Choose the appropriate literature type: Choose the appropriate literature type according to the theme and research field of the paper, including periodical papers, conference papers, books, reports, etc.
Literature search and screening: Search relevant literature through libraries, academic search engines and periodicals in official website, and screen according to the quality and relevance of papers.
Reading and understanding the literature: read the literature carefully to understand its research background, research purpose, research methods, research results and conclusions, as well as the connections and differences with your own papers.
Citation and annotation of documents: when citing documents, papers should follow the citation standards of schools and majors, including citation format, citation mode (direct or indirect citation), citation number, etc. At the same time, the serial number of the reference should be marked in the corresponding position in the paper for readers' reference.
Compilation of reference list: list all cited references at the end of the paper, and typeset according to the citation standard, including author, work name, publication information, etc.
When compiling references, we should pay attention to the following points:
(1) Accuracy and completeness: Ensure the accuracy and completeness of references, including author's name, work title, published information, etc. To avoid errors or omissions.
(2) Format specification: It should follow the reference specifications of schools and majors, including font, font size and typesetting. To ensure the uniform format specification of references.
(3) Appropriate citation: References should be appropriately cited according to the needs of the paper to avoid over-citation or under-citation.
(4) Avoid plagiarism: We should avoid copying the contents of references directly, but quote and explain them reasonably.
In a word, when writing references for papers, we should choose appropriate literature types, search and screen documents, read and understand documents, quote and mark documents, and compile a list of references. At the same time, we should follow the principles of accuracy, completeness, standard format, appropriate quotation and avoiding plagiarism.