Xianning Museum is located outside bridge opening, South Gate of Yong 'an, Xianning City. The new museum is planned to be located on Jingui Avenue in Wenquan (Guqi Village of Fushan Office 1 Group), covering an area of 30.53 mu, with a construction area of 1 10,000 square meters and a total investment of 80 million yuan. Construction started in June 2009 and was completed and put into use at the end of 438+00 in 2065.
Basic information
Chinese Name: Xianning Museum
Establishment time: construction started on February 29th, 2009, and it can be completed in the first half of October1/kloc-0.
Venue: Xianning, Hubei, People's Republic of China (PRC)
Address: No.23, Qianshan Road, Wenquan, Xianning, Hubei
design concept
The design scheme of the museum continues the original design concept of "Chuquan Yuyun" and optimizes the form and function of the original scheme. The shape is more concise and concentrated, and the whole building is mainly composed of a square base at the lower part and a circular main body at the upper part. The lower square platform base inherits the modeling of ancient high-rise buildings in China, and embodies the historical and cultural characteristics and traditional commemorative style. The pale white round body on the upper part has the image meaning of "Jade Jue" in "Clouds in Chuquan", which is an expression of the regional cultural characteristics of Xianning Museum.
meaning
"Chuquan Runyu" refers to Xianning, which has an ancient history, as a simple ancient jade, and gives it a dynamic water curtain landscape, implying the charm of the first spring in China. On March 4th, 2009, the design scheme of Xianning Museum was finalized, and the museum was ready to go.
Xianning has a profound historical and cultural background. The bronze culture of Shang and Zhou Dynasties represented by bronze drums, the culture of the Three Kingdoms represented by Battle of Red Cliffs, the revolutionary culture represented by the Battle of Tingsiqiao in the Northern Expedition, and the celebrity culture represented by the celebrity village of Xiangyang Lake culture have a wide influence in Hubei Province and even the whole country. Folk songs and dances, music, paper-cutting, cloth stickers, whoops, high-pitched violins and other folk literature and art features are distinctive.
building function
The overall architectural function of the city museum will be mainly divided into two parts: the square base surrounds the circular main body, and the auxiliary function room and the cultural relics collection technology room are mainly arranged. The first half is for external service and the second half is for internal use; The central circular volume part is mainly exhibition and public space; The main exhibition hall in the circular body is arranged around the atrium. The atrium adopts a circular glass lighting roof, and the public hall of the museum has sufficient lighting. The intersection of the circular main body and the square base adopts virtual connection, leaving a triangular courtyard, which is not only conducive to lighting and ventilation, but also introduces green landscape into the room, forming a pleasant internal environment.
Precious collection
The trigger of the crossbow
The trigger of the crossbow
From: Tongxin Village, Chibi Town, chibi city, the ancient battlefield site of the Three Kingdoms in chibi city.
Cultural relics grade: national level.
Collection: chibi city Museum and Xianning Museum.
The crossbow machine is now on display in chibi city Museum. The crossbow machine is mechanical, and it is the earliest and most advanced "mechanical gun" used by our ancestors to hunt food, attack and defend the enemy.
1960, when Chibi was building the Yangtze River flood dike, it took soil around the site of the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms and excavated three bronze crossbows in an ancient tomb (see above). The crossbow machine is16.5cm in length, 3.5cm in thickness, 9.2cm in mountain height and 7cm in handle height. Shaped like a dragonfly, it consists of a main beam, a lookout mountain, a handle and an arrow tip. This crossbow machine is equipped with an archery bow. Watching the mountain mainly controls the direction of the arrow and the accuracy of shooting at the other side. Fire one arrow at a time. The shooting distance is about 260 meters. According to the identification of archaeologists, it was cast in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty from 770 BC to 256 BC.
1973, villagers in Tongxin village, Chibi town found two crossbows in a Han tomb, also made of copper. But it is more scientific and mechanized than the crossbow casting in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Some people think that in 208 AD, in the 13th year of Jian 'an, Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan and Liu Bei jointly broke the new crossbow machine invented by Cao and Zhuge Liang. The new crossbow machine has the same appearance as the Eastern Zhou crossbow machine, with a total length of 13.5cm, a thickness of 3.3cm, a peak height of 7.6cm and a handle of 6cm, which is slightly smaller than the Eastern Zhou crossbow machine. Its main beam is hollow, and a movable clamping impeller is installed in the hollow, which can rotate and control the speed. Ten arrows can be shot at a time, and the shooting distance is increased to about 500 meters (see the right picture). At the same time, another crossbow machine unearthed is engraved with the words "General Wen Ho Chen, Wu Dongmeng shows his subordinates", which is now in Xianning Museum. 199 1, China Military Museum transferred a collection. These two crossbows were identified as national first-class cultural relics by cultural relics archaeologists.
The trigger of the crossbow
"The sand sank, the halberd broke, and the iron didn't disappear, so it was washed away by the former dynasty." From primitive society to slave society, human productivity has been continuously improved. With the mastery of copper smelting technology, production tools are constantly developing. In order to reduce casualties in the war and strike the other side accurately and effectively, the army applied copper processing technology to the war. In addition to casting swords, halberds, spears and daily necessities, it also invented bronze mechanical equipment-crossbow machine on the original bow and arrow, which enabled the bow and arrow to strike the enemy from a long distance in ancient wars.
These crossbows indicate the wisdom and talent of our ancestors, which are thousands of years earlier than the long-range shooting weapons of other countries in the world. At the same time, it fully proves that Chibi is an important war site in history.