1. Example argument: give conclusive, sufficient and representative examples to prove the argument.

2. Reasoning and argumentation: use the incisive opinions in the classic works of Marxism-Leninism, epigrams of famous people at home and abroad, and recognized theorem formulas to prove the argument.

3. Comparative argument: compare the positive and negative arguments or arguments, and prove the arguments in comparison.

4. Metaphorical argument: use familiar things as metaphors to prove the argument. In addition, reduction to absurdity and reduction to absurdity are often used in the reduction to absurdity. It is often used comprehensively in most argumentative papers.

5. Inductive argument, also called "factual argument". Give concrete examples to demonstrate the method of general conclusion.

6. Deductive argumentation, also known as "theoretical argumentation", is a method to demonstrate individual cases according to general principles or conclusions. That is, to prove particularity with the argument of universality.

7. Analogical argumentation is to derive similar examples from known things, that is, from special to special argumentation methods.

8. Causal argument, which proves an argument by analyzing things and revealing the causal relationship between arguments. Causality argument can be proved by causality, effect and causality.

9. Citation argument: a kind of "reasoning argument", in which famous sayings are cited as arguments to analyze problems and explain reasons by quoting classics. There are two ways to quote: one is to explicitly quote and explain who said the quoted words or their sources, and the other is to implicitly quote, that is, not to explain who said the quoted words or their sources.