the statistics at the end of 2004, the total income of the village was 2 1 10,000 yuan, of which the total collective income was 1.99 million yuan, the profits and taxes were 33 million yuan, the per capita annual net income was more than 6,000 yuan, and the collective fixed assets were 300 million yuan. The village industrial company consists of foundry, fused magnesium factory, carbon factory, magnesia factory, andalusite mine, Fengze market and Long Ze Agricultural Trade Institute. By the end of 2005, the total annual income of Dalishu Village was 660 million yuan, and the per capita annual income was 9,000 yuan. In just one year, the annual income of the village has tripled, thanks to the "hard work" spirit of Dali Shu Ren!

The economic structure of Dalishu Village is like a lush pear tree. Village collective economy is the backbone of the village, each branch is the economic entity of the village, and family economy and individual economy are the small branches and leaves on each branch. On this big tree, the collective economy, family economy and individual economy have formed a harmonious relationship. Collective economy has played a backbone, guiding and supporting role in family economy and individual economy. Family economy and individual economy play complementary and cooperative roles in collective economy. On this thriving tree, the cohesion of collective economy is in harmony with the centripetal force of family economy and individual economy.

199265438+February, in order to meet the needs of market economy development, Dalishu Village further expanded its influence in Fengcheng. Opposite Fengcheng Railway Station, there was the largest closed commercial mall in Fengcheng at that time, with a construction area of 15000 square meters. Dalishu Village in a remote ravine has completely gained a foothold in Fengcheng. Today, Fengze Shopping Mall still plays an important role in Fengcheng. 1997 65438+In February, Dalishu Village built an open-air farmer's market with an area of15000m2 near Fengze Trade Market. * * * There are 80 shops, 200 booths and 0/20 warehouses. It has effectively promoted the market construction in fengcheng city, enlivened the management of agricultural products and facilitated the life of urban residents. It is still the largest farmer's market in Fengcheng. Commerce has become the most important economic pillar of Dalishu Village. The Schisandra chinensis industry in Dalishu Village has formed a scale and occupies an absolute dominant share in the sales market. It not only promoted the planting and processing of Schisandra chinensis in villagers' families, but also promoted surrounding towns and villages and areas inside and outside the province. Liaoning Schisandra Association initiated by Dalishu Village has become an industrial organization for planting, processing, selling and scientific research of Schisandra chinensis. The eco-tourism of Dali pear tree not only makes use of natural resources, realizes the integration of fruit production and marketing, but also promotes the development of service industry. At the same time, it will enhance the cultural taste of Dalishu Village and strengthen the economic and cultural exchanges between Dalishu Village and the outside world. The real estate development in Dalishu Village, on the one hand, meets the needs of villagers to improve their living conditions and transform the environment, on the other hand, raises funds for the construction of villages and towns. At the same time, enter the city and strive to occupy the urban real estate market.