superiority

1, break the political monopoly of aristocratic families and expand the ruling base. The imperial examination system implemented a fair and just examination method, which enabled people from all walks of life to enter the officialdom and broke the monopoly of aristocratic families on political power. This is not only conducive to selecting talents, but also conducive to expanding the ruling foundation and enhancing social stability.

2. Improve the cultural quality of officials. The imperial examination system requires candidates to have certain cultural literacy and knowledge reserves, which improves the cultural quality of officials. At the same time, the imperial examination system also encourages officials to constantly learn new knowledge and improve their cultural quality.

3. Promote the development of culture and education. The imperial examination system requires candidates to study and prepare for a long time before the exam, which not only improves the cultural quality of officials, but also helps to promote the development of cultural education. At the same time, the imperial examination system also encouraged the reading atmosphere and promoted the popularization of culture and education.

4. It embodies the principle of fairness and justice. The imperial examination system implements a fair and just examination method, which makes everyone an equal competitor and is conducive to selecting real talents.

abuse

1, the examination content is single. The imperial examination system pays attention to the examination of Confucian classics and literary poems, and the examination content is single, lacking the examination of practical application ability and innovative thinking. As a result, officials often only focus on mastering theoretical knowledge, but lack practical application ability and innovative thinking.

2. Bind your mind. The imperial examination system emphasizes the orthodox position of Confucianism, which limits the development of other thoughts and schools to some extent. At the same time, the imperial examination system also requires candidates to remain loyal and obedient in thought, which is not conducive to the free development of thought and social progress.

3. Ignore practical knowledge. The imperial examination system pays attention to the examination of literary poems and Confucian classics, but ignores the examination of practical knowledge. As a result, some officials lack practical knowledge and skills and cannot effectively solve practical problems.

Cheating in the exam is very serious. The imperial examination system implements a fair and just examination method, but in fact cheating in the examination is serious. Some officials and candidates get high marks or scores by bribing examiners and plagiarizing, which undermines the fairness and justice of the imperial examination system.