Study and Implement the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee

The third plenary session of the 17th Central Committee of China Producers' Party was successfully held in June 2008. At the meeting, the current situation at home and abroad was discussed, the problems and challenges faced by China's current reform and opening up were deeply analyzed, and the resolution "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Decision on Promoting Some Major Issues in Rural Reform and Development" was adopted, which achieved brilliant results. According to the requirements of students' political study in the winter vacation of 2009 in our school, I carefully studied the contents of the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee, determined to practice the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee in practice, and wrote some understandings of the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee.

Since the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have held high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, thoroughly implemented Scientific Outlook on Development, continued to emancipate our minds, persisted in reform and opening up, promoted scientific development, promoted social harmony, united and led the whole party and people of all nationalities to seize development opportunities, and actively responded to complex international and domestic changes and severe natural challenges. Bravely won major victories against severe low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters in some parts of the south and the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan, successfully hosted the Beijing Olympic Games and Paralympic Games, successfully completed the manned space mission of Shenzhou VII, comprehensively promoted socialist economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and party building, made new progress in all work, and consolidated and developed the overall situation of social stability and unity.

The Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee emphasized that China's overall situation is good, the economy has maintained rapid growth, the financial industry has operated steadily, and the basic situation of China's economic development has not changed. At present, the turmoil in the international financial market has intensified, the global economic growth has slowed down obviously, the uncertain and unstable factors in the international economic environment have increased obviously, and there are also some prominent contradictions and problems in the domestic economic operation. We must enhance our sense of urgency and actively respond to challenges. The most important thing is to do our own thing well.

The Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee comprehensively analyzed the current situation and tasks, systematically reviewed and summarized the glorious course and valuable experience of China's rural reform and development, studied and adopted the resolution of "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Decision on Promoting Some Major Issues in Rural Reform and Development", and pointed out:

New changes are taking place in rural areas of China, and China's agricultural participation in international cooperation and competition is facing a new situation. There are many favorable conditions for promoting rural reform and development, but also many difficulties and challenges, especially the deep-seated contradictions caused by the dual structure of urban and rural areas. The agricultural foundation is still weak and needs to be strengthened most; Rural development is still lagging behind and needs the most support; It is still difficult for farmers to increase their income, which needs to be accelerated most. We must be prepared for danger in times of peace, redouble our efforts and constantly consolidate and develop the good situation in rural areas.

By 2020, the basic goals and tasks of rural reform and development are: the rural economic system will be more sound, and the institutional mechanism for the integration of urban and rural economic and social development will be basically established; Significant progress has been made in the construction of modern agriculture, the comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been significantly improved, and the national food security and the supply of major agricultural products have been effectively guaranteed; The per capita net income of farmers has doubled compared with 2008, the consumption level has been greatly improved, and absolute poverty has been basically eliminated; The construction of rural grass-roots organizations has been further strengthened, the villagers' autonomy system has been improved, and farmers' democratic rights have been effectively guaranteed; The equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas has been significantly promoted, rural culture has been further prosperous, farmers' basic cultural rights and interests have been better implemented, everyone in rural areas has the opportunity to receive a good education, rural basic living security and basic medical and health systems have been improved, and rural social management system has been further improved; A resource-saving and environment-friendly agricultural production system has basically taken shape, the rural living environment and ecological environment have been significantly improved, and the capacity for sustainable development has been continuously enhanced.

To achieve the above objectives and tasks, we must follow the following principles: ① We must consolidate and strengthen the basic position of agriculture, and always regard solving the problem of feeding more than one billion people as the top priority of governing the country and safeguarding the country; (2) We must effectively protect farmers' rights and interests, and always take the realization, maintenance and development of farmers' fundamental interests as the starting point and end result of all rural work; ③ We must constantly liberate and develop rural social productive forces, and always regard reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force for rural development; ④ We must coordinate the economic and social development of urban and rural areas, and always take building a new type of relationship between workers and peasants and between urban and rural areas as a major strategy to accelerate modernization; ⑤ We must persist in the Party's management of rural work, and always regard strengthening and improving the Party's leadership over rural work as a political guarantee for promoting rural reform and development.

The party has made arrangements for promoting rural reform and development at present and in the future, emphasizing the need to vigorously promote reform and innovation and strengthen rural system construction; Actively develop modern agriculture and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity; Accelerate the development of rural public utilities and promote the all-round progress of rural society.

In order to innovate the system and consolidate the institutional guarantee for rural reform and development, ① The two-tier management system based on household contract management and combining unification and separation is the most important institutional achievement of China's rural reform and the cornerstone of the party's rural policy. "Stabilizing and perfecting the rural basic management system" not only means that the existing land contract relationship will remain stable and unchanged for a long time, but also gives farmers more adequate and secure land contractual management rights, leaving more exploration space for further improving the rural basic management system. ② Land system is the basic system in rural areas. Based on the basic national conditions of a large population and a small land, emphasizing "improving the strict and standardized rural land management system" means that under the new situation, we must adhere to the red line of 65.438+0.8 billion mu of cultivated land, implement the strictest cultivated land protection system, and take a series of measures to improve various rural land management systems. (3) The plenary session clearly proposed to "improve the agricultural support and protection system". China will further improve relevant policies in terms of agricultural input, agricultural subsidies and prices of agricultural products, and continuously strengthen support and protection for agriculture, national economic base and strategic industries. ④ Establish a modern rural financial system ". Focus on providing adequate financial support for rural development. The purpose is to fundamentally break the institutional foundation that leads to the dual structure of urban and rural areas. ⑤ "Improve the rural democratic management system". The fundamental purpose is to strengthen the construction of villagers' self-government mechanism and continuously develop rural grassroots democratic politics.

How to develop modern agriculture under the new situation, the plenary session made arrangements from seven aspects. What attracts people's attention is that "ensuring national food security" is placed at the top of the seven arrangements. This is a concrete manifestation that the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary has always maintained a high degree of sobriety about food security. In addition, specific arrangements have been made to promote the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure, accelerate agricultural scientific and technological innovation, strengthen agricultural infrastructure construction, establish a new agricultural socialized service system, promote agricultural sustainable development, and expand agricultural opening up. To make systematic arrangements for the weak links in China's agricultural production, the purpose is to fundamentally change the situation of insufficient agricultural input and fragile foundation, truly establish a long-term mechanism for increasing grain production and farmers' income, actively develop modern agriculture, and continuously improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity.

On the basis of accurately grasping the issues concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, the plenary session profoundly put forward the fundamental measures to solve the dual structure of urban and rural areas: "expanding the coverage of public finance in rural areas, developing rural public utilities, and enabling the broad masses of farmers to learn to teach, earn income from their work, get medical care for their illness, provide for their old age and live and live." The Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee put the development of rural public utilities in a more prominent position, and clearly put forward the important goal of forming a new pattern of urban and rural economic and social development integration. Prosper and develop rural culture, vigorously run rural education, promote the development of rural medical and health undertakings, improve the rural social security system, and strengthen rural infrastructure and environmental construction ... The plenary session made specific arrangements for accelerating the development of rural public utilities and promoting the all-round progress of rural society from eight aspects. With the introduction of a series of measures with great gold content, the pace of eliminating the urban-rural dual structure will continue to accelerate, and the new pattern of urban-rural integration will not be far away.

The brilliant achievements of the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee have illuminated our way forward. We college students will be the backbone of socialist modernization. We should thoroughly study the spirit of the plenary session, turn it into a theoretical weapon and devote ourselves to the great practice of socialist construction.