Zheng Shaowen
(North China Pharmaceutical Group Shanxi Bokang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Taiyuan, Shanxi, 03002 1)
This paper introduces the present situation and development trend of machinery industry, and analyzes the existing structure of China's machinery industry at this stage.
Sexual contradictions and institutional obstacles, put forward suggestions to improve the structure, straighten out the system and accelerate the development of the industry.
Keywords: machinery industry; System reform; Research and development of products
1 present situation and development trend of machinery industry
At present, the overall technical level of China's machinery industry is low, and the ability of independent product development and innovation is thin.
Weak and insufficient investment in R&D; Insufficient technological transformation of enterprises and backward manufacturing technology; Domestic foundation
Weak industries, basic supporting industries such as means of production can't keep up, which affects the quality of mechanical products and machines.
Improving the level of electrical integration; The lack of organic cooperation between the development of mechanical products and technology has affected the machine.
The use effect of mechanical products; Incompatible policies have affected the competitiveness of domestic machinery products.
Of course, the development of China's machinery industry also has its own advantages, and the China market is growing.
The opportunities it brings are far greater than those of other countries, and the strong regional demand has greatly promoted China's machinery industry.
The rapid development of industry; Low labor reduces production costs, and the price of mechanical products in China is about.
About12 of the developed countries in Europe, China's accession to the WTO enables us to cooperate with foreign developed machinery enterprises.
Increasingly frequent cooperation and complementary economic and technological exchanges will promote China's machinery manufacturing industry.
With the rapid development of China, the gap between China and the developed countries in Europe and America has been narrowing, seeking development through competition.
* * * With the development of market space.
At present, the technology of domestic machinery industry mainly develops in the direction of short process and continuity, with
The following functions:
First of all, intelligence provides quality assurance. Modern mechanical equipment uses light, machinery, electricity and gas intensively.
Various new technological achievements such as power and hydraulic pressure, as well as the combination of these new technologies, make the new machinery intelligent.
Chemical control functions, such as on-line detection of various process parameters and running status in mechanical production process.
Measurement, display, automatic control and adjustment, automatic troubleshooting, etc.
Second, realize remote control through networking. The maturity and application of industrial network technology make the control technology
Surgery has achieved a qualitative leap. In terms of mechanical equipment, more and more companies have introduced the network.
Main engine, auxiliary engine and corresponding software system with connection function.
Third, compound interest fully meets the demand. At present, mechanical technology exists in every process of production.
It presents a trend of compounding, and many mechanical equipment adopt compounding technology, which makes
What used to be done on multiple machines can now be done on one machine.
2. At present, there are structural contradictions and institutional obstacles in China's machinery industry.
2. 1 structural contradiction
The contradiction between product development and demand. The demand of mechanical processing enterprises for machinery is mainly composed of
It is determined by the market demand of mechanical products, and the development trend of mechanical products market is mechanical enterprise research.
The subject should be the direction pursued by machinery manufacturing enterprises. At present, China's machinery manufacturing enterprises
Industry, has not been able to correctly grasp the direction of mechanical research and development, and its product research and development methods are still limited to the old ones.
Partial improvement of products, mapping and imitation of advanced products, and technical cooperation with developed foreign enterprises.
Wait a minute. On the one hand, this has caused the demand for high-tech equipment in machinery enterprises, on the other hand, it has also caused the demand for high-tech equipment in machinery manufacturing industry.
This contradiction restricts the rapid development of machinery manufacturing enterprises because of the lack of product research and development ability of enterprises.
The contradiction between demand and capital. On the one hand, a large number of machinery enterprises have outdated equipment and low production efficiency.
On the other hand, the technical transformation funds of various machinery enterprises are seriously insufficient, which restricts the development of machinery enterprises.
The contradiction between industrial chain and industry. Machinery enterprises and machinery manufacturing enterprises are part of many industrial chains.
Two interrelated industrial chains, in each industrial chain, the success or failure of any industry lies in.
Will affect the healthy development of the entire industrial chain. As a mechanical enterprise, due to the related basic production in China,
Industry is relatively weak, and industrial enterprises such as raw materials, equipment manufacturing and supporting production are relatively backward, resulting in
In the process of mechanical manufacturing, the reliability is reduced, and the same product drawings cannot produce the same high-precision products.
Products. On the other hand, the shortage of machinery manufacturing will affect the development of machinery enterprises. This interrelated spear
The complete solution of shield depends on the overall development and growth of the entire national enterprise industry.
Contradictions between enterprises in the same industry. At present, the competition among enterprises in China machinery manufacturing industry is fierce.
Intense competition for users around the same product, using various means to set obstacles for the development of competitors.
But this situation will not be conducive to the healthy development of every competitive enterprise and even the whole industry.
Influence. The rapid rise of non-state-owned economy has caused fierce competition in mechanical products and produced state-owned brands.
The effect is declining, a large number of talents are lost, and product research and development efforts are weakened. This disorderly competition spear in the industry
The solution of shielding depends on whether enterprises can move from disorder to order and from competition to alliance.
So as to seek the road of common development.
2.2 Policy and institutional barriers
Influence of national macroeconomic policies on enterprise development. National macro-industrial policy, promoting
The renovation of machinery enterprises has also brought a certain shadow to the production and sales of state-owned enterprises.
Ring, a number of private enterprises have mushroomed, and today, the formation of state-owned machinery.
Fierce competition among enterprises. Since 2005, the state has been trying to curb several enterprises, including machinery enterprises.
The rapid growth of large industries has introduced corresponding control policies in terms of loans and land use, making
The situation of machinery manufacturing industry is facing the test again. Therefore, the adjustment of national macroeconomic policies
On the whole, it will have an impact on our local and industry development more or less. This requires us to study.
National policy, establish the business philosophy of market first and policy orientation, learn to improvise and be the first.
First, we can be invincible.
The influence of various internal management systems of state-owned enterprises on enterprise development. With the development of state-owned enterprises today,
After more than 20 years of market economy, many internal systems have been reformed.
Significant changes, but relatively slow compared with the development speed of non-state-owned economy. State-owned machinery enterprises
As the main body of China's machinery manufacturing industry, the personnel training and use system is generally imperfect.
Causing a large number of brain drain; The imperfection of product research and development system leads to the slow speed of product research and development and production.
Low grade; The brain and body of the distribution system are reversed, which leads to the low enthusiasm of functional personnel and the overstaffed.
Things, inefficiency, etc. State-owned machinery enterprises can only accelerate the pace of reform and intensify the reform.
Only by establishing a modern enterprise system that adapts to the market economy can we really play the leading role of the industry.
3. Suggestions on improving the structure and rationalizing the system
(1) Increase investment in basic industries to promote the overall development of enterprises in the industry. In recent years, the state has been paying attention to this issue.
We have increased our investment in basic industries such as steel, electricity and transportation, but only in scale and technology.
The application of technology is still insufficient, especially in the field of materials. Improving material properties and perfecting material standards have become
The basis of the overall development of various industries, the dependence of machinery manufacturing industry on materials is more important.
(2) Accelerate the system reform of state-owned enterprises and enhance their comprehensive strength and competitiveness.
(3) Reform the product development system and speed up product research and development. Establish market-oriented development
The concept of development introduces the current popular synchronous engineering, that is, product development is integrated into design, technology and production process.
The simultaneous development of technology, quota and cost greatly shortens the development time and is more suitable for short, flat and fast.
Changes in the market make enterprises invincible in the market competition.
(Editor: Xue Peirong)
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Introduction to the first author: Zheng Shaowen, female,1born in June 1968,1graduated from Taishili in June 1990.
Engineer, majoring in machinery manufacturing and equipment in department of mechanical engineering of Shanxi Bokang Pharmaceutical North China Pharmaceutical Group.
Industrial Co., Ltd., No.5 Chemical Road, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, 03002 1.