China people's understanding of land travel. Mainly through language rather than history. In particular, his poem "Shizi" must have appeared in students' Chinese textbooks after liberation, and it came from Mr. Sancun, who taught children to recite in the past dynasties. "If you die, you will know that everything is empty, but you can't see Kyushu. Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice never forgot to tell it. " And his song "Yongmei", and because Mao Zedong was not satisfied with his fox's self-appreciation, he made the same tune as "Yongmei", which made almost a generation know: "I am lonely when the bridge is broken outside the post, and I am alone at dusk, even more worried about the wind and rain. I have no intention of competing for spring, being jealous with others, being smashed into mud and crushed into ash, and the fragrance is as good as ever. " Therefore, since the Southern Song Dynasty, scholars and scholars of past dynasties have only evaluated him as a poet and a patriotic poet.

However, Lu You himself doesn't think so, or he doesn't pay attention to articles and poems, and he always respects himself, or he always respects himself as a famous northern expedition star and a famous minister of ZTE. He admired Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han dynasties in the Three Kingdoms period, and thought that Zhuge Liang's loyalty and achievements were rare in history. Many poems and articles repeatedly mentioned Zhuge Liang, praising him as a teacher, whose real name is like a thousand years, and at the same time pinned his wish to send troops to the Northern Expedition. It is precisely because of this extremely strong desire that he ignores all personal prejudice and friendship. He supported him only because Hanyi advocated the Northern Expedition, and because of this, he lost friendship with friends who opposed the Northern Expedition, such as Zhu and others, and was hated by many literati in the current dynasty. Later, in his poems, people saw a lot of space about the Northern Expedition and joining the army. Even after he lived in seclusion in his later years, he recalled the feat of assisting Wang Yan in the Northern Expedition in Nanzheng Army, especially in the song Han Gong Chun, and he was very proud of his literary talent. "Carve an arrow and bend a bow, remember the eagle ancient base, and break the tiger river." Blowing dusk to the wild tent, snow pressing green felt. Dripping drunk ink, watching the dragon and snake fly over the eaves and walk over the wall. If people make mistakes, their poems will be detached from the moment if they are slightly critical. "The poet's talent is known to people, but he mentioned more than once that he killed the tiger alone while hunting in Nanzheng. It can be seen that the poet himself thinks that "poetry will be short and talent will be beyond the time", not others' "false words". More than once, he mentioned in his lyric poems that his greatest ideal is to "guard Liangzhou by horse when Wanli seeks to seal Hou". Although he showed utilitarian thoughts, in fact, the achievement of fame must be due to his outstanding military achievements. In his bones, he still said, "Why not go straight to Huanglongfu and drink with the gentleman!" Patriotic, patriotic. The rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty had neither the ability nor the desire to recover lost land. "The arrow at the waist has been withered for a long time, and the inscription is too late." When he was transferred from the front to Chengdu in the rear, he also dreamed that "the official position is there, and fame and fortune do not depend on heaven." Even when he was completely disappointed with his achievements, he doubted his identity as a poet. The poem "Jianmen Road Encounters Light Rain" says: "Dust and wine stains on clothes make you disappear everywhere. Is this a poet? " Riding a donkey into the sword gate in the drizzle! "

At this point, any contemporary or future generations can see more clearly than Lu You himself: he can only be a poet. This can be compared with Xin Qiji, another poet who was almost contemporary with him. Although later generations also regarded Xin Qiji as a poet, Xin cared more about his position in the military field. Unlike Lu You, Xin Qiji made a living by joining the army when he was young. His military talents, such as being demoted repeatedly and returning to an important position in the army, make his long and short sentences show another kind of helplessness, unbearable and even negative emotions from time to time, because the court can't use his talents, and his colleagues are jealous and secretly slandered, and there is no hope for the Northern Expedition to recover lost ground, such as "That's because Xin Qiji has been in the army for a long time, and really know that the Northern Expedition is not easy, and it is not easy to recover. Lu You was always a civil servant except for his military career in Nanzheng for several years. He thought that as long as he was entrusted with a heavy responsibility, he could regain lost ground and become famous in one fell swoop, and realize his dream of sealing Hou with meritorious military service. Therefore, the poems in his later years show a more positive and optimistic tendency than symplectic poems.

Lu You died unsatisfied, so he wrote the poem "Xiuer", which has been sung for generations. Unfortunately, literature at that time could not be regarded as a profession or occupation like poets and writers today. Of course, there is also a great poet Li Bai, who is more similar to Lu You. Later generations called him "the poet fairy", but he also cherished the ideal of saving the world and the people, and was not proud of being a poet. But he really can't be an official, so he takes the legend seriously. As long as he wants Gao Lishi to take off his boots, Yang's sharpening is too explicit. Being an official in politics is to make a living in the network of relationships, especially in the feudal society where everything depends on the joys and sorrows of kings. With the pride of intellectuals, how can we understand the relationship between the upper and lower levels? If there is no place to live, how can you realize your ambition? For thousands of generations, who can achieve great things without the burden of humiliation? Even the contemporary great man Zhou Enlai is no exception. To tell the truth, it may be worse to run the country with literati, such as Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, whose words are graceful and touching; For example, Zhao Gou, the king of national subjugation in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote a beautiful thin gold body with vivid brushstrokes. If you are an ordinary person, it is really impeccable, but as the king of a country, you not only miss yourself, but also miss the whole world, adding infinite tragedy. Lu You is not only recognized as a great poet in the literary world, but also sung through the ages because of his unpaid patriotic feelings, which really benefits from his failure to become a politician and strategist.

The above can only be regarded as providing a little information.