Li Qingzhao (1084─ 1 155), a female poetess in Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Jinan (now Shandong) and was a representative of graceful and restrained school. Father Li is one of the following four bachelors, and her husband Zhao Mingcheng is a textual research scholar of epigraphy. In the first year of Chongning (1 102), Huizong, in the name of Jong Zongshen, appointed Cai Jing and Tingzhi Zhao as the left and right sides, set up a monument to party member in Yuanyou, and named Sima Guang and others 120 as "traitors". His father is listed as party member, which is clearly reflected in his poems. In the second year of Chongning (1 103), he became an official sincerely and decided to write a book "Records of the Stone" with the purpose of investigating and recording ancient inscriptions. In the first year of Daguan (1 107), Cai Jing came back to life and died. Cai Jing was recommended by Minister Yuan You as a "traitor" to protect Yuan You and seized the officials he gave him. Ming Cheng and Zhao Qing lived in Qingzhou (now Yidu, Shandong Province) for ten years. In the second year of Xuanhe (1 120), after Cai Jing became an official, Ming Cheng began to know Laizhou (now Ye County, Shandong Province), and then moved from Laiwu to Hippo Chef. After the jingkang rebellion. Ming Cheng hurried to the south to attend his mother's funeral. When he learned the news of jiangning house, he took the book to Jiankang. After three years of advice, Zhao Mingcheng died of illness. After leaving Beijing for Jiankang, I set out for central Zhejiang, and Qingzhao also entered Zhejiang, passing through Taiwan Province, Sheng and Huangyan, from Yuzhou Island to Wenzhou, and then to Yuezhou and Quzhou. Shaoxing went to Hangzhou in the second year (1 132). During his four years in Shaoxing, he wrote Preface to the Inscription. Shaoxing people, with "Jinshi Lu" boarded the table. He died in his seventies. Good at writing, especially at poetry. The History of Song Dynasty and the Records of Arts and Literature recorded seven volumes of Collected Works of Yi 'an Jushi, but none of them was handed down from generation to generation. Qingzhao initiated the theory of "other schools" and "Yi 'an style" and was a great poet in Song Dynasty. This anthology is called Shuyu Collection, which was compiled by later generations.

Li Houzhu and Li Yian are very popular. The former is too white, so it is called Li San. (Shen Qupity)

In the Qing dynasty, women were taken as photos, and the words were reversed. Although there are not many articles, they must be treasured, and they are a large number of poets. ("Siku Summary")

Yi Lee wrote a poem "Drunken Flowers" in Chongyang, and sent a letter to Zhao Mingcheng. Be honest and be ashamed. But I forgot to eat or sleep. I ate 15 Jin for three days and three nights, and it was easy to make Lu Defu's signature. Dev repeatedly said, "Only three sentences,' Don't be ecstatic', are excellent." It is also easy to manufacture. ("Ci Yuan Cong Tan")

Yi Lee's ci is unique and impressive. They originated from Huaihai and Sheng Da, and the casting language is more creative, which amazed women. ("Bai Yu Zhai Hua Ci")

Yi 'an's beautiful sentences, such as "Plum Branches and Plums", begin with seven words: "The lotus root is fragrant, and the jade falls in autumn", which is so exquisite that it really doesn't eat human fireworks. (same book)

Beautiful words, dignified products, back and forth, really worth hiding. (Zhao Mingcheng)

One of the four flags of graceful and restrained school, the "boudoir language" in the four flags

Li Qingzhao was the first poetess in ancient China, also known as "one pronoun Sect"

Everyone knows that Li Qingzhao is good at writing poems, especially lyrics, but she can also draw pictures. Her pipa drawings were still in the collection until the Ming Dynasty, and she was also very proficient in all kinds of popular games at that time, and she played with ease. Li Qingzhao was born in a scholar-bureaucrat family who loved literature and art. His father, Li, was a scholar, a student of Su Shi and a member of the official Li Department. He has a rich collection of books, is good at literature, and has written chapters. My mother is the granddaughter of the top scholar, and she is very cultured. Influenced by her family, especially her father Li, she was good at poetry and songs in her youth.

At the age of eighteen, Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng. After the marriage, Qingzhao and her husband hit it off as if they were inseparable. "Couples are good at winning friends." After marriage, Li Qingzhao and her former student Zhao Mingcheng studied epigraphy and calligraphy together and lived a happy and beautiful life. Zhao Fu was a famous politician at that time. After marriage, she devoted herself to the further study of literature and art and the collection and research of epigraphy. She and Zhao Mingcheng encouraged each other to create ci, and their techniques became more and more mature. One year on the Double Ninth Festival, Li Qingzhao wrote the famous "Drunken Flowers" and gave it to her husband who was an official outside: "The fog is thick and the clouds are always sad, and the brain sells golden beasts. Double Ninth Festival, lying in bed, in the middle of the night, the cold on my body has just been soaked. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Mo Tao does not forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. " The loneliness of the autumn boudoir and the melancholy of the boudoir are vividly on the paper. According to the record of the Cape Ring Record, Zhao Mingcheng was amazed and unwilling to give in after receiving it, so he closed the door and forgot to eat and sleep, and wrote fifty poems for three days and three nights. He incorporated this poem by Li Qingzhao into it and asked his friend Lu Defu to comment on it. Lu Defu played it over and over again and said, "Only three sentences are excellent." Zhao asked which three sentences it was, and Lu said, "It's not charming. The curtain rolls west, and people are thinner than yellow flowers."

However, the good times did not last long, and the struggle between the old and new parties in North Korea intensified. A pair of mandarin ducks are separated alive, and Zhao Li faces each other across the river, suffering from lovesickness.

In A.D. 1 127, the northern Jin family invaded Bianjing, and Qin Zong was captured and fled south. Li Qingzhao and his wife also fled to Jiangnan with the refugees. Wandering in a different place, the loss of stone carvings and calligraphy collected for many years has brought her a deep blow and great pain. The following year, Zhao Mingcheng died in Jiankang (now Nanjing), which added unbearable grief to her. When Li Qingzhao was lonely, Zhang Ruzhou took the opportunity to defraud Li Qingzhao of her money and showed her kindness in every way. Li Qingzhao was very helpless at that time and married Zhang Ruzhou against the secular trend. After marriage, both of them found themselves cheated. Zhang Ruzhou found that Li Qingzhao was not as rich as she thought, and Li Qingzhao also found Zhang Ruzhou's hypocrisy, even to the later fists and feet. Later, Li Qingzhao discovered that Zhang Ruzhou's control came from taking bribes, so she sued Zhang Ruzhou. In the social environment at that time, the wife reported her husband, and even if the husband was found guilty, the wife would be imprisoned. After Li Qingzhao went to prison, her family bribed the jailer. She stayed in prison for nine days and was released. This marriage, which lasted less than 100 days, ended. Later, the Jin people moved south, and the Southern Song Dynasty was corrupt and incompetent, destroying the Great Wall. Zhao Mingcheng was covered in blood, but before he could conquer him, he was dead. Witnessed the clear picture of the country's destruction and death, she "persevered despite difficulties and hardships." In her "searching" old age, she tried her best to compile "The Story of the Stone" and completed her husband's unfinished business. Nomads from the rampage aroused her strong patriotic feelings, and she actively advocated the Northern Expedition to recover the Central Plains. However, the decadent and incompetent Southern Song Dynasty made Li Qingzhao's hopes go up in smoke. Li Qingzhao also wrote a bold and unrestrained "Summer quatrains" in the early days of Nandu: "Life is a hero, and death is a ghost hero. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. " He used Xiang Yu's unyielding death to satirize Hui Zong's father and son's loss of power and humiliation, and expressed his indignation at the Song Dynasty. After leaving her hometown for many years, her broken heart was vilified by the literati class, and she was more seriously hurt by remarriage. She was helpless, helpless, poor, wandering around, and finally died alone in Jiangnan. Third, representative works

Words: Wuling Spring, drunken flower shade, plum blossom and lotus root fragrance, jade and autumn fragrance, small and heavy mountains with green grass in spring, high pavilion in Hubei, cold dolly, something close, the wind will set the flowers deep, like a dream, and it rained sparsely last night.

Poems: Wuxi Zhongxing Monument Poem, Wujiang River, Huangting Chuntie, Diaoyutai, Zhou Poetry, etc.

Text: preface to Jinshi Lu, on ci, preface to beating horses, and vote for Qin Chongli, a bachelor of Hanlin, etc.