Ming Gui Youguang

original text

Many Vietnamese and China people travel to and from Wuzhong. They make books as their profession. Tong Ziming traveled to Kunshan in different times from his ancestors, which is still rare. A few years ago, the ship was in Loujiang, and the rest was finished. It is proved by his poems that Yu can become a real person. When I came back this year, my friend Zhou saw Yu, thinking that his ancestors were the same age as him, saying that he was lonely and hated those who had no compassion. When you sing a poem, it is easy to recite it. But I don't want to talk to Yu. He deliberately asked about his studies, which I especially miss.

Seeing that Yuan people inscribed their own carved book clouds, Yu Gai deeply sighed at his own words since the imperial examination was abolished and ancient books were slightly published and engraved. My husband's career as a scholar is booming in this life, and scholars no longer know that there are books. Learning without reading is the wrong way, but Confucius hates it. No wonder they don't know how to cultivate themselves internally and get close to others externally, but they compete with Li Rong every day, which has become a trend, and there is often a shortage of materials in the world. When a son sings in a book, he can recite the calendar. I am a good boy. Husband's classics are the best things in the world. People live with them every day, and their souls must be able to develop themselves. "Jade is moist in the mountains, deep pearls are born and the cliffs are not withered." The gathering of books should be like a golden treasure, like a Qingyun wheel. Cover it, and those who are nourished by it will not wither.

Mr. Zhuang Qu tasted the postscript: Guangdong Chen Yuancheng, at least illiterate, thanked him one day, brought four books, worshipped all day, and suddenly he was able to read. Know the god of books. It's not a book. Although the ancients died, their gods did not exist. Although people are far away from ancient times, their gods still met them. This book is very valuable. Although, today's scholars believe that soil stalks have ears. Zi Ming praised ancient books, but it was hardly self-excited. Now I want the meaning of ancient books, and I'm afraid I'll get poorer. I'm going to stay in Xishan at the end of the year. I'll give it back to Qiu, and I'll give him a book.

translate

Many people in wuyue travel to and from Wuzhong to sell books. Once upon a time, Tong traveled to Kunshan with his ancestors, when he was still very young. A few years ago, (he) went to Loujiang by boat, and I went to visit him. Tong Ziming showed me his poems. He can surpass others. This year, my friend came to see me this week because he missed the old friendship between his ancestors and (Tong's ancestors) and said that Tong was helpless and only hated (himself) and could not help him. Soon, Tong came to see me with his poems, which were more fresh and meaningful to read. However, children still yearn for me and (as if) intend to learn from me. I remember this.

I once saw people in the Yuan Dynasty write inscriptions on their own books, saying that since the abolition of the imperial examination, ancient books have gradually come out, and I deeply admire what he said. The industry of promoting scholars in this world is very prosperous, and scholars no longer know that there are books. Reading without reading is Lutz's hobby, but Confucius doesn't like it. No wonder most people in today's society don't know how to cultivate themselves or how to select talents from outside. They compete for fame and fortune every day, and gradually form popular habits in society, so they often have concerns about the shortage of talents in the world. When a boy is right, he may recite the book. So, I feel that boys sing differently. The so-called classics are the gods and weird things in the world. People are with them every day, and people's wisdom must have the opportunity to develop themselves. "Jade is moist in the mountains, deep pearls are born and the cliffs are not withered." Books should be like the halo of gold and jewels, just like the winding of auspicious clouds. If you protect it, what gets wet by it will (no longer) dry.

My uncle Mr. Zhuang Qu (Xiao Wei) once said to me: Chen Yuancheng, a native of Guangdong, never studied when he was young. One day, inspired by himself, he brought four books to worship all day, and suddenly he was able to study. That's why I know the magic of books. It is not a book that can become a god. Although the ancients died, their spirit remained. Although modern people are far away from ancient times, our spirit can always meet the spirit of the ancients. This is why books are valuable. Even so, people who study today only think that books are idols of clay sculpture. The boy sells ancient books, but he can hardly support himself. Now, if he wants to explore the meaning of ancient books, I'm afraid his life will be even more embarrassing. At the end of the year, (I) will go to Xishan apartment, return to Taimo and write this gift sequence to him.

To annotate ...

1, the time is different: here is "the past time; Once upon a time. "

(1) at different times. Mozi Shang Jing: "If you are different for a long time, you will be different." Biography of Zhong Ni's Disciples in Historical Records: "Father Yan Hui, the traveler and his son tasted Confucius." Jin's "Zhi Dun Aromatic Sub-period": "Zhi Dun, Xiang Liya is an old man; The wind is so mysterious when the two sons are different. " Wang Qi, Master of Peace by Tang Shiguan: "A crimson account is as expensive as the same day, but Chunlan Qiuju is different."

(2) the past; Once upon a time, history books recorded: "The calculation of cars and the money collected by Jia people in different periods are different." Sima Zhen Suoyin: "When you are different, you are still in the past." "Biography of Yu Qian's New Tang Dynasty": "There is a lake in the Ministry, which irrigates 3,000 hectares of land in time, and it will be wasted for a long time." The Book Collection and Classic Collection written by Hu Yinglin in the Ming Dynasty: "In the previous generation, I bought a suicide note, but it was salty: there were books missing in Sui Dynasty, books visited in Tang Dynasty and books searched in Song Dynasty. Different people pay attention to this. " Zhang Ordered Books and Confucius Ordered Books: "Old Master Q in different times was not bent on deleting six arts, but Confucius was good at it."

(3) Later; When he ... Biography of Historical Records and Su Qin: "However, there are differences in Su Qin in the world, and those who are different in current affairs are all attached to Su Qin." Song Luyou's Postscript to Quincy's Collection of Rewards: "Remember it as different, laugh at it as different." Essays by Yao Ying and Lv Cishan in Qing Dynasty: "There is no need to integrate and engrave in different times, or even list this book first."

2. Rowing: Stop the boat and dock.

3, people: beyond everyone. Shang Jun Schwartz: "An ordinary man is not a man, knowing that he is not a man, but he is brave." Liu Yiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Appreciation": "As the saying goes,' Yangzhou is a unique person, and then it is a guest. "Song Sima Guang's Epitaph of Jinyun County Magistrate Zhang Jun": "You are studious by nature. At the age of fifteen, Zhijie has become a great man. "Shen" Dan cited General Records Historical Records People are not far away ":"How can you surpass others if you eat all day without reading? People, such as Gu Yan: adding heads, etc. Later generations said: Be a man. "

4. phase: get along; Communicate with each other: "As the saying goes, an old woman's wife lives with her." "Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou": "These two people are the best in the world. However, what is the death of birds? The desire is unpredictable. " Chapter 33 of A Dream of Red Mansions: "He is closely related to your son who recently held jade."

5. Travel: drifting. Don Wang Bo's "Farewell to Xue Hua" poem says: "Take Wan Li Road and stay for a hundred years." Tang Huangfuran's poem "Send Kang Judge to the Southwest of Dejiang Road, Xin 'an Fude" says: "Why worry about the trip, the messenger has glory. "Song Shi Ye's Epitaph of Gao Ren": "Since ancient times, independent people have no hope for the world, but the number of people who stay at home to avoid it has become countless. "

6, bare: simple. Song Luyou's poem "Laughing at Yourself" says: "Only a few volumes of the remnant books are still there, and the broken ones laugh at the slaves." Fang Ming is as small as the trip to the prefect: (the prefect) Every county does what it wants and refuses to accept a cup of soup. To the official position, very poor. I rode on a horse, my luggage was bleak, and the viewer sighed. "Wang Kaiyun's Epitaph of Houguan Chen Jun": "It's a pity to ride on jade."

7. Bring nothing: bring nothing; No Historical Records of the Duke of Zhou: "The reason why I am in charge is that I am afraid that the world will be surrounded by Zhou, and I can't tell my ancestors King Tai, King Qi and King Wen." Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Instructions Mianxue in the Northern Qi Dynasty: "Li also has knowledge, but he does not measure the depth of the other. At first glance, he can't learn. " Liu Tang Zongyuan's Answer to Yuan Raozhou's Book and Political Theory: "If it is not as good as it is, there is nothing to say." On Yu Qian, Hou Fangyu in Qing Dynasty said, "I think I'm not the one who gave it, and I'm not the one who took it. No one in the world is responsible for this. "

8. Already: Immediately; Soon. Historical Records of Xiaowu: "Shao Jun said,' This instrument has been in use for ten years. "The case has been carved, and the fruit is Qi Huangong. "The History of the New Five Dynasties: Biography of Liang Chenchuan Huocun": "The ambush in Xiaoxian County has been blurred, and Jin Guo and Pu are all ambushed."

9. Jun Qing: Also known as "Jun Qing". Fresh and meaningful. Song Li Shu Zhiyi: "Confucians say that rams were born in the Han Dynasty, and their words are delicate and pretty." Shen Fan Mei-ci in Ci Pin Hong Jue: "Mei Ci is so handsome and wonderful." Ruan Yuan's Essay on the Stone Canal of Renzong Xuanzong in Qing Dynasty: "I read the poem" Qing Gaiyu "this morning, and my style is very clear, which really benefits me." Chen Yan's Preface to Zhi Jiaxuan's Poems: "I'm interested in learning from South Korea, but like Gong Jing, I studied at Korea Academy all the way."

10, Yiyi: Describe the feeling of longing and nostalgia. Zhang Diji, Later Han Dynasty: "Whether I die or not, I am a cautious minister and I am willing to help you." Li Xian's Note: "Yi Yi, the meaning of longing." Song Nitao's "Two Rhymes and Mao's Great Capabilities Return to Qiu Si": "The micro-official lies in Jianghan, and his heart is long." Zhang Huangyan and Zhang Chengen wrote in the Ming Dynasty: "I have admired the British name for a long time, separated from the north and the south, and I didn't know the Jing, which made people feel reluctant at night."

1 1, studying: seeking knowledge; study The Doctrine of the Mean: "Therefore, a gentleman respects morality and seeks knowledge, making it broad and subtle." Zheng Xuan's Note: "Ask to learn, learn sincerely." Tang Su 'e's The Romance of Su's: "Learning a book says:' If the person to be asked rings a bell, the one who knocks small will ring, and the one who knocks big will ring. Wait until it is quiet and do its best." If you are good at asking scholars, you must try your best to make words meaningful. "The epitaph of Shao Qing Taoism and Confucianism is an epitaph": "When Jun Fu was a child, he played too late and studied hard, which was good for autonomy."

12, Zisheng: numerous; Prosperity. "Biography of Zhai Jianchuan": "The Six Classics of Filial Piety are in Shiqu, with flourishing scholars and thousands of disciples." Tang Sikong's Tombstone, the Old Prince of the Tang Dynasty, Lu Gong: "His descendants can save the princes with benevolence and generosity. It is appropriate for them to reproduce for hundreds of generations. "

13, no wonder: no wonder. Song Dynasty's "Letter to the King": "The book of comparing humiliation means that there are always small cases, but there are many slanders, so it is no wonder." The strange situation witnessed in the past 20 years, the 24th time: "It turns out that ordering the Hanlin can have a great impact, no wonder those people work so hard."

14, Slimming: Slimming. The King of the Five Dynasties wrote, "Tang Yan enters the Tao": "When a scholar strives for the body, he gains talent; when he loses, he is obedient; when he loses, he slaps twice, and the road plays an important role. It can be said that he is diligent in self-cultivation! " Qing Yao Nai's Restore the Book of Chiang Kai-shek: "And his life is enough to practice his words." See "bring disgrace to oneself".

15, people-oriented: refers to selecting talents. "The Biography of Cui Mang in the Later Han Dynasty": "Gai Confucius is far away from Ye Gong, mourning for the public and being close to him. Gong Jing is not different but also anxious." Li Xian's Note: "Talk about politics. Zhong Ni said: "Politics is near and far." Lu Aigong asked about politics in Zhong Ni. Zhong Ni said, "Politics is about choosing the best." Qi Jinggong asked about Zhong Ni's politics, and Zhong Ni said, "Politics is about saving money." There is a difference between "facing people" and "festival" in this cloud. Ming Gui Youguang's "Preface to Sending the Boy to Sing": "No wonder they don't know how to practice internally and how to get close to the outside. One by one, they compete with Li Rong every day to become a popular custom, and there is often a shortage of materials in the world. "

16, one after another: chaos. Guan Zi Yan Shu: "It was almost a mess, but it was a legacy." Wang Song Anshi Taohuayuan Tour: "When will China go to Ningfu? The world has been through Qin. " Cai's "The Story of a Thousand Daughters Seal the King": "Crossing the roadside pavilion, there are disorderly flags."

17, Li Rong: fame and fortune. Lu Chunqiu for the People: "Who is the leader of the people? Desire is also evil. What do you want? If you want profit, you will be humiliated. " Tao Qian's Biography of Mr. Wuliu in Jin Dynasty: "Quiet and indifferent, not greedy." Song Fan Zhongyan's poem "Visiting Wei Qi and Chu Shi in Shaanxi Suburb" says: "Looking down on the road of the world of mortals, you will benefit endlessly."

18, tradition: a popular custom in society. More derogatory. "Book of Rites Shoots Righteousness": "Young and strong, dutiful, giving good gifts, not following the customs, burying himself for the dead, he is not here." Liu Tang Zongyuan's book Answer to Wei Zhongli's Teacher's Way: "In this world, I don't know teachers, but I think I'm crazy. Han Yu, a person, ignored the customs and laughed and scolded. After receiving the call, he learned to write Shi Shuo. "

19, so: so. Zhuangzi, Master of Health Care: "There is only one destiny, and people are alike. Therefore, it is known that it is also inhuman. " "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Fan Zhenzhuan Wu Yuanji": "I defeated Han and Yu Qian again, so the soldiers were arrogant and fearless." Zhang Ming Juzheng's "Begging to Distinguish Loyalty and Evil to Settle the Country": "It is not convenient for a villain to comprehensively check the name and facts, search for traitors, push the hub for good, and eliminate floating disputes."

20. God's things: God and weird things. "Book of Changes": "It is nothing more than a turtle exploring the hidden meaning, hooking deep and reaching far, and determining the quality of the world. It is the god of nature, and the sage is it. " Tang Li Bai's Fu Liangyin: "Zhang Gong and Er Long Jian, God and things sometimes coincide." Ming Zhang Lun's essays on nymphs: "Although thunder is only qi, qi is tangible. If god and things get together, they will be scattered with talent. If there is a sacred object, writing its back will shock the dead. What happened to my husband? "

2 1, spirit: wisdom; Smart. "Yuefu Miscellanies Pipa Trip" in Duan 'an Festival in the Tang Dynasty: "At the beginning, Zhu Ya and Li Taiwei both had charitable people, who studied under Cao Gang and tried their best. The syllabus says,' There are too many professors and there have never been such disciples.' A Dream of Red Mansions 9 1: "Your spirit is far stronger than mine. When I was angry the year before last, you said a few Zen words to me, which can't be blamed on you. I really can't compare with them. "

22. Development: inspiration; Enlighten Cui Shanzhuan, a History of the North: "The East Palace is weak, and there is no Tao Xun. Your manners are virtuous, and you are a teacher. Therefore, Lao Qing runs around in the morning and evening to develop young people. " Song Ouyang Xiu's Book of the Bachelor of History: "Those who insult education and develop ignorance are fortunate."

23. Jinbao: Gold and jewels. Generally refers to valuables. "Historical Records Tianguan Book": "Above Jinbao, everyone is angry, so we must not ignore it." Tang Bai Juyi's On Buddhism and Education: "There are more monks and nuns, and Buddhist temples are gradually worshiped. Civil engineering needs manpower, and Jinbao decoration needs people to benefit. " Gu Shi's poem Wang Jiaying in Qing Dynasty: "It is not difficult to be an official, and there is no treasure to suffer."

24. Qingyun: Qingyun. Colorful clouds are regarded as auspicious things by the ancients. On the volume of bamboo annals: "Fourteen years of the Qing Dynasty made it dangerous." "Historical Records Tianguan Book": "If smoke is not smoke, if the cloud is not a cloud, it is called Qingyun. Qingyun is very happy to meet you. " In Zhao Qingyi's poem "A Sense of Books Unfinished by Illness", he wrote: "Looking back at the Cangjiang River at the end of the year, Qingyun is colorful."

25. Wheel: The appearance of the disc. Selected Works of Zou Yang: A Book in Prison: "The root of wood is flat, and the wheel is strange." Shan Li quoted Zhang Yan as saying: "The wheels are strange, too bad." Wang Song Yucheng's poem "Sending Guanglu Wang Sicheng to Sentence Xu Fang" says: "The circus is lonely in spring, and the ancient trees in the countryside are broken." In the Qing Dynasty, Li Shi's poem "Mr. Xu Zhaofa, a painter of Wumen": "The wheel is the most exquisite, and the picture shows the breeze."

26. Coverage: protection; Blessing. "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty Dongping Cang Zhuan": "I am tired and tired, especially for your kindness. I am prepared to teach at home and be knighted first." Huang Qingzong Xi's "Secretary of Tianyi Pavilion Treasure": "From this point of view, it is something that calligraphers are very taboo in their creation, and he doesn't care about it, so it is so harmful. Therefore, it is difficult to hide for a long time. "

27. Mr. Zhuang Qu: Gui Youguang's wife and Wei Ruren's uncle. That is, officials and scholars in the Ming Dynasty (1483- 1543), together with Li and Hu Shining, were called the Four Gentlemen of the South of the Yangtze River. His surname is Li. Xiao Wei lives in Zhuangqu Village, Suzhou, so she named herself Zhuangqu, a talented woman whose mother is Xu Youzhen's daughter.

28. Gratitude: Excited. Liu Han told Shuowen Xiu Yuan: "I am grateful for the withered voice and the people's worries." "The History of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Women and the Wife of Xu Sheng": "I am grateful and self-sufficient, seeking a teacher and learning, hence the name." Song Wu's "Notes on Changing Zhai" said: "There is no doubt that most things in the world are repaid because of poverty, or when they are defeated by wealth and joy."

29. Four Books: Four Books. It refers to The Analects of Confucius, University, The Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius. These four books are the words and deeds of Confucius, Ceng Zi, Zisi and Mencius, so they are collectively called "Four Books". Qing Shao's Postscript to Song Yitang: "Ming Taizu was a sea man, and Liu Kiev tried his talents with the Four Books. It has remained unchanged for five hundred years, so that today. " Yu Yue's Essays on Tang Chun in the Qing Dynasty (Volume 9): "I wrote Wen Qin's tombstone, that is, according to my son Ru Qing and others, one, four books and thirteen classics were read alone in ten years." Also stored as "four sons." Zhuzi School Volume105: "Reflections on the Steps of Four Books and Six Classics" and the Steps of Four Scholars. "On Election" by Xue Fucheng in Qing Dynasty: "Always treat people in the world and try to discuss strategies; On the propositions of "four sons" and "five classics", it is only for his physical fitness that it is easy; The policy is to ask about the past and the present. " See "Four Books".

30. Peduncle: Clay Bodhisattva. It is also a metaphor for being cheap and useless. "Warring States Policy Zhao Ceyi": "Midnight, the soil stalks." Zhuangzi Tian Zifang: "I am a straight-eared scholar." Cheng Xuanying's book: "What you consciously learn is only the natives. If it rains, it will be bad, not its business." Liu Wenxuan: "If you look at the dust, you will meet the same soil stalk." Shan Li's Note: "Wandering around dusty stalks is a metaphor of contempt." Tang Du Fu's poem "Thunder": "The real dragon is lonely, and the soil stalk is empty." Song Shi Ye's Preface to Xu Siyuan's Collected Works: "Honor and profit are the soil stalks, and learning literature and ambition are the afterlife methods." Dai Mingshi's Brothers' Book in the Qing Dynasty: "The history of the Five Classics and Twenty-one is regarded as a stalk today, but there are few scholars in the world."

3 1, Jill: modal particles are used together to strengthen the tone. Just; That's all.

32. However: However; Still. "Biography of Gu Liang in the Thirteen Years of Zhao Gong": "In winter and October, Cai was buried ... If the country is destroyed, it will be buried, not with Chu, but become a vassal." "Xunzi Honor and Disgrace": "The evil of the monarch is also prohibited by the criminal law. But when you do, you forget your monarch. " Song Shi Ye's "Two Villages in Shaoxing": "The more suburbs there are, the more people are trapped ... When the husband talks about the show in the countryside, they will enjoy it together, and they will be silent for decades."

33, a few: close; Almost. "The Biography of Shen Tu Pan in the Later Han Dynasty": "Shen Tu Pan was mysterious in spirit and sensitive in nature, and almost lost his reputation in mourning." Ming Hu Yinglin's Poem "The Fall of the Country": "The ancient people held the wind of bathing for more than a few years."

34. Self-vibration: self-help; Self-sufficiency. Historical Records Biography of General Wei: "Its soldiers are short of food outside the Great Wall, or they can't motivate themselves." "The Biography of Emperor Huan in the Later Han Dynasty": "Those who can't move by themselves are at home." Jin Gan Bao's "Searching for the Gods" Volume 16: "My concubine is lonely, poor and helpless."

35. End of the year: At the end of the year, the year is coming to an end. Han Huainan Mountain's "Recruit Hermits": "Don't talk to yourself at the end of the year, sing and chirp." Yan Yanzhi's autumn bran poem in the Southern Song Dynasty: "There are vacant rooms at the end of the year, and the cool breeze starts to sit." Tang Du Fu's "From Beijing to Fengxian, chanting 500 words": "At the end of the year, a hundred herbs are zero, and the wind cracks Gorkon." Biography of Shao Peng in Ming Dynasty: "Old people die."

36. Xishan: Place name, in the west of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province.

37. Accommodation: accommodation. Wang Mingqing's Preface to New Records of Jade Photos in Song Dynasty: "There are dozens of kinds of them because of the exposure of the room, the screen door and the old news, and they are compiled as New Records of Jade Photos." Kun's Garden Miscellaneous Notes: "Songjiang used Dong. When he was in the capital, his apartment was opposite Qian Shilang." Preface to Tan Xian's Record of Tang Fu's Ci in Qing Dynasty: "In September of the eighth year of Guangxu, Tan and Yu Anqing stayed in Zongyangmen."

38. Return: Return. Ying Shao's "Custom Makes Strange Gods" quotes "Pipe": "It's a great achievement, and it's purple, as big as a hub and as long as a shaft, standing hand in hand. I am still going home, ill in bed, and I will not go out for several months. " Han Wang Chong's On Balance and Prosperity: "Filial piety is the theory of migration; Today, I am generous and return to the state. " Journey to the West 77: "I'm going back to my cave. I'm called a widowed king. Play with my son. " Qing Gu Yan Wu's poem "My brother's words in Hongshan North and Wuzhong's book on the battle of Songjiang in recent years" explains this: "Sitting on the bank of Songjiang Pavilion, you also get a negative salary."

39. Taimu: County name. In the twenty-fifth year of the King of Qin (the first 222 years), the State of Chu was destroyed by the State of Qin, and Taimu County was successfully established and placed under Huiji County. Taimu County was ruled in Longyou County, Zhejiang Province today.