1. Argument (prove what)
Argument should be a complete expression of the author's point of view and a complete and concise sentence in form. Judging from the full text, it will be able to control the full text. The form of expression is often a judgment sentence expressing affirmation or negation, and it is a clear statement sentence.
A. grasp the argument of the article. There is only one central argument (the commander-in-chief sub-argument)
(1) Clarity: There can be multiple sub-arguments (function: supplement and prove the central argument)
(2) Methods:
① Find the position: such as title, beginning, middle and end.
2 analyze the arguments of the article. (Can be used to test whether the expected parameters are appropriate)
(3) Extraction method (only sub-argument, no central argument)
B. analyze how the argument is put forward:
(1) Put facts, reason and summarize arguments;
② Cut to the chase and put forward the central argument;
(3) Propose topics according to the phenomena existing in life, and summarize the central arguments through analysis and discussion;
(4) Narrating the author's experience and summarizing the central argument;
⑤ The author asks questions from the story, then analyzes and infers them step by step, and finally draws a conclusion and puts forward the central argument.
2. Argument (with what evidence)
(1) Types of arguments:
(1) factual arguments (summarize after giving examples, and summarize closely with the arguments);
(2) argument (quote famous words to analyze).
(2) The arguments should be true, reliable and typical (subject matter, country, ancient and modern, etc.). ).
(3) Sequential arrangement (reference argument);
(4) judging whether the argument can prove the argument;
5] Supplementary arguments (proof arguments)
3. Demonstration (how to prove it)
(1) model law (must be four words)
(1) argument (example method) fact argument narrative.
(2) Argument (citation and reasoning) Argument discussion.
(3) Comparative argument (itself can also be an example argument and a reason argument)
(4) Metaphor argumentation metaphor (metaphor in expository text and metaphor in prose)
2 Analysis and demonstration process:
(1) How the argument was put forward;
(2) How the argument is proved (which truths and facts are used, and whether there are positive and negative analysis and reasoning);
(3) Contact the structure of the full text, whether there is an abstract.
(3) Integrity of argument (A: Make the argument more comprehensive and complete, and avoid misunderstanding)
(4) The function of analysis and argumentation: to prove the argument in this paragraph.