1. A four-word idiom, which means to study hard and keep improving; Perseverance, perseverance, dripping water wears away the stone, reading a lot tirelessly, suddenly enlightened, never tired of learning, remembering without shame, asking questions step by step, learning from each other's strengths, brainstorming, putting it down, putting it down. The sound of the book is loud, the door is open to welcome the snow, Xia Xian misses it, and the book is broken. Read for three or three days, make the past serve the present, and open books are beneficial. Sun Shan learn from each other's strong points and make use of them. More than three books are eaten alive, and the sound of reading makes perfect. It seems that I don't understand the source of literary works of the Shiwan model. I'm not shy about asking questions. I study hard and practice hard. I can make up for it. I will be diligent and make up for it. I am diligent and eager to learn, I believe in learning, I never tire of learning, I always learn, I am diligent in learning ancient times, I am tired of learning, I am eager to learn, I am eager to learn, I am eager to learn, I am eager to learn snow, and I am eager to learn the moon. Forget about eating and sleeping, study hard and close the door. As long as you work hard, the iron bar will be ground into a needle and you deserve to go to school. He is a well-read, well-read, knowledgeable, knowledgeable and ignorant person, excellent in talent and learning, short in learning and excellent in learning, village learning, insect and fish learning, determined to learn mountains and seas, tireless, ignorant in learning ancient times, and convinced in learning. Lonely study, high school undergraduate, learned study, learned study, enthusiastic study, enthusiastic study, family study, achievement study, difficult study, deaf and deaf, money study, clinic study, mechanical study, tireless, sensitive and eager for mechanical study, poor but not frugal study. Civic literature, learning from the old Confucianism, mastering Confucianism, learning from foreigners, learning from foreigners, learning from foreigners, learning from foreigners, learning from foreigners, learning from foreigners, learning from foreigners, learning from foreigners, learning from foreigners, learning from foreigners, learning from foreigners, learning from foreigners, being tireless, learning to be good, learning to be good, learning to be useless, learning to be good is official, learning to be good is official. After teaching, you can learn from difficulties and then learn from deficiencies; After teaching, you can learn from difficulties, not from books, not from swords and guns, from books, from knowledgeable teachers, from a freshman, from a family, from parrots, from fools, from children and from babbling.

2. What are some four-character idioms that have appeared in articles encouraging students to learn? 1, shine on you q and q ě ng ch ū yú lá n.

Description: cyan: indigo; Blue: grass that can be used as a dye, such as Polygonum blue. Blue is extracted from blue grass, but the color is darker than blue. Metaphor means that students surpass teachers or future generations surpass predecessors.

2. perseverance.

Explanation: lettering; S: Stop. Keep carving. Metaphor is perseverance and perseverance.

3. accumulate good for virtue

Interpretation: goodness: good deeds and good deeds; Morality: noble character. Doing good for a long time will form noble character.

4. Accumulate soil into mountains. J: t incarnation into Shā n]

Description: Accumulated soil can be piled into mountains, which is a metaphor for many a mickle makes a mickle.

5. Water drops converge into the ocean, j and shu ǐ ch é ng yu ā n.

Explanation: deep: deep pool. When little by little water accumulates, a deep pool can be formed. Metaphor makes a mickle.

6. Xu nú m Longlonglong

Description: The original meaning is a good horse day trip. Although the horse is slow, it can reach it in ten days by persistent walking. It is a metaphor that people with low intelligence can catch up with those with high qualifications as long as they study hard.

3. Explaining the key words to persuade students to learn 1 has stopped. 2. Gentleman: This refers to talented people. 3. Cyan is taken from blue: indigo is taken from bluegrass. Cyan, indigo, a dye. Blue, Polygonum. Polygonum blue: broomcorn millet, the stem is red and purple. It can be used as a blue dye. 4. Bluer than blue: darker than Polygonum blue. 5. Medium rope: (wood) conforms to the straight ink line. Woodworking straightens with straight ink lines. 6. Open the wood and bake it with fire to bend it. 7. Ruler: compass. Dry. 9. Stiff: straight. 10. Rope retraction: measured with ink line. 1 1. Gold: refers to metal swords, etc. 12. sharpen it: take it to the grindstone to sharpen it. It's just, verb, approaching. Yu. 14, a moment: a moment. 15, a moment: lift the heel. 16, Bo Jian: See wide, see wide. 17, seeing people in the distance: it means that people in the distance can also see .666666666 .20, metaphor: car. 2 1, Li zu: fast-paced. 22. ambition: reach. 23. Water: refers to swimming. Nouns. Use verbs such as .24, absolutely: cross. 25, different: there is no difference in essence (like ordinary people). Born as a man, how to prepare the sacred heart through "sex": accumulate goodness in Xiu De, reach a high level, and have a bright heart. Go ahead, go ahead. 3 1, ho: half a step in ancient times. In ancient times, it was called "step on one foot" and "step on two feet". 32. Nothing: useless ... The distance a carriage travels in a day is called "one journey". 35. Success lies in not stopping. 36.37. Sculpture: Sculpture. 38. single-minded: (this is) because of single-minded. Yes, because it's 39. So it can't be counted as "kneeling". 40. Elbow: crab pliers. 4 1. Mania: impetuous, inattentive. As the saying goes, the word "Tao" is the wheel, and the rule in pleasure (the word "squat" leads to the word "squat", and the wood is bent by fire) knows it but does not do it (the word "squat" and "violence" lead to "exposure" and "sunshine", and the benefits are insufficient, but it reaches thousands of miles. ("knowledge" leads to "knowledge", reaching) ancient meaning: learn from others' strengths and learn from others' strengths. For example, a gentleman is knowledgeable, but the participation of the Japanese saved him. Today's meaning: profound knowledge. Refer to the ancient meaning: test, check. Like a gentleman. The wind knows the power of grass. Modern meaning: disease, fast. False ancient meaning: rely on, with the help of. Example: a fake rider. Modern significance: as opposed to "truth". The ancient meaning of gold: a sword made of metal. Example: Gold is sharp, but it is beneficial. Modern significance: gold and silver. Claws and teeth in the ancient sense. Example: Worms have no claws. Today. A gentleman who thinks that the wheel (verb is used to bend) is learned and saves himself (named Tian Tian Ming) but can't eat the earth and drink the grave (named Tian Tian Ming) and walk fast). Although the special sentence pattern and fixed format are crucial, they are no longer correct, so we should make it natural (judgment sentence, "………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Summarize the examples of Sun Quan's persuasion with a few four-word words. What idioms come from Sun Quan's persuasion? Sun Quan told four stories, which can be summed up in four words: Sun Quan advised to study, Monroe studied, Lu Su lamented to learn, and Lu Su made friends.

Idiom: Don't see each other for three days, and go to Amon.

explain

Sit up and take notice: it means that others have made progress and can't look at him with old eyes anymore. Or metaphorically, get rid of old ideas and look at people or things with new eyes.

Shaving your eyes: wiping your eyes means looking at people with new eyes.

Wu Xia Amon: Wu Xia: south of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu today; Amon: It means lumen. Who lives in Wu Xiajiao. Metaphor is that people are still shallow in knowledge.

Extended data:

1, Sun Quan advised the original:

At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, not to study!" ! "Lv Mengyong army has all kinds of excuses. "Do you want to be a doctor alone? But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk, who is lonely? I often study alone, and I think it is very beneficial. " Monroe began to study.

After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in great shock, "You are a talented person, not a martial monk!" Lv Meng said: "The upright people have been watching for a few days. You know how late it is when you look at something so late." Lu Su met Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng.

2. Vernacular translation

At first, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You have power now, so you can't stop studying." Lv Meng argued that it was not that he didn't study, but that there were too many things in the army and there was no time.

Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to study Confucian classics and become a teacher? I only hope that you have a slight impression and understand history is enough. If there is no time, who can be busier than me, and I often read books, thinking it is of great benefit. " Lumeng began to study.

Later, Lu Su passed by looking for Yang and talked with him. He was surprised and said, "Your talent and wisdom today are different from Monroe in Wu Jun's time." Lv Meng said, "If we stay in never say goodbye for three days, we will treat each other with bruises. It's too late for big brother to find out! " Lu Su later met Monroe's mother, made friends and left.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Sun Quan Persuades Learning

5. Appreciation of the key words of encouraging learning As the opening work of Xunzi, Encouraging Learning is a short article that discusses the significance of learning and advises people to learn with the right purpose, attitude and method.

This is a very rational text. If it is not well controlled, it is easy to be dull and monotonous. This article has a fresh image, is a household name and has been told for a hundred years. What is the reason for it? The most important thing is that it contains profound truth in a large number of simple and appropriate metaphors, and the metaphors are extremely flexible, natural, vivid and not pedantic.

For example, at the beginning of the article, five metaphors, such as "green, blue, and green is blue", are used to explain the truth that "nothing can be learned" from different angles and sides. He is an eloquent wizard, eloquent and eloquent, and has received a strong leading role. From the formal point of view, the metaphors in "Encouraging Learning" are dexterous and diverse, and they are used freely.

Explain the point of view, demonstrate the truth, and there are some positive metaphors ("the accumulation of soil makes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; There are also some negative metaphors ("If you don't accumulate good deeds, you can't go to Wan Li Road;" If you don't accumulate small streams, you can't make rivers and seas "); Some metaphors are used alone, while others are used continuously. Some of the same kind are juxtaposed, and some are positive and negative; Some only use metaphors to imply truth, while others first use metaphors to lead to the truth to be said. In a word, there is no need to spread brocade and embroidery.

Therefore, although this article has many metaphors, it does not feel stagnant and rigid. On the contrary, with the constant transformation and full development of metaphor, neat and changeable sentence patterns are formed, which makes the article look patchy and full of vitality. Xunzi's article is known as "the great achievement of hundred schools of thought", which is developed and reasoned thoroughly; The writing is concise, concise and tasteful; There are many aphorisms, and they are chewy.

The teaching plan of "Encouraging Learning" uses the word "straight wood in the rope", thinking that the wheel is connected with "wood" and it is bent by baking wood with fire. Although there is a violent "you"

If you know what you are doing, there is no mistake. Gentlemen are born different, and they also know "sex", talent and qualification.

Flexible use of wooden straight rope in part of speech, thinking it is a wheel. , using technology.

A gentleman is learned, and every day he participates. Nouns are adverbials, every day. Eat Egyptian soil, drink yellow water and go up; Down, down; Nouns as adverbials.

Cheating horses is not good enough; People who pretend to be boatmen must be able to swim and walk fast, using nouns as verbs. Water, nouns as verbs, swimming.

The ancient and modern meaning is 1. Therefore, the wooden rope is straight and ancient: ink line; Meaning: refers to all ropes. 2. The ancient meaning of gold: metal products, this generation refers to metal swords, etc. Modern meaning: gold.

3. A gentleman is knowledgeable and participates in the ancient meaning: stop; Modern significance: exploration and understanding. 4. Pseudo-Maguyi: Virtue; Modern significance: hypocrisy is not true.

5. Claw-free earthworm ancient meaning: claw teeth; Modern meaning: accomplice, running dog. 6. Crab six squats and two squats: legs, crab legs; Today's meaning: bend your legs, make one or both knees touch the ground, and kneel down.

Function words are green, taken from the basket, and green is blue. Yu, preposition.

The former introduces the place of action and makes a "slave" speech; The latter introduces the object of comparison and makes comparison. Another: tyranny is fiercer than tigers; The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.

Preposition, which introduces the object of action, such as "Dao" and "Dao". People who pretend to be boats can't swim, but they will never reach the river.

Person, pronoun The "writing structure" that constitutes nouns is "writing people".

Another; People with Chiang; Although there is a crisis, those who no longer stand up will let it be natural. Writer, auxiliary word, pause, prompt the following reasons.

In addition, the Anling people who live in Wulidi have only one husband; However, there is nothing wrong with knowing what it is and doing it. Conjunction and table juxtaposition, not translation.

Another: you will be born with sadness; I think about conjunctions all day, which can be translated as "land": southwest of Wangchi; Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim.

Conjunction means turning point, which is equivalent to "que" and "but". Another: the ship did it, but the sword could not; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.

The conjunctions indicating inheritance are equivalent to "JIU" and "Sui". The other: Qi Xin works together, then declines and finally runs out; A gentleman is knowledgeable, and he helps himself in the day (indicating progress), but the army is badly shaken (indicating metaphor). Xunzi (about 365438 BC+03-238 BC), a famous Qing, was born in Zhao at the end of the Warring States Period, and was the last representative of Confucianism in the pre-Qin period.

He gave lectures in Qi State, then traveled to Qin State, and served as the commander of Chu Lanling in his later years. Xunzi was a thinker and educator in ancient China, and a master of Confucianism and simple materialism in the pre-Qin period.

He opposed the superstition of destiny and ghosts and gods, affirmed that the laws of nature are not transferred by human will, and put forward the idea that "those who master fate and use it" will conquer nature. He emphasized the role of education and etiquette, advocated that the governance of the world should not only rely on the "legal system", but also pay equal attention to education and etiquette, emphasized the necessity of "doing" for "knowing" and the importance of learning the day after tomorrow, and believed that the acquired environment and education could change human nature.

Xunzi has twenty volumes, written by Xunzi and his disciples. This book developed from the quotations of The Analects of Confucius and Mencius into a title paper, which marked the further maturity of ancient reasoning.

Prose is thorough in reasoning, concise in language, rich in parallelism and good in metaphor. "Encouraging Learning" is Xunzi's first article.

This article is excerpted from the first few paragraphs of the original text. The gentleman said: learning can't stop.

Indigo is extracted from bluegrass, but it is darker than bluegrass. Ice is condensed from water, but it is cooler than water. The wood is straight enough to match the straight ink line. If the wheel is made by painting, its curvature will conform to the compass (drawn circle).

Even if it is dried by the wind and the sun, it can't be straight anymore, because of craftsmanship. Therefore, the wood will be straight when measured with ink lines, and the sword will be sharp when ground on a millstone. A gentleman can learn from others and check himself more every day, so that he can be wise and knowledgeable and have no mistakes in his behavior.

Dreaming all day before is not as good as what I learned in a very short time; I once stood on tiptoe and looked out. It is better to climb high and see widely. Climb high, wave your hands, your arms are not long, but people in the distance can see them; Shouting with the wind didn't get louder, but the listener heard it clearly.

People who use horses and chariots can't walk fast, but they can reach thousands of miles away; People who use boats and paddles can't swim, but they can cross the river. A gentleman's talent is different from that of ordinary people.