Yang Changji (187 1 April 2 1 day-1920 June 5438+October 17), male, Han nationality, also known as Huaizhong, is a native of Changsha, Hunan, an ethicist and educator. 1871April 2 1 Born in Bancangchong at the foot of Qingtai Yincang Mountain in Changsha County, Hunan Province. Later, he studied at Yuelu Academy, supported Kang Liang's thought of political reform, and joined organizations such as Nanshe and Foot-binding Society. He studied in Japan and Britain successively, focusing on pedagogy, philosophy and ethics.

19 13 and then returned to China to teach in Hunan Public No.1 Normal School. Support the new culture movement and publicize the idea of "New Youth". He has published papers in New Youth and Oriental Magazine, introducing western philosophy, ethics and pedagogy, advocating democratic science and propagating new morality. Pay attention to a group of progressive youths such as Xiao Zisheng, and contribute to the establishment of Xinmin Society. He participated in the preparation of Hunan University and wrote "On the Necessity of Establishing a Provincial University in Hunan", which is known as "the first person in the blueprint design of Hunan University". Professor of Peking University was appointed after 19 18. 1920 65438+1October 17. Yang Changji died in Peking University Hospital and was buried in Bancang, Changsha County.

Cai E, formerly known as Genyin, was born in Shaoyang, Hunan, Han nationality, a great patriot in modern times, a famous politician, strategist and democratic revolutionary, and an outstanding military leader in the early years of the Republic of China. Cai E did two great things in his life: one was the new army uprising that overthrew the Qing Dynasty in Yunnan during the Revolution of 1911; The other is to actively participate in the uprising of the national defense army against claiming the emperor and safeguarding democracy and state power four years later. His posthumous works were compiled into Collection of Mr. Cai Songpo's posthumous works.

Cai E paid attention to distinguishing the political situation all his life, followed the historical trend and joined the revolutionary movement; He has made outstanding contributions to military theory and war practice. Especially in the war of defending the country and defending the country, he took the lead, commanded the inferior troops to resist the attack of the superior enemy, and forced the enemy to stop fighting and make peace, which showed his indomitable spirit and heroism in fighting for the country and the people to the end.