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How to write the abstract of the instruction?
Question 1: How to write the abstract of patent application specification? The abstract of the specification shall indicate the summary of the disclosure of the application for a patent for invention or utility model, that is, the name and technical field of the invention or utility model, and clearly reflect the technical problems to be solved, the main points of the technical scheme to solve the problems and the main uses. The abstract of the specification can contain the chemical formula that best explains the invention; For a patent application with drawings, pictures shall also be provided.

Question 2: What is written in the abstract of the patent application? Detailed Rules for the Implementation of People's Republic of China (PRC) Patent Law (revised on 20 10)

Article 23 The abstract of the specification shall indicate the summary of the contents of the patent application for invention or utility model, that is, the name of the invention or utility model and its technical field, and clearly reflect the technical problems to be solved, the main points of the technical scheme to solve the problems and the main uses.

The abstract of the specification can contain the chemical formula that best explains the invention; An application for a patent with drawings shall also provide a drawing that best illustrates the technical characteristics of the invention or utility model. The size and clarity of the attached drawings shall ensure that all the details in the drawings can still be clearly distinguished when the drawings are reduced to 4cm× 6cm. The abstract text shall not exceed 300 words. Commercial advertising language shall not be used in the abstract.

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Question 3: How to write the abstract of the patent application? Mu Zi Patent Agency Center will answer your questions: The abstract of the specification is a brief introduction to the contents of the specification, briefly introducing the technical problems solved in the field of patent names and the key contents or main technical features of the specification.

Question 4: How to write an abstract? Also known as abstract and content summary. It is a short article, which concisely and accurately describes the important contents of the literature, without comments or supplementary explanations. Its basic elements include research objectives, methods, results and conclusions. Specifically, it is the main object and scope of research work, the means and methods adopted, the achievements and important conclusions obtained, and sometimes other important information with intelligence value. Abstract is a concise summary of the description of an invention or utility model. The theme and essence of the invention or utility model shall be briefly explained. The important purpose of this paper is to facilitate people's literature retrieval and preliminary classification. The abstract text shall not exceed 300 words. The abstracts of natural science original works such as research results, experimental research reports and investigation results reports should have four elements: purpose, materials and methods, results and conclusions. The abstracts of other papers should also accurately reflect the main points of the papers and summarize their achievements and conclusions. Writing should be carefully conceived, and it is often above the fold who reviews the manuscript. ...........................................................................: Well, I think you should have checked the contents above. Just make it up. There's not much material in it anyway. Just don't write too few words!

Question 5: What are the requirements for the text of the abstract? According to Article 24 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law, the abstract shall specify the name of the invention and its technical field, and clearly reflect the technical problem to be solved, the main points and main uses of the technical scheme to solve this problem. Where the name of the invention is not specified or the key points of the technical scheme cannot be reflected, the applicant shall be notified to make corrections; Where commercial advertising terms are used, they shall be deleted and the applicant shall be notified.

The main body of the abstract (including punctuation marks) shall not exceed 300 words. If the abstract exceeds 300 words, the applicant shall be notified to abridge it or the examiner shall abridge it; The examiner shall notify the applicant of the abridgement.

Question 6: How to write the abstract of an application for a patent for invention? Just explain the name, connection structure, advantages and effects, no more than 300 words. If it has no legal effect, it only needs a brief explanation when printing.

Question 7: How to write a patent application abstract? How to write the abstract of patent application The documents of utility model patent application include: specification, abstract, patent claim, drawings of specification, drawings of abstract, request for fee reduction, etc. The specification should first write the technical field to which your patent belongs, that is, the meaning of what industry. The second step is the technical background, which refers to the existing well-known technologies. You can describe its defects and seemingly background technology. The third step is the invention content, that is, you write your invention theme (how to make products) and write your invention points as technical features. The content of the claim must be reflected in the specification, otherwise it needs to be corrected. For others, you can refer to others' templates.

Question 8: How to write the abstract of graduation project? Hello!

Please refer to:

Writing methods and skills of graduation thesis abstract

1. The role of abstraction

Abstract is an indispensable part of the paper. Is an independent paper with its own characteristics. Based on the summary of the paper, it summarizes the full text in simple, easy-to-understand and incisive language, leaves the trunk to the branches and leaves, and extracts the main information of the paper. The paper should reflect the author's viewpoint, the main contents of the paper, the research results and original opinions. A good abstract is easy to index and search, easy to be included in a large database and provide information for others. Therefore, abstract plays a vital role in information exchange.

2. Basic norms and principles of writing abstracts

(1) Thesis abstracts are divided into Chinese abstracts and foreign (usually English) abstracts. Different schools and institutions have different requirements for space restrictions. Generally, Chinese abstracts should not exceed 300 words, English abstracts should not exceed 250 substantive words, and Chinese and English abstracts should be consistent. The length of the abstract of graduation thesis can be appropriately increased.

(2) Abstract is a complete essay, which is independent and can be used alone. Even if you don't read the full text of the paper, you can still understand the main content of the paper, the author's new ideas and viewpoints, the purpose of the project, the methods adopted, the results and conclusions of the research.

(3) The narrative is complete, the logic is highlighted, and the structure of the essay is reasonable.

(4) The text should be concise and verbose, with important contents abstracted, foreword, background and other details excluded, old conclusions and original data removed, and no notes or annotations added. Use direct expression to delete unnecessary literary embellishments. The author's future plans and irrelevant contents should not be included, and the most information should be provided with the least words.

(5) The abstract does not use special characters, charts, chemical structures, and mathematical expressions composed of special characters, and does not list examples.

Gong 3. Four elements of abstraction

Purpose, method, result and conclusion are called the four elements of an abstract.

(1) Purpose: To point out the scope, purpose, importance, tasks and preconditions of the research, rather than simply repeating the theme.

(2) Methods: Briefly describe the work flow of the project, what main contents have been studied and what work has been done in this process, including objects, principles, conditions, procedures and means.

(3) Achievements: State the important new discoveries, achievements and values after the research, including the data and results obtained through investigation, experiment and observation, and analyze its unsatisfactory limitations.

(4) Conclusion: Through the study of this topic, the important conclusions, including the correct views confirmed from it, are analyzed and studied, and the significance of its application in real life and the value of integrating theory with practice are compared and predicted.

4. Writing steps

As a special narrative, its writing steps are different from ordinary articles. The writing time is usually after the completion of the paper, but it can also be written in advance, and then the abstract can be revised while writing the paper. First of all, from the four elements of the abstract, read through the full text of the paper, carefully list the important contents of the paper one by one, especially the summary of each paragraph and the topic sentence at the end of the paper, keep the outline and essence, and extract the key information used to write the abstract. Then, see if these materials can completely and accurately answer the questions involved in the four elements of the abstract, and ask for concise sentences. If answering these questions is not enough, reread the paper and extract the corresponding content to supplement it. Finally, these scattered information are combined into complete sentences that conform to grammatical rules and logical rules, and then a smooth essay is formed. Read through this passage and revise it repeatedly to meet the requirements of the abstract.

5. About English abstracts

(1) The writing methods of English abstracts should be based on recognized writing norms.

(2) Use simple sentences as much as possible to avoid monotonous sentence patterns and accurate and complete expression requirements.

(3) Use items correctly.

(4) Write in standard English, avoid using spoken English, use common words that are easy to understand, and don't use uncommon words.

(5) The author uses the past tense in his work and the present tense in his conclusion.

(6) Use active voice more.

6. Keywords

For the purpose of document indexing, words are selected from reports and papers to express the subject content information of the full text. Choose 3-8 words as keywords for each report and paper, and start a new line with prominent characters, which are arranged on the left side of the abstract. If possible, try using ... >>

Question 9: How to write the abstract of utility model patent specification? Generally speaking, the technical scheme of claim 1 and its advantages are stated.

You can download the authorized patent imitation from China National Intellectual Property Administration website.

Question 10: How to write the summary description of the career planning book? The summary description of each chapter of the plan book is a summary.