1On August 5th, 945, the Japanese army surrendered unconditionally, and the people of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia and the whole country ushered in the great victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
Today we will talk about the contribution of the people of Inner Mongolia in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
"Conquering Manchuria and Mongolia" was the first step of Japanese attempt to destroy China. Before the war, the Japanese sent a large number of spies to the princes of Inner Mongolia, instigated the establishment of puppet regime, and dismembered the northern frontier of China.
1February, 936, the puppet Mongolian military government was established, and the Japanese Kwantung Army gave support to the puppet Mongolian military government. The Kwantung Army tried to cut off the connection between China and Outer Mongolia through Inner Mongolia.
Under the leadership of the China Producer Party, the people of Inner Mongolia actively participated in anti-Japanese armed forces such as volunteers, guerrillas, cavalry units and anti-Japanese trade unions, engaged in guerrilla warfare and armed against aggression.
Since 1932, people of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia have been fighting for 14 years. The Daqingshan detachment led by China's * * * production party, the Northern Manchuria Anti-Union Movement, various guerrillas and Kuomintang troops fought to the death with the Japanese aggressors.
Remember the martyrs
For example, in the spring of 1937, Mongolian general Ulanhu decided to form the Mongolian flag peace preservation corps in the name of the Kuomintang army. In fact, he was entrusted by the party to lurk in Inner Mongolia and work underground.
After the Japanese invaders invaded Inner Mongolia, he led the uprising in Bailing Temple, organized an anti-Japanese detachment, echoed the Daqingshan detachment from a distance, and fought bravely. He was famous in Inner Mongolia, and the people in Inner Mongolia called him "the iron rider".
The people of Inner Mongolia have made great contributions to the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and their deeds will be recorded in the history books of China forever.
According to incomplete statistics, during the Anti-Japanese War, the people of Inner Mongolia fought 700 important battles, killing and injuring more than 20,000 Japanese puppet troops, and seizing a large number of guns and other materials, which played a role in restraining the Japanese army from moving westward and southward, and relieved the pressure of Japanese aggression from other parts of China.
It strongly supported the national war of resistance, and also shattered the Japanese imperialists' attempt to establish a pseudo-Mongolian regime and split China's territory.
1The establishment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in May, 947 was a great successful practice of China's * * * production party on ethnic issues and a great success of China in solving ethnic issues.
Today, the development path of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the past 70 years is remarkable. The construction of the "Belt and Road" will inject new impetus into the development of Inner Mongolia. The development of Inner Mongolia is inseparable from the pioneering spirit of the people of all ethnic groups under difficult conditions. We should remember history and create a bright future.