(2) As an important part of social development, culture can react to certain politics and economy, and advanced culture can provide correct direction guarantee, inexhaustible spiritual motivation and strong intellectual support for economic construction, thus promoting social development and progress. (4 points)
(3) Culture plays an increasingly prominent role in the competition of comprehensive national strength. As the embodiment of national character, culture is deeply rooted in the vitality, creativity and cohesion of the nation and has become an important symbol of comprehensive national strength. (4 points
Test analysis: This question is based on the text in the commentator's article published by People's Daily, and examines students' understanding and application ability of textbook knowledge. This topic examines the important influence of advanced culture on individuals and society. By reading the materials, we can know that the essence of this problem is to examine the role of culture. With regard to the role of culture, we need to combine textbook knowledge to analyze the role of culture from two aspects. First, the role of culture in society can be answered from the essence of culture, the relationship between culture and economy, and the position and role of culture in the competition of comprehensive national strength. Second, the role of culture on people. According to the materials, we can organize answers from the perspectives of the source and performance of the influence of culture on people and the shaping of life by excellent culture.
Comments: This question examines students' ability to use the relevant knowledge of the textbook to analyze and understand the material's viewpoints. The difficulty of the topic is moderate. The key to solve this problem is to accurately understand the viewpoint of the material. The key is to read the materials carefully, set questions and answer them according to the basic knowledge of the textbook.