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The background of Xu Dishan's peanut writing
For example, in the lesson "Peanut" in Book 9, the author's writing background is the corruption of the Qing government after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, which made Taiwan Province Province a Japanese colony. The author Xu Dishan's father, out of patriotism, still abandoned his family property and returned to Fujian with his family, leading a poor life. His father taught his children to be down-to-earth and not seek vanity. In those days, people could not and could not talk about decency. However, from the perspective of modern society, their values are different. It is difficult for students to understand this. What did you read from your father's words? I arranged group cooperative learning, and expressed my views through the key link of interaction, which was easy to solve. The preliminary group study has the following results.

Father means that we should be useful people, not good-looking but useless people.

Be a good person to others, not a decent person.

To be useful, it's not that you can't be decent.

Because dignity means having status, looking good and glorious. People are not decent and sloppy, which can be annoying. So we should be decent, but not just decent.

Thirty percent

50%

10%

10%

In view of this situation, I ask the group to study it again. By expressing their opinions, some students said according to the content of the text: "So you should be like a peanut. Although he is not good-looking, he is very useful, not the kind of good-looking but not practical thing. " I think: what father means is to let us be useful people, not to be useless people; Some students agree: the text says "people should be useful, not just decent people", and the father means to be kind to others, not decent; Some students directly refute: if you read the text carefully, you will know that the article says, "Don't be a decent person who is not good to others." Dignity means having status and looking good, which means you need a certain identity and face, but talking about dignity is different from just talking about it. This classmate also wrote this blackboard book on the blackboard: