In content, the innovation of the paper is embodied in materials, methods, viewpoints and systems. The author can start from these four aspects to reflect the innovation of the paper.

(1) Material innovation, as the name implies, means that materials are relatively new and have not been discovered or used. This means that the academic nature of the paper is mainly reflected in the fact that the paper is based on new or undiscovered and unused materials, and a deeper theoretical induction is made on the basis of material analysis.

(2) The innovation of the paper method mainly lies in that researchers can study a phenomenon or problem from a new and unique angle, so as to get a brand-new and unique diagnosis.

(3) Viewpoint innovation requires researchers to put forward original and novel viewpoints in the paper, or put forward different opinions on existing viewpoints on the basis of objective analysis, which is the most important aspect of the academic value of the paper.

(4) System innovation refers to the construction of a new theoretical system or logical system through the content of the paper. An independent theoretical system is marked by independent research questions, logical concepts, logical starting points and logical frameworks. , reflecting the relatively mature research methods and research results on a certain research problem or research field.