Implementation measures
1. First, control the increment and adjust the optimized structure.
We will continue to strictly control the "two gates" of land and credit and the market access threshold, strictly implement the "six necessary conditions" such as land, environmental protection and energy conservation that must be met when the project starts construction, control the excessive growth of industries with high energy consumption and high pollution, accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity, improve policies and measures to promote industrial restructuring, actively promote energy restructuring, and formulate policies and measures to promote the development of service industries and high-tech industries.
2. Strengthen pollution prevention and control, and fully implement key projects.
Accelerate the implementation of ten key energy-saving projects. Implement water-saving projects. Accelerate the construction of water pollution control projects. Promote the treatment of sulfur dioxide in coal-fired power plants. Raise funds for energy conservation and emission reduction through multiple channels.
3. Innovate the mode and accelerate the development of circular economy.
Deepen the pilot project of circular economy, promote the comprehensive utilization of resources, promote the recycling of garbage, and comprehensively promote clean production. Organize the preparation of circular economy promotion plans for key industries. Formulate and publish the evaluation index system of circular economy. Deepen the pilot project of circular economy and support a number of circular economy projects with national debt. Implement cleaner production in an all-round way, intensify cleaner production audit for enterprises that have not completed energy conservation and emission reduction targets, and implement cleaner production transformation plans within a time limit.
4. Rely on science and technology to accelerate technology development and popularization.
Accelerate the research and development of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, accelerate the industrialization demonstration and promotion of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, accelerate the establishment of energy-saving and emission-reduction technical service systems, promote the healthy development of environmental protection industries, and strengthen international exchanges and cooperation. Strengthen energy-saving and environmental protection power dispatching. Accelerate the cultivation of energy-saving technical service system, implement contract energy management, and promote the industrialization of energy-saving services.
5. Lay a solid foundation and strengthen the management of energy conservation and emission reduction.
The implementation plan of energy-saving target responsibility and evaluation and assessment was issued, and an energy-saving target responsibility and evaluation and assessment system was established with clear objectives, clear responsibilities, measures in place, first-class assessment and first-class assessment. Strictly implement the energy-saving evaluation and review system for fixed assets investment projects. Strengthen the tracking, guidance and supervision of key energy-consuming enterprises, especially thousands of enterprises, and announce to the public those enterprises that fail to take measures as required, and make rectification within a time limit. Strengthen power demand side management. Expand the application of energy efficiency labels in three-phase asynchronous motors, variable frequency air conditioners, multi-connected air conditioners, lighting products, gas water heaters and other fields. Expand the certification scope of energy-saving products and establish international coordination and mutual recognition. Organize special inspection of energy conservation. Study, establish and implement a scientific and unified statistical index system and monitoring system for energy conservation and emission reduction.
6. Take energy-saving measures for energy-intensive enterprises.
In recent ten years, due to energy shortage, with the further development of energy saving work. Various new advanced energy-saving kilns are becoming more and more perfect, and the heat loss of kilns is obviously reduced after adopting high-quality insulation materials such as new refractory fibers. Adopt advanced combustion device to strengthen combustion, reduce incomplete combustion and make air-fuel ratio more reasonable. However, the technology of reducing flue gas heat loss and recovering flue gas waste heat is still not progressing fast. In order to further improve the thermal efficiency of the kiln and achieve the purpose of saving energy and reducing consumption, recovering flue gas waste heat is also an important energy-saving way.
There are usually two ways to recover flue gas waste heat: one is to preheat the workpiece; The other is to preheat the air for combustion. Flue gas preheating workpiece needs to take up a large volume for heat exchange, which is often limited by the workplace (this method can not be used in batch furnaces). Preheating air is a good way to support combustion. Generally arranged on the heating furnace, it can also strengthen combustion, speed up the heating rate of the furnace and improve the thermal performance of the furnace. This not only meets the process requirements, but also can achieve significant comprehensive energy-saving effect.
265438+At the beginning of the 20th century, gongyi city finally developed Ronghua ceramic heat exchanger. Its production process is basically the same as that of kiln furniture, and thermal conductivity and oxidation resistance are the main application properties of the material. Its principle is to place the ceramic heat exchanger near the outlet of the flue with high temperature, without adding cold air and high temperature protection. When the kiln temperature is 1250- 1450℃, the flue outlet temperature should be 1000- 1300℃, and the waste heat recovered by ceramic heat exchanger can reach 450-750℃.
Ceramic heat exchanger has been well developed under the limitation of metal heat exchanger, because it solves the problems of corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance and becomes the best heat exchanger for recovering high temperature waste heat. After years of production practice, it shows that the effect of ceramic heat exchanger is good. Its main advantages are good thermal conductivity, high high temperature strength, good oxidation resistance and thermal shock resistance. Long service life, small maintenance, reliable and stable performance and simple operation. It is the best device to recover the waste heat of high temperature flue gas at present.
At present, ceramic heat exchangers can be used in major hot kilns in metallurgy, nonferrous metals, refractories, chemicals, building materials and other industries, and are making great contributions to the cause of energy conservation and emission reduction in the world.
7. Improve the legal system and strengthen supervision and inspection of law enforcement.
Improve energy conservation and environmental protection standards and carry out special law enforcement inspections on energy conservation and emission reduction. Cooperate with the National People's Congress to promptly promulgate the Energy Conservation Law (Revised) and the Circular Economy Law, and promptly formulate (revised) supporting laws and regulations. Organize the formulation of 16 mandatory national standards for energy consumption limits of high energy-consuming products, and formulate (revise) 16 energy-saving design specifications, 2 1 energy-saving basic and method standards, and 17 energy efficiency standards for end products (equipment). 8. Improve policies and form an incentive and restraint mechanism.
We will actively and steadily push forward the price reform of resource products, improve fiscal policies conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction, and implement tax policies conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction. Adjust the government procurement list of energy-saving products, and study and try out the compulsory procurement method of energy-saving products. Broaden financing channels, and promote domestic and foreign financial institutions' funds and foreign government loans to the field of energy conservation and emission reduction.
9. Strengthen publicity and raise the awareness of saving the whole people.
Organize the annual National Energy Conservation Publicity Week, National Urban Water Conservation Publicity Week and World Environment Day, Earth Day and Water Publicity Day. Infiltrate the concept of saving resources and protecting the environment into all kinds of school education and teaching, and cultivate children's awareness of saving from an early age. Promoting the development of circular economy and building a conservation-oriented society will be included in this year's major theme publicity activities of "scientific development, * * * building harmony". Organize the national energy-saving publicity week and energy-saving popularization activities, implement the pilot project of energy-saving publicity and education base, organize the publicity and training of energy-saving law and circular economy law, and carry out energy-saving commendation and reward activities.
10. The government plays a leading and exemplary role in energy conservation.
The central government will take the lead in regulating energy conservation and emission reduction. In 2007, 50 million high-efficiency and energy-saving products were promoted nationwide, and the central state organs took the lead in replacing energy-saving lamps.