No matter in study or work, everyone is familiar with the paper. This paper is an article that allows us to study a problem in depth. Do you know how to write a good paper? The following is how to write the research ideas of my papers. Welcome everyone to learn from them, I hope it will help you.

How to write the research idea of this paper 1? 1. Ask questions (what is it? ) includes the definition of the concept of the problem and the explanation of the importance or significance of the problem research.

Second, analyze the problem (why? ) Summarize the current situation, advantages and disadvantages of the research object or problem, point out the existing problems, and analyze their causes and harmfulness.

Third, solve the problem (what should I do? ) put forward the arguments of this paper and the ways, countermeasures and suggestions to solve these problems.

(1) Thesis-Topic A scientific paper has a topic and cannot be "untitled". The topic of the thesis is generally about 20 words. The size of the topic should be consistent with the content, with no subtitle, 1 report and secondary report as far as possible. Thesis topics are all in a direct narrative tone, without exclamation marks and question marks, and scientific and technological paper topics cannot be written as advertisements or news reports.

(2) Papers-scientific papers signed should be signed with real names and real work units. Mainly reflects the responsibility and achievement attribution, which is convenient for future generations to follow up. Strictly speaking, the author of the paper refers to the person who is responsible for the whole process of the paper, such as topic selection, argumentation, literature review, scheme design, compilation method, experimental operation, data arrangement, induction and summary, writing, etc., and should be the person who can answer the relevant questions of the paper. Nowadays, people who take part in the work are often listed, so they should be arranged according to the contribution. The signature of the paper should be recognized by myself. According to the actual situation, academic tutors can be listed as paper authors or general thanks. Administrative leaders generally do not sign their names.

(3) Paper-Introduction is a fascinating statement of the paper, which is very important and should be written well. A good paper introduction can often let readers know the development of your work and its position in this research direction. The basis, foundation, background and research purpose of the thesis. It is necessary to review the necessary literature and state the development of the problem. Use concise words.

(4) Paper-Materials and Methods Experimental objects, equipment, animals and reagents and their specifications, experimental methods, indicators, judgment standards, experimental design, grouping and statistical methods. These can be done in accordance with the magazine's submission rules.

(5) Paper-The experimental results should be highly summarized, carefully analyzed and presented logically. We should choose the best from the rough, discard the false and retain the true, but we should not make subjective choices because it does not meet our own intentions, let alone resort to deceit. Only the data obtained in the period of unskilled technology or unstable instrument, technical failure or operational error, and data obtained when experimental conditions are not met can be discarded. Moreover, when problems are found, the reasons must be indicated on the original records, and it is not allowed to eliminate them at will due to anomalies during summary processing. When discarding this kind of data, we should discard the experimental data under the same conditions at the same time, not just those that are not what we want.

(VI) Discussion is the key and difficult point of the paper. We should look at the overall situation, grasp the main controversial issues, and discuss from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge. It is necessary to analyze and reason the experimental results instead of repeating them. We should focus on the achievements and opinions in the relevant literature at home and abroad, and show our own views, especially the opposing views. In the discussion of the paper, you can put forward assumptions and ideas about the development of this topic, but the discretion should be appropriate, and it should not be written as "science fiction" or "imagination".

(7) Thesis-conclusion or conclusion The conclusion of the thesis should be written with clear and reliable results and conclusive conclusions. The text of the paper should be concise and can be written item by item. Don't use such vague words as "summary".

(8) Paper-Reference: This is a very important and problematic part of the paper. The purpose of listing the references of the thesis is to let readers know the ins and outs of the research proposition of the thesis, to facilitate the search, and to respect the work of predecessors and to have an accurate positioning of their own work. So there are both technical problems and scientific moral problems here.

(9) paper-thank you for your paper. Instructors, technical assistants, providers of special reagents or equipment, funders and people who make important suggestions are all objects of thanks. Paper thanks should be sincere and true, not vulgar. Don't thank the professor in general, and don't just thank others. Before writing a paper to thank you, you should get the consent of the person being thanked, and you should not pull the banner into a tiger skin.

(10) Paper-abstract or abstract: Briefly summarize the full text of the paper in about 200 words. Always put the first one. The abstract of the paper needs to be carefully written and attractive. Let the reader read the abstract of the paper just like seeing the miniature of the paper, or want to continue reading the relevant parts of the paper after reading the abstract of the paper. In addition, several key words should be given, and the key words should be written in real key academic vocabulary, not in general terms.

The research ideas of this paper How to write 2 (1) research ideas:

1. Under the guidance of literature research, improve the school's evaluation of party member by establishing and perfecting relevant rules and regulations.

2. Carry out a new round of emancipating teaching thoughts by carrying out teaching research activities led by the demonstration teaching of the teaching concept of "two principals cooperate and develop together" in party member.

3. Understand and solicit opinions from the masses through interviews and other forms, and study the promoting role of the Party branch in the ideological emancipation of the school.

(2) Implementation steps:

Divided into three stages:

1, preparation stage

First, prepare the main members of the research group and write the application report;

B, write a topic opening report.

2, declaration and project stage

First, formally declare the project, waiting for approval;

B, modify the opening report, determine the detailed research content and direction, and hold the opening meeting;

3. Implementation stage

Third, what are the research methods of the opening report?

In research thinking, the most important thing is the research method, so here are several commonly used research methods for reference:

1, induction and deduction

Induction is a general conclusion principle from individual facts; Deduction is to draw individual conclusions from general principles and concepts. Induction is a method from individual to general; Deduction is a method from the general to the individual.

Mendeleev summed up the periodic law of chemical elements by induction on the basis of people's understanding of a large number of individual elements. Later, he predicted the chemical properties of some elements that had not been discovered at that time from the periodic law of elements, using deductive method.

2. Analytical method and comprehensive method

Analysis is to divide the whole objective object into various parts, aspects, characteristics and factors. It is a way of thinking that divides the whole into parts and decomposes complex things into simple elements to study separately.

Analysis is a necessary step and means to understand the essence of things. The task of analysis is not only to decompose the whole into its components, but also to grasp the essence through phenomena and the inevitability through contingency.

3. Comparative analysis method

Comparative analysis is also called analogy or analogy. It is a dialectical logical method to distinguish things or problems to understand their differences, characteristics and essence. When the data is insufficient for inductive and deductive reasoning, comparative analysis is more valuable. Kant said: "whenever reason lacks reliable reasoning ideas, analogy can often guide us forward."

4. Observation method

Observation method refers to a method in which researchers use their own senses and auxiliary tools to directly observe the research object according to a certain research purpose, research outline or observation table, so as to obtain information. Scientific observation is purposeful, planned, systematic and repeatable.

5. Literature research methods

Literature research method is a method to obtain information by investigating literature according to certain research purposes or topics, so as to comprehensively and correctly understand and master the problems to be studied. Literature research methods are widely used in various disciplines.