Test analysis: this question is a negative multiple-choice question, and D is incorrectly expressed. Because Ming Taizu abolished the prime minister system and solved the contradiction between monarchical power and relative power, there was no prime minister in the Qing Dynasty, and the answer was D.

Comments: When reviewing the ancient political civilization in China, we should pay special attention to the following key issues: the relationship between patriarchal clan system and feudal system; The historical influence of the establishment of autocratic centralization of authority in Qin Dynasty: summarize the measures to strengthen the centralization of despotism in the early Northern Song Dynasty; Compare China in Ming and Qing Dynasties with the western political situation at that time, and analyze the measures of autocratic centralization in different periods; Compare the similarities and differences between the central system and the local system in different periods, and summarize the evolution trend of authoritarian centralization; Evaluate the influence of authoritarian centralization.