Mammals:
White-lipped deer, white dolphin, white-cheeked gibbon, white-browed gibbon, white-headed langur and white-fingered gibbon.
Spotted antelope, spotted seal, spotted forest leopard, goat Tibetan antelope
Tibetan chiefs, Tibetan gazelles, jackals, long-tailed langurs, impala pangolins
Civet panda Yunnan golden monkey mink bear macaque goose throat antelope
Hainan rabbit beaver black muntjac with high nose antelope
Black bear black gibbon black langur tiger gray langur finless porpoise
Golden cat, golden monkey, gazelle, forest musk deer, horse musk deer, Malay bear.
Red deer, sika deer, Mongolian wild donkey, macaque, elk and pronghorn.
Monkey dugong lynx water deer in Qianjin Temple, Slope Road, Pan Yang
Otter Tarim rabbit Taiwan Province monkey Yi Tu dolphin-tailed monkey
Moose, bonobo, bee monkey, Tibetan wild donkey, deer, Himalayan Tar sheep, civet.
Red panda, bear monkey, bear raccoon, snow leopard, mountain rabbit Asian elephant
Rock sheep wild horse wild camel wild yak bison clouded leopard
Sable brown bear
Birds:
Curly-feathered pelican red-footed ostrich brown ostrich small reed (open bird) white stork black stork
White crested ibis, black-faced spoonbill, red-breasted black swan
Little swan, wart-nosed swan, mandarin duck, golden eagle, tiger head and sea eagle.
Alpine vulture goshawk sparrow hawk bee eagle chestnut kite grassland sculpture
Black carved small carved snake carved peregrine falcon peregrine falcon.
Black Qin Chicken Rock Thunderbird Flower-tailed Hazel Chicken Blood Pheasant Grey Belly Pheasant Yellow Belly Pheasant
Red-bellied pheasant, green-tailed pheasant, brown-tailed pheasant, Tibetan pheasant, blue pheasant and brown pheasant.
Black pheasant, white pheasant, blue pheasant, spoon chicken, black-necked pheasant
White-crowned pheasant, white-necked pheasant, black pheasant, white-bellied pheasant, red-bellied pheasant, peacock pheasant
Green peacocks, gray cranes, black-necked cranes, white-headed cranes, red-crowned cranes and white-pillow cranes.
White crane, red-necked crane, demoiselle crane, bustard, seagull, green emperor dove
Parrots with big breasts, parrots with flower heads, parrots with gray heads, grasshoppers, red-horned owls, and collared owls.
Carved owl, snowy owl, eagle owl, brown owl, long-tailed owl, long-eared owl.
Blue-eared kingfisher, brown-necked hornbill, crested hornbill, two-horned hornbill, long-tailed broad-billed bird and blue-winged eight-color thrush
Reptiles:
Four-claw tortoise, tortoise, tortoise, tortoise, tortoise, tortoise, tortoise, tortoise, tortoise, lizard.
Giant lizard, python and crocodile
Amphibians:
Rana tenuifolia, Rana tigris
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How do we protect endangered animals?
Protecting endangered animals is a costly and arduous task, which needs to be completed by comprehensive means such as law, administration, economy and public opinion. Specific to the relevant measures and methods, mainly in the following aspects:
Establishment of nature reserves:
The fundamental measure to protect endangered animals is to protect their habitats, and the main way to protect their habitats is to establish nature reserves. By establishing nature reserves, not only endangered animals and their habitats can be protected, but also other kinds of wild animals and plants can be well protected. Hundreds of nature reserves of endangered animal types have been established in China, which has effectively protected a considerable number of endangered animals, and the number of wild donkeys, bison, Asian elephants, white-lipped deer, antelopes, red deer, golden monkeys, bustard and so on has increased significantly.
Domestication and reproduction:
Domestication and breeding is an effective way to protect, develop and rationally utilize endangered animal resources. The development of artificial breeding population can not only prevent or delay the extinction of related species, but also meet the needs of people's production and life, reduce the hunting pressure of wild populations, and also provide provenances for the reconstruction or expansion of wild populations of related species in the implementation of the release project. Before the reform and opening up, the zoo system was the main body of domestication and breeding of endangered animals in China, but its purpose was mainly for exhibitions.
After the reform and opening up, the state and local governments have established many endangered animal breeding and rescue centers, specializing in the domestication, breeding and rescue of endangered animals. For example, the state has invested in several breeding research centers to save critically endangered animals, such as giant pandas, Zhu Huan, Chinese alligators and Siberian tigers. In order to implement the release project of wild horses and elk, several artificial breeding bases have been established; In order to protect and develop endangered animal resources, a number of comprehensive endangered animal domestication and breeding centers have been established. In order to rescue endangered animals, one or more rescue centers for endangered animals have been established or designated one after another. One of the functions of these rescue centers is to domesticate and breed endangered animals.
Relevant departments, units or individuals have also established a large number of deer farms, bear farms, monkey farms, snake farms, turtle farms, bird farms and musk deer farms for the production of experimental animals or wild animals and their products. Implement reintroduction projects to develop and expand wild populations.
Reintroduction project is an important means to protect and expand the wild population of critically endangered animals. The so-called release is to introduce the living body of a species into a once-distributed but now extinct area and establish a new population; Or it is to supplement the existing tiny wild population of a species with new life forms to enrich the wild population and promote its development and growth, which is also called re-enrichment. China has successfully implemented the project to save the milu deer, and is beginning to implement the project to release wild horses and Saiga antelope. In addition, the South China Tiger rescue project being planned in China and the wild Chinese alligator protection and management project being researched and carried out in China belong to the reintroduction of re-enrichment. From a certain point of view, the release of species whose origin has been confiscated, such as falcons, Burmese turtles, pangolins, pythons, macaques and so on. It also belongs to the activity of supplementing wild populations.
Carry out resource monitoring and scientific research;
Carrying out resource monitoring and scientific research is a necessary step for the protection and sustainable utilization of endangered animals. Through resource monitoring, we can understand the growth and decline of the number of wild populations of endangered animals and the changes in their distribution areas, and provide scientific basis for the state to formulate policies for protection, management and utilization. Now, relevant departments are studying the establishment of a national resource monitoring system. > Carrying out biological research on endangered animals is conducive to understanding the risk factors of endangered animals and studying and solving the rescue problems of endangered animals. In recent years, the country has set up three endangered animal research institutes, and set up a wildlife resource management college in Northeast Forestry University to undertake endangered animal research or train endangered animal researchers. In addition, many universities, scientific research institutes, nature reserve management agencies and endangered animal breeding centers in China have also undertaken the research work on endangered animals.
With the development of economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the market demand for endangered animals will continue to expand, and the difficulty of protection and management will continue to increase. It is necessary to regulate the protection, management and utilization of endangered animals through legal means. For those general protected animals that are not endangered at present but have high development and utilization intensity, they should be listed as key protected animals and the development and utilization of their wild resources should be restricted; For those endangered animals with large market demand and high economic value, the protection level should be appropriately raised, the development and utilization of wild resources should be prohibited or restricted, and domestication and breeding activities should be encouraged; For highly endangered species, the state and society should support domestication and breeding activities, prohibit the development and utilization of wild resources, and the related management and utilization activities are limited to artificial reproduction of offspring. At present, the state and relevant provinces and regions are adjusting the list of key protected wild animals, and it is believed that more species will enter the ranks of key protected in the near future. > carry out international cooperation, introduce capital and advanced experience, technology and equipment > endangered animals are the common property of the world, and their protection and management is one of the focuses of the international community today. China is a developing country, the funds for the protection and management of endangered animals are seriously insufficient, and the technology, equipment and protection and management methods are backward. It is necessary to introduce capital, technology and equipment from developed countries and learn from the advanced experience of relevant countries. In a certain range, without international cooperation, some conservation management and scientific research work will be difficult to carry out, and some endangered animal species will not be protected in time and effectively.
What can we do to protect endangered animals?
The above is just a brief introduction to some basic situations. What should the masses do to protect endangered animals? First of all, we should understand the importance of protecting endangered animals, consciously protect endangered animals and their habitats, and actively publicize the laws and regulations on wildlife protection and management to relatives and friends; Secondly, refuse to use endangered animals from the wild, so as not to eat, use or raise endangered animals from the wild or their products, especially wild birds, snakes, turtles, etc. Finally, we should resolutely expose the illegal acts of destroying endangered animal resources, actively make suggestions or donations to endangered animal protection departments or units, and support the protection and management of endangered animals.
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