The swordsmen of Zhao are dotted with tassels at will, and their swords are as bright as Shuang Shuang.

Silver saddles and white horses set each other off and galloped.

Within ten steps, kill one person, cross a thousand miles, leave no one behind.

After you finish, brush off your clothes, don't show any sound, and hide in the depths.

Sometimes when I'm free, I walk through the county town, have a drink, and cross my sword over my knees.

Eat meat with the sea and drink with Hou Ying in a big bowl.

Three cups of spit, five mountains are light.

After drinking, my eyes were dizzy and energetic, and the rainbow was swallowed up by the air.

When Zhao was captured, the soldiers and civilians in the city were frightened.

Hai and Hou Yingcai are real warriors of the second century, and they are famous in the whole city.

As a knight, the death of chivalrous bone is also fragrant, and it is worthy of being a hero.

Who can learn Confucian scholars, stay in books all his life, have white hair, and still write the Xuanjing? .

The archaic style of Li Bai's "Chivalrous Travels" expresses his admiration for chivalrous people and his yearning for saving the world and making contributions.

The first four sentences describe a knight's appearance from his costume, lance and mount.

The last four sentences are about the chivalrous man's superb martial arts and indifferent to fame and fortune.

The last four sentences introduce the stories of Xin, Hou Ying and Zhu Hai to further praise the chivalrous man and euphemistically express his ambition. Chivalrous men can get to know wise men, and wise men can achieve something with the help of chivalrous men's brave tactics, and chivalrous men will become famous.

The last four sentences show that even if the chivalrous action fails to achieve its goal, the chivalrous character will be immortal, which is not inferior to those heroes who have made great achievements, and those who write history should also write for them.

Some people think that this "chivalrous man" is Zhu Hai and Hou Ying, which is wrong. The chivalrous image written in the first eight sentences is inconsistent with Zhu and Hou. Zhu doesn't know fencing, but he is strong and brave. Hou mainly wins skillfully. The phrase "Xinlingjun drinks at leisure" just connects the chivalrous man with a "sage" like Xinlingjun, because neither Zhu nor Hou knew Xinlingjun in this way. It was Li Bai who wanted to get to know such a wise master as Xin in order to realize his political ambition of "declaring the truth, seeking the skills of the emperor, striving for the wisdom of the emperor, and willing to assist him in order to make the Atlantic region big and the sea county peaceful".

The predecessors said: borrow other people's stories and water your own base. Li Bai's songs should be like this!

As we know, chivalry prevailed in the Tang Dynasty, which was related to the developed transportation in the western regions, the growing prosperity of the national economy and the prosperity of urban commerce. Therefore, only the traditional Yanzhao Ren Xia. In particular, the customs around Guanlong are "the integration of Hu and Han, and the difference between civil and military." (Chen: On the political history of the Tang Dynasty) also contributed to the atmosphere of young people like fencing and respect. When Li Bai was a teenager, he was deeply influenced by the cultural customs of Guanlong. Therefore, he studied hard since he was a child, "watching a hundred schools of thought", "fifteen good swordsmanship" (with the book of Hanzhou), "holding high the crown to inherit the male sword" (recalling the old trip to Xiangyang and giving it to Ma Shaofu), and even the sword never left: "Caress the sword at night, aim high." ("To Zhang Xiangyu" Part II) "A long sword and a glass of wine, a man has a heart." ("Gift to Cui") can be called "the difference between civil and military", which is found in Li Bai. So, why does the poet Li Bai love swords so much? This is closely related to his light wealth and heavy righteousness and his summer. He said; "Fifteen good swordsmanship, all over the princes." "Dare to be the first in the world, dare to be the first in the world" was a popular social consciousness at that time and was widely praised by the society. This kind of Ren Xia consciousness is the purpose of Li Bai's "chivalrous man".

"Chivalry" is an exaggerated pen and ink of the poet Li Bai, starting from the costume of a ranger: "Zhao Ke Hu Manying, Shuang Xueming. The silver saddle shines on the white horse like a meteor. " There are only twenty words, and it seems that they are all about writing things rather than people. But at that time, the ranger's momentum and grace were vividly displayed in the present. Because poets don't exaggerate things for the sake of things, but focus on people's spiritual motivation everywhere. At that time, the popular costumes, such as Shouhu, Ying, Wu Gou and White Horse, were not only typical, but also showed the magnanimity of their owners, making everything lifelike.

The poet went on to write about the ranger's behavior: "Ten steps to kill one person, a thousand miles to stay." I brushed my clothes and went to hide in my name. "Just twenty crosses highly summarize the noble personality of solving problems, not seeking fame and fortune, being loyal to their duties and paying attention to commitment. The poet praised it with the idea that "death is chivalrous and fragrant, and you are not ashamed of the world." In fact, the poet is not good at Ren Xia because he yearns for it as an ideal personality, so he can write Ren Xia's general social consciousness so profoundly and vividly.

Finally, the poet took Hou Ying and Zhu Hai, two strong men in the Warring States Period, as an example to illustrate the purpose of "death is chivalrous, and Yu Shiying is not ashamed". "Idle letter ling jun good shake-up by Shouting at him, take off the sword knee before cross. Zhu Hai will be fired and Hou will be persuaded to win. Three cups of spit, five mountains are light. After dizziness and ear fever, I feel purple and neon. When Zhao was captured, the soldiers and civilians in the city were frightened. Two strong men in Qian Qiu, Yokogawa Daliangcheng. Even if you die a chivalrous man, you will not be ashamed of being an Englishman. "This" three cups of spit without promise, five mountains are light. After dizziness and ear fever, I feel purple and neon. " Ren Xia, who is devoted to his duties and passionate, is really "generous and breezy" (Zhang Hua's "Strong Man"). Shocked the Great Liangcheng: Two Strong Men in the Millennium deserved it. Don't be ashamed of being World English! The poet's admiration for the "two strong men" is endless, and his feelings can be seen from his poems.

However, the poet not only enthusiastically eulogized the "two strong men", but also mercilessly despised the younger generation of the school book "Thai Xuan Jing": "Who can write your Excellency, the white poem" Thai Xuan Jing "is a strong man!

Although the poem "Chivalrous Man" is a eulogy, it shows the lofty aspirations of the poet in his youth, because the poet belongs to the summer.

Together with chivalrous men, it is a precious cultural gene left by China culture since ancient times. The function of this cultural gene is to maintain a personal challenge to institutional power, whether physically or ideologically, so that institutional power cannot control everything and culture will not completely lose its vitality. After the Song Dynasty, this gene was largely dormant under the suppression of long-term kingship. However, in modern times, under the suppression of western strong civilization, China people have to think about whether they conform to the norms of westerners and have "gentlemanly manners" when eating, dressing, gestures and thinking. Therefore, the cultural genes of chivalrous men are not far from death in modern China. Now people in China still like martial arts novels and movies very much, but if you really think about the chivalrous people inside, you will find that they are just cute little men and women. As an idle person, loveliness is lovely, but it is not as good as chivalry in Li Bai's poems. The world is at peace, everything has been arranged and managed by others, so it is enough to relax yourself; But if the new totalitarian world I mentioned earlier really comes, I'm afraid it's necessary to awaken the old gene: "Kill one person in ten steps, and stay a thousand miles away." I brushed my clothes and went to hide in my name. "Chivalry", even if it is a kind of "dizziness and ear fever" talk in a dream!