Ecological architectural design is an innovative architectural form, which organically integrates ecological elements and architectural elements to realize the coordinated treatment of natural environment and architectural environment. Ecological building design can provide people with a healthier and more environmentally friendly living environment, improve the overall quality of life and promote the effective establishment of a harmonious environment. As far as the form of ecological architecture in China is concerned, the future architecture will continue to move towards ecological design, realize the ecological design of architecture and realize the construction of a harmonious society with resource conservation and environmental protection.

Ecological architecture design

Ecological building design should follow the principle of "people-oriented" and adhere to the road of sustainable development under the concept of people-oriented. Architecture should highlight ecological characteristics, realize the organic integration of architectural design and ecological environment, and promote the protection of ecological environment while realizing architectural design. Ecological building design should pay attention to the comfort in the process of building application. Due to the accelerated pace of life and the increase of social pressure, people have higher and higher requirements for the comfort of living in buildings, so the basic characteristics of health and comfort should be met in the process of architectural design. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the ecological building design conforms to the local architectural style and living habits, that is, to ensure that the building is innovative and applicable. Ecological architecture should emphasize its ecology and non-pollution to promote residents' health. The function of "reuse" should also be realized in the design process. The rapid development of industry and manufacturing in China makes the application of energy more and more tense. To truly realize ecological building design, it is necessary to combine innovative technology, realize resource reuse, reduce the impact of building materials on the environment, and realize energy conservation and emission reduction.

The design of ecological buildings has specific technical requirements, mainly including three aspects:

① Requirements 1: realize energy saving and emission reduction. Innovate and transform solar energy devices to improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy. Answer: Linear tracking is realized according to the sun's trajectory, which makes the tracking and positioning of sunlight more accurate and enhances the acceptance rate of sunlight. B: Active tracking is implemented, mainly relying on the mechanical way of clock to promote the operation effect of solar devices and prolong their service life. C: Expanding the area of solar panels can not only reduce the influence of direct sunlight on the ground, but also improve the efficiency of solar energy acceptance and realize the coincidence of solar devices and the sun's running trajectory.

② Requirement 2: Vertical beam light guide device. The application of this technical device is a technology of collecting light sources, which mainly includes lighting devices, light chasers, reflector tubes and other devices. The application of this technology has a certain cleaning function. By extending the light, the light intensity is improved, the brightness of the dark area is enhanced, the photoelectric demand in this respect is reduced, and the cost is saved.

③ Requirement 3: Phosgene source heat pump. Winter heating can effectively combine outdoor light energy with air, realize the application of heat source and promote the design of circulation system. Architectural design requires that the heating speed of water can be accelerated and the heating efficiency can be improved. At the same time, the hot water circulation supply without seasonal restrictions is realized.

Ecological trend of architectural design

Judging from the present situation of ecological building design, ecological building design will be further realized in future buildings. The ecological trend of architectural design will be analyzed from the following three aspects:

1. Save building materials

The saving of building materials mainly refers to the saving of materials in structural materials, building decoration materials and water and electricity heating materials. By saving materials, we can realize the construction of building structure and realize a lighter material frame, which not only effectively saves the application of materials, but also reduces the building load and promotes the stability of architectural design. For example, the use of membrane structure in architectural design can save building materials and fully expand building space.

2. Realize energy saving

Energy saving is mainly reflected in light energy saving, and applied energy technology treatment makes full use of light energy in architectural design. With the continuous progress of technology, the research and application of advanced technologies and equipment such as lighting devices are promoted, and the organic integration of light energy and buildings is promoted. Using advanced technology to improve the efficiency of energy application, whether it is light energy or heat energy. By expanding the lighting range, energy can be reused, limited resources can be saved, and the ecological design of buildings can be further promoted. The full use of energy also saves building materials such as water and electricity in architectural design.

3. Reuse of buildings

In architectural design, designers only pay one-sided attention to the beauty and uniqueness of buildings, thus ignoring the wide applicability of buildings, which leads to the need to demolish and rebuild many buildings after completion for some reasons, which reduces the utilization rate of buildings, and also leads to a large loss of building resources and increases the pressure of expenditure. Due to the rapid development of the real estate industry, large-scale demolition and reconstruction have seriously damaged the ecological environment and reduced the ecological trend of buildings. Therefore, architectural design should proceed from the mirror image of regional environment, economic environment and human environment, take local conditions into consideration, and improve the reusability of buildings. It is an inevitable requirement of sustainable development strategy to form an organic whole with the whole natural environment through the relationship between buildings and improve the applicability, economy and life cycle of buildings.

Concluding remarks

To sum up, ecological building design has become an inevitable development trend in the field of architecture, which can provide residents with a more comfortable and healthy living environment and promote the improvement of the overall quality of life. As far as the current ecological building design in China is concerned, there is a great room for development. In practical application, we should constantly sum up experience, realize technological innovation, and further promote the perfection of ecological buildings. In the design and application, we should constantly introduce innovative ideas and increase scientific research, aiming at further improving people's quality of life and promoting the better development of ecological buildings in China.

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