F- 15 eagle fighter (F- 15? Eagle) is an all-weather, highly mobile tactical fighter, which aims to gain and maintain air superiority and is one of the main fighters in active service of the US Air Force. F- 15 was developed from the F-X (fighter-experimental) plan launched by 1962, and was developed by McDonnell Douglas? Douglas) won the bid,/kloc-0 made its first flight in July, 1972, and/kloc-0 delivered the first mass production machine to the US Air Force in 1974, until now. In the fighter generation, it is listed as the third generation fighter (this is the western standard, and the Russian standard is listed as the fourth generation), which is the same generation as the US Navy's F- 16, F- 14, F/A- 18, and the European Tornado and Phantom 2000. F- 15 is the main air-to-air fighter of the US Air Force at present, which can be used to seize the air superiority in the theater and attack ground targets. 1965, as a successor to the F-4, McDonnell Douglas's design was approved, which is the F- 15 single-seat double-engine supersonic heavy-duty jet fighter. According to the requirements, it is necessary to be able to fly at high altitude and have high maneuverability and intercontinental transition; You can control and release all kinds of weapons by yourself; Can be close combat, self-help ability in the wild. It has the ability of radar down-looking, and the m number is 2.5. 1July, 972, prototype test. 1974110/0 began service in October, and more than 1000 aircraft have been produced so far. Japan has also done imitation, and the buyers also include Saudi Arabia and Israel, both of which are the most loyal allies of the United States.
A famous derivative aircraft is the F- 15E attack eagle fighter-bomber, which served in 1988 and was a very successful all-weather attack fighter.
Basic information:
Personnel:? 1? (air conditioning) 2? (UK/Germany/UK)
Full length:? 63.75? ft？ ( 19.43? m)
Span:? 42.75? ft？ ( 13.03? m)
Full height:? 18.625? ft？ (5.68? m)
Wing area? 608? ft2？ (56.5? m2)
Empty weight:? 28,000? lb？ ( 12,700? Kilogram)
Payload (type c):? 44,500? lb？ (20,200? Kilogram)
maximum take off weight
C/D:？ 68,000? lb？ (30,800? Kilogram)
e:？ 8 1,000? lb？ (36,700? Kilogram)
motive power
F- 15C/E:？ Two Platts? & amp？ Whitney? F 100-229 turbofan engine with afterburner, each thrust is 29,000? lbf？ ( 129? kN)
Performance performance
Limit speed? 1,875? mph？ (3000? Kilometers/hour)? (Mach? 2.5)
navigate by water/air
C: 3000-mile transfer voyage (with adaptive fuel tank and three external auxiliary fuel tanks)
e；
3 100 Li (with adaptive fuel tank and three external auxiliary fuel tanks)
2400 Li (with auxiliary fuel tank)
Maximum operational radius 1000 Li.
service ceiling
A/B/C/D:？ 65,000? ft？ ( 19,800? m)
e:？ 50,000? ft？ ( 15,000? m)
Climbing rate? 50,000? Feet per minute? ( 15,240? M/min)
armed forces
Six lower wings, four outer sides of the fuselage, and one mid-line hanging point. The total external store can reach 16000 lbs (7300 kg), and the weapons include:
Machine gun: an M6 1 Vulcan 20mm Gatling machine gun with 940 rounds of ammunition.
Missiles:
Four AIM-7 sparrow missiles or four AIM- 120 advanced medium-range air-to-air missiles are usually installed on the hanging point outside the fuselage or under a suitable fuel tank.
Four AIM-9 rattlesnake missiles are usually installed on a large multi-function pylon under the wing.
Bomb: F- 15E can mount all kinds of US Air Force aviation bombs, including free-fall nuclear bombs and GBU-28? 4500 lb (2000 kg) bunker penetrating bomb
That? Character? Air? Surprise? Yes? That? Aerial robot? Is it? What else? Ann? F- 15，？ As? Is it? Leader- 1？ Are you online? That? Challenge? Yes? That? GoBots。
Movie & gt (Air? Force? One), a team of F- 15 fighter planes fought with Russian MIG -29 fighter planes to protect Air Force One and the American President on board. One of them sacrificed himself to block a missile for Air Force One. The film by Harrison Ford (Harrison? Ford) starring
Are you online? That? Comics? Strip? Calvin? And then what? Hobbes? There? Is it? Answer? Sunday? Comics? Where is it? Calvin? A pilot? Ann? F- 15？ Loaded? With what? Missiles? Are you online? Order? Where to? Shelling? His? School.
< 2005; & lt World War >> (War? Yes? That? The world), the F- 15E of wing A attacked the three-legged vehicle of aliens with AIM-9, which had no effect.
Related aircraft? MiG -25? -? MiG -3 1? -? Su -27
Design serial number? F- 1 1？ -? YF- 12？ -? F- 14？ -? F- 15？ -? F- 16？ -? F- 17？ -? F/A- 18
Derivation? F- 15E？ -? F- 15K？ F- 15T？ F- 15I？ F- 15SG
Japan modified F- 15 fighter F- 15 modification
F— 15A？ Modification of the first fighter.
F— 15B？ The modified A-type two-seat trainer was once called TF- 15A.
F— 15C？ Single-seat fighters can also carry electronic warfare, reconnaissance and various detection equipment in the fuel tank.
F— 15D？ Type c two-seater bus.
F— 15E？ It is a fighter-bomber. Because of its complicated equipment, it adopts a tandem two-seat system similar to F- 14. It is equipped with high-resolution APG-70 fire control radar and forward-looking infrared/laser tracker, which greatly improves the navigation accuracy and terrain tracking (ground-to-ground flight) function. All kinds of air-to-ground attack weapons can be externally mounted, which is more than F- 15d 12 (conformal fuel tank is also used).
F- 15 is the main fighter and the most advanced aircraft type of the US Air Force at present (except the unserviced F-22). In the "Desert Storm" operation, 90% of the 39 Iraqi planes shot down by the United Nations were completed by F- 15C.
I. F- 15e "Attack Eagle" dual-mission fighter weapon system
F- 15E is a "dual mission" fighter developed on the basis of mcdowell's air superiority fighter F- 15, which can not only maintain air superiority, but also perform long-range attack missions. The improvement research centers on strengthening the all-weather deep interception combat capability, mainly by increasing the external conformal fuel tank and weapon external points, and designing 1 rear cabin to increase some electronic equipment for full-time weapon system operators. The total weight of the electronic equipment of F- 15E "Attack Eagle" is 1 160kg, which is about 180kg heavier than that of F- 15C/D "Eagle". The conformal fuel tank cannot be put into use, but it can be disassembled and assembled on the ground, which only takes about 30 minutes. There is no need to install conformal box when performing air superiority standby, and its capacity is not lower than that of F- 15C fighter. After the conformal fuel tank is installed, the ability to attack the ground is stronger. The testing machine made its first flight on July 8, 1980, and the 1t production machine made its first flight on February, 1986. 1988 12.29 began to be delivered to the us air force. 1989 F- 15E forms the initial operational capability (IOC). 199 1 1 participated in the gulf war and achieved good results.
Initially, the US Air Force planned to purchase 392 aircraft, which was reduced to 200 in 1988 and delivered in the mid-1990s. The earliest troops equipped with F- 15E "Attack Eagle" fighters were the 335th and 336th squadrons of the 4th Tactical Fighter Wing. `
Two. Features:
Compared with F- 15A/C fighter, the fire control system of F- 15E has the following features:
Weapons? The main operational tasks of F- 15e are attack and blockade. Its range is shorter than the F-LLL currently equipped by the Tactical Air Force Command, but it is longer than the F-4 and has a larger bomb load. ? The range of F- 15e is about 3,200 kilometers, that of F-LLL is 6 100 kilometers, and the operational radius of F-4' s ground attack is only l600 kilometers. F- 15e Keep all air operations? Capability, with 4 AIM-7M sparrow missiles, 4 AIM-9L/M rattlesnake missiles, 20mm M6 1 Vulcan gatling cannon and 940 shells. Another one? In addition, the F- 15e can carry eight AIM- 120 advanced medium-range air-to-air missiles.
F- 15E aircraft carries out attack missions, and only has certain air combat capability on the way to the destination; But you can go all out to fight on the way back. Air combat F- 15? Its weight is only 16330 kg, and the overload can reach 9 g. F- 15e increases the weight and wing loading, so it is impossible to pull 9G under full load. Aircraft overload limit? It changes with the change of load and layout, but because most weapons can withstand the overload of about 6G, it also determines the overload limit of the aircraft, unless the pilot wants to? Conduct air combat maneuver and self-defense, and throw external weapons.
In terms of ground attack, F- 15E can meet some standards. For example, an airplane should be able to penetrate at night with clouds of 500 feet (182 meters) and then descend to 200 feet? (6 1 m) height, drop weapons under the clouds, identify the target with forward-looking infrared equipment, and possibly illuminate the target with a laser pen. ? Like F- 15e and F- 15c and D, F- 15e can also be equipped with a conformal fuel tank, and its battery life can reach about 5 hours (no aerial refueling is needed). The conformal fuel tank can be dismantled during the close air-to-air combat mission, but it is expected that the conformal fuel tank may not be dismantled during the service of F- 15e. Conformal fuel tank can't be airdropped. What is its fuel load? 4540 kilograms. F- 15e will also use the space at the wing tip to increase the fuel load. ? F- 15e must carry conformal fuel tanks when performing some long-range ground attack missions, but not all missions need conformal fuel tanks. The F- 15c has two conformal fuel tanks. A belly fuel tank and a 12 MK20 "Stone Eye" bomb can carry out high, low, low and high combat missions (including sprinting for 93 kilometers at the speed of M0.9), taking off from the base in the south of Sinai Peninsula, and can attack the northernmost target in Greece. In terms of transition voyage, this aircraft is equipped with conformal fuel tanks and three auxiliary fuel tanks. Theoretically, it can be transferred from Bitterburg Air Force Base in Germany to the south of Persian Gulf (with residual oil), with a distance of about 2600 nautical miles (48 18 km). ? There are five air-to-ground weapon hanging points outside the conformal fuel tank, which are mainly used to connect free-fall bombs. In addition, power weapons can also be hung outside the conformal fuel tank and on the belly of the aircraft. Go down. When the bomb or bomb rack is connected to the contact point under the wing, the external rack should be used. The wing of gliding bomb is large, and there is not enough space between conformal fuel tank and belly contact, so it can only be connected under the wing. ? F 15E bomb load 1000kg. In addition to the above weapons, the aircraft can also mount cluster bombs, AGM-65 "Lion cub" anti-tank missiles and MK84 ordinary bombs. And BLU-27 series incendiary bombs.
By implementing the phased improvement plan, both F- 15C and D can launch anti-satellite missiles. Although the US Air Force is not prepared to use F- 15e for anti-satellite missions, F- 15e can also launch anti-satellite weapons. ? Improve the engine? The first batch of 8 F- 15E will be equipped with Pratt & Whitney F- 100-220 engine with thrust of 10900-ll340 kg. After the engine compartment is modified, not only can it be installed? F- 100-220 engine, or GE F-10 engine. ? In addition, the improved schemes of F- 100 and F-L 10 engines are adopted, and the thrust of a single engine reaches 13 and 150 kg. But even if the thrust reaches 26,300kg, what is the thrust of F- 15e? The weight ratio will still not exceed the thrust-to-weight ratios of F- 15A and F- 16. F- 15e can fly continuously with the number of m 2, but actually it will fly at subsonic speed to save fuel.
Improve avionics? F- 15E focuses on improving electronic equipment, including hardware, software and equipment used by officers in the rear cockpit weapon system. F- 15e will adopt the latest APG-63 fire control radar? -APG-70, and carry low-altitude navigation and aiming infrared system at night, so as to carry out low-altitude attacks at night and all-weather conditions.
F- 15e equipment includes:
Flight control stability augmentation system with fail-safe function, mounting and launching devices for various weapons (including nuclear weapons), programmable weapon control? System, anti-jamming and security high-frequency and very high-frequency communication equipment (SeckTnlk), low-altitude navigation and target infrared night vision pod and supporting equipment (improved inertial navigation system, radar high? Scale, wide-field diffractive optical head-up display), a new cockpit display and control device for pilots and weapon operators, and supporting equipment for joint tactical information distribution system? Get ready. . In addition, the two-seat standard model has no built-in electronic countermeasures equipment, while the F- 15e has such equipment in the ammunition bay. ? Through the phased improvement plan, F- 15C and D are equipped with APG-70 radar, but the APG-70 radar of F- 15E is unique. It will be composed of specialized air-to-ground software and synthetic aperture. Radial radar software enables it to have high-resolution topographic mapping capabilities. When the distance is within 10 nautical mile (18.5km), the resolution can reach 2.6 even if the incident angle is small. M:APG-70 is a modular radar, which can be improved in stages in the future. ? F- 15e also has an automatic mobile attack system. The equipment was developed on the basis of F- 15 integrated flight and fire control system/Firefly III. The plane is equipped with this device? When you are ready, you can put it accurately when you do the maneuver.
Weapons.
The rear cockpit layout scheme of F- 15e is very similar to that of F- 15 advanced fighter performance verification machine. There are always four screens? And the weapon system controller can select any screen to display the head-up display information. Two 15.25? The instruments are installed side by side above the dashboard, approximately at the level of the pilot's line of sight. Cm display screen, each side has a 12.7 cm color display screen. These four monitors are controlled by two cross-feed computers, so each pair of monitors can display information interchangeably. ? The usual basic display format is: the left monitor displays "menu" (that is, select display items) or active map, the right monitor displays threat alarm signals, and the two monitors in the middle? Display radar and forward-looking infrared images. There is also a dashboard in the middle and lower part of the windshield, McDonald? Douglas called it "the front upper control panel". It is equipped with a communicator. How about it? A display for navigation and friend-or-foe identification. These displays can be controlled by a pair of multi-purpose joysticks on the left and right control panels, or by? 20 control buttons, which are basically the same as those used by F/A- 18 "Bumblebee". In addition to the wide-field head-up display, the pilot also controls the front and upper parts. There is also a main display on both sides of the panel to display radar and forward-looking infrared images, and a movable map display is below. ? In addition, the rear cockpit is also equipped with conventional joysticks, pedals and flight instruments. So that the weapon system controller can control the aircraft when necessary. ? The F- 15C, D, E planes that have been improved by stages all adopt IBM's APIR airborne computers and use the general computer language Ada.
Three. Equipment composition:
1, display/control subsystem, including wide-angle head-up display and forward control panel in the front cockpit, three in the front cockpit and four multifunctional cathode ray tube displays in the rear cockpit.
2. An /APG-70 fire control radar.
3. Central task computer.
4. An /AAQ- 13 navigation pod and An /AAQ- 14 aiming and guiding pod. This equipment is optional when using laser-guided bombs such as GBU- 12, GBU- 16 and GBU-24.
5.AN/AXQ-14 data link box. This equipment is optional when using GBU- 15 photoelectric guided bomb and AGM-65 photoelectric guided air-to-surface missile.
6. LN-93 inertial navigation device adopts LG-9028 ring laser gyro (laser beam stroke 0. 28 meters).
7.AN/URC-107 Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) Level 2 terminal can ensure the anti-interference and confidentiality when transmitting data and voice information, and can also ensure the implementation of navigation between aircraft and TACAN navigation system. JTIDS uses time division to transmit information, and there is 50% pulse distortion in the transmission process. The system uses Reed-Solomon code with error correction function to recover the information content. The main technical features of the secondary terminal are: the working frequency bands are 969~ 1206Hz (information exchange) and 962~ 12 13GHz (TACAN system works); The channel spacing and output power are 3GHz and 200W (information exchange), 1GHz and 500W (TACAN system works) respectively. The maximum data transmission rate is 238kbit/s; The voice information transmission rate is 16 (internal 2.4) kbit/s; The computing speed of the computer is1500kops; ; It weighs 58.05kg.
8. military standard 1553B data transmission bus.
4. Operation mode:
1, search and track air targets;
2. Use machine guns, "sparrows", "rattlesnakes" and advanced medium-range air-to-air missiles to attack air targets;
3. Search and track ground targets;
4. Attacking ground targets with various air-to-ground weapons;
Step 5 sail