Medical review refers to an article that refers to consulting a considerable amount of literature about a medical subject in a period of time, analyzing and researching, selecting relevant intelligence information, summarizing and sorting out, and making a comprehensive description. The following summarizes the format and some writing methods of medical review papers for your reference.
Generally, it includes title, author, abstract, key words, text and references. The body part consists of preface, body and summary.
The preface is 200-300 words, asking questions, including the purpose, significance and function of writing, summarizing the history, data sources, present situation and development trend of the problem, related concepts and definitions, choosing the purpose and motivation of this topic, application value and practical significance, and pointing out the focus of the debate if it is a controversial topic.
The text mainly includes arguments and arguments. By asking questions, analyzing problems and solving problems, the author compares the similarities and differences of various viewpoints and their theoretical basis, thus embodying the author's views. In order to make the question clear and thorough, it can be divided into several subheadings. This part should include historical development, current situation analysis and trend prediction.
① Historical development: in chronological order, briefly explain the proposal of this topic and the development of each historical stage, reflecting the research level of each stage.
② Analysis of the current situation: introduce the current research situation at home and abroad and the opinions of various schools, including the author's own. To sort out and analyze the summarized and classified scientific facts and materials. Introduce creative and promising theories or assumptions in detail, and lead to arguments; For controversial issues, we should introduce and compare various viewpoints or theories, point out the focus of the problem and possible development trends, and put forward our own views. Outdated, outdated or rejected views can be simplified. Only ask questions familiar to ordinary readers.
③ Trend prediction: In vertical and horizontal comparison, the research level, existing problems and different viewpoints of the topic are definitely summarized, and forward-looking opinions are put forward. This part of the content should be written objectively and accurately, not only pointing out the direction, but also suggesting shortcuts to point out the direction for those who are interested in climbing new heights and paving the way with ladders. The main parts have no fixed format, some are introduced in chronological order, and some are elaborated according to the current situation of the problem. No matter which way is adopted, we should compare various theories and arguments and make clear the historical background, present situation and development direction of related problems. The main part can be written in the following ways:
(1) Write vertically. ? Vertical? what's up Look at the historical development? . It mainly focuses on a topic, and describes its historical evolution, present situation and trend prediction vertically according to the time sequence or the development level of the topic itself, thus outlining the context and development track of a topic. Vertical writing should have a clear context, that is, briefly describe the development of a topic at various stages, what problems have been solved, what achievements have been made, what problems still exist, and what is the future development trend. These contents should be clearly stated according to the level of development, and the text description should be closely linked. Write a summary instead of listing the facts in chronological order in isolation. Write it down? Souvenir or something? Chronology? . Do you want to highlight another vertical writing? Chuang? Words. Some special topics have a long time span and many scientific research achievements. When describing, we should grasp the creative and breakthrough achievements, introduce them in detail, and simplify the general and repetitive materials. This not only highlights the key points, but also makes the details appropriate. Vertical writing is suitable for dynamic summary. This review clearly describes the development trend of this subject.
(2) write horizontally. ? Horizontal? what's up International and domestic overview? . It is to describe and compare all aspects of a specific topic at home and abroad, such as various viewpoints, opinions, methods and achievements. Through horizontal comparison, we can not only distinguish the advantages and disadvantages of various viewpoints, opinions, methods and achievements, but also see the international level, domestic level and our own level, so as to find the gap.
(3) Combination of Vertical and Horizontal Writing In the same review, both vertical and horizontal writing methods are used at the same time. For example, write the historical background vertically and the present situation horizontally. Pass? Vertical? 、? Horizontal? Description, in order to comprehensively synthesize the literature, comprehensively and systematically understand a subject and its development direction, make a more reliable trend prediction, choose a breakthrough or provide reference for new research work. Whether it is vertical, horizontal or vertical and horizontal combination, the following points are required: first, collect information comprehensively and systematically and reflect it objectively and fairly; Second, we must analyze thoroughly and synthesize properly; Third, there must be a clear hierarchy and clear organization; Fourth, the language should be concise and the details should be appropriate.
It is a unique paper form. We need to collect a large number of related original documents around a certain topic, analyze and synthesize them, sort out its research progress, reveal its development trend, and thus write a better paper.
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