See the boundless ocean

Cao Cao (Eastern Han Dynasty)

On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.

The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.

Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.

The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.

A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;

Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.

Fortunately, I sing my ambition.

In the poem "Looking at the Sea", the sea, mountain islands, vegetation and autumn wind are all the immediate scenery, but the sun, moon and stars below are the imaginary scenery of Cao Cao, not the real scenery. This poem is not only full of scenery, but also unique. It is the earliest masterpiece of landscape poetry in China, especially loved by literary historians. This poem, written on the autumn sea, can wash away the sentimental sentiment of sad autumn and is vigorous and magnificent, which is closely related to Cao Cao's tolerance, personality and even aesthetic taste. In this poem, scenery and emotion are closely combined. By writing about the sea, the author expressed his ambition to unify China and make contributions. But this kind of feeling is not directly revealed in the poem, but contained in the description of the scenery, which contains feelings. Every sentence is about the scenery and every sentence is lyrical. Although the six sentences in "What's Water" are depicting the vibrant sea scenery, they are actually praising the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland and revealing the author's feelings of loving the motherland. Seeing the magnificent scenery of the motherland's mountains and rivers aroused the poet's strong desire to unify the motherland. So with the help of rich imagination, to fully express this desire. The author compares himself to the sea and expresses the poet's broad mind and heroism by writing about the momentum of the sea devouring the universe. His feelings are unrestrained but subtle. Sun and Moon is the climax of landscape writing and the author's emotional development. Poets in the Song Dynasty said that Cao's poems were "as full of vitality as veteran Yan". The poem "Looking at the Sea" has a broad artistic conception and is magnificent, which conforms to the demeanor of an aspiring politician and strategist. Reading its poems really makes people feel like people.

Dengfeilai peak

(Song) Wang Anshi

Fly to the top of Chihiro Tower, hear the cock crow and the sun rise.

Don't be afraid of clouds to cover your eyes, you are at the highest level.

In the first sentence of this poem, the poet used the exaggerated word "Chihiro" to write the height of the ancient pagoda on the peak and his own foothold. The second sentence of the poem skillfully writes out the brilliant scene of the rising sun seen on the tower, showing the poet's vigor, ambition of reform and confidence in the future, and becomes the emotional tone of the whole poem. The last two sentences of the poem follow the first two sentences to describe the scenery and express emotions, so that the poem has vivid images and profound philosophy. The ancients often worried about clouds covering the sun, evil ministers covering the wise, and poets added the word "fearless". It shows the poet's courage and determination to be far-sighted in politics and not afraid of evil. These two sentences are the essence of the whole poem and contain profound philosophy: people should not only look at the immediate interests, but also look at the overall situation and the long term. In writing techniques, write the terrain of Feilaifeng in one sentence. The top of the mountain is in front of Lingyin Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou. There is a Chihiro Tower on the top of the mountain, which shows its height. This sentence is extremely written about the high risk of boarding. The purpose of writing a sentence is extremely far away.

Deng Fei Laifeng was written by Wang Anshi at the age of 30. In the summer of Emperor Youdi's second year (1050), Ren Man wrote this poem when he returned to his hometown in Linchuan, Jiangxi. This poem is his first official work. At this time, young and promising, just by climbing Feilaifeng to express their feelings and entrust their strong feelings, is also a prelude to the implementation of the new law.

Wang Yue

Tang) Du Fu

What about General Dai Mansion (fú)? Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. (Li Xi m: o).

The creator has given nature all mysterious grace here, and the Yin and Yang cut (Gü) the faint dawn.

It must be attracting birds to return.

Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.

Mount Tai's poem "Looking at Yue" shows the idea of actively using the world, so there is "Mount Tai topping the list! ? Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. It gives people a magnificent feeling, and the whole poem has formed a vigorous, clean and heroic style.

Full Moon is a poem with high reciting rate in China's ancient poems. In about the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740), Du Fu was twenty-nine years old and went to Yanzhou to visit his father. Then he went from Qi to Lu and wrote this poem via Mount Tai. This is one of the few early works of the poet. When people read this poem, in addition to feeling the majesty of Mount Tai, they are more likely to be infected and excited by the idea of "reaching the peak, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.", because it is not only a summary of the spirit of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but also leaves people with profound enlightenment.