1, the journey of a thousand miles begins with the topic selection, which is the first step in writing a dissertation. The quality of topic selection is often the key to the success of a paper. To choose a good topic, you should do the following:

First, the topic should be in line with the research direction, and you can't choose the scope beyond the research direction of this major at will, otherwise the paper will not be easily passed even if it is done well.

Second, the value of the topic. The research topic should be of pioneering value in theory. It's best not to choose any topic that is difficult to put forward your own views.

Third, it should have practical significance. In the process of selecting topics, we should adhere to the principle of integrating theory with practice, not only consider "hot spots", but also be good at finding topics with development potential and future. It is not easy to do this, which requires profound theoretical foundation and keen observation. This is also the direction that I should work hard in my future study and research.

Fourth, the feasibility of choosing the topic. Within the scope of research direction, the topic of the paper should be determined according to the information you have or may have. On the one hand, we should "make a mountain out of a molehill" rather than "make a mountain out of a molehill". On the other hand, it is necessary to consider whether the topic lacks the necessary conditions for realization. If there is little information, it is not appropriate to start. Grasping these two points, the paper will become wider and deeper, and it will be easier to write deeply and thoroughly, avoiding all aspects and leaving water behind, and it will be handy in the process of writing the paper.

2. Doing a good job of opening a topic and building a bridge for opening a topic are the intermediate links of topic selection and writing. Doing a good job of opening a topic can build a bridge between the topic and writing, and really start to put the research ideas into practice.

In this link, we must first consult, digest and synthesize the literature. After the topic is determined, we should concentrate on consulting the literature for a period of time. Scientific research must absorb the previous research results, avoid duplication or detours, and strive for progress. In this process, it is necessary to communicate with the tutor more, expand the scope of knowledge and reading according to some main documents provided by the tutor, and further look for other documents from the reference catalogue cited by these documents according to the documents already mastered. This "tracking" method is a shortcut to collect more information in a short time. In addition, we should consult academic journals related to our own research work, especially some important journals, and try to read and read some key articles. Here, at least read all the catalogs. In this way, we can understand the history and present situation of this research, find out the existing problems and development trends, and thus find our main direction. We should also pay attention to the "secondary literature" in newspaper abstracts.

3. Paper writing, the most important thing is that the first stage of paper writing is to further process the opening report and form a detailed writing outline. The outline must be reviewed and approved by the tutor before writing. For the outline, the first thing is to scrutinize the topic. The title of the paper is the crowning touch of the article, so that readers can grasp the main features of the article at a glance. Topics should be specific, not vague, eye-catching, not general, concise and not lengthy, and more attention should be paid to the certainty of thought, so as not to give people a specious impression.

The second stage is thesis writing. Don't rush to write a paper, and don't do a paper without an outline or with a rough outline, so as not to take detours and do ineffective work. In the process of writing, we will certainly find some problems in the outline, so we should pay attention to correct them in time. Master's degree thesis is generally controlled at 30,000 ~ 50,000 words, which is not easy to be too long or too short. After the text is written, you should also write the following:

1, abstract. It is the "window" of the paper, and the essence of the paper should be summarized in very concise language. It is best to write it after the full text is completed, so that it can be summarized more accurately. It is best not to directly translate Chinese abstracts when writing foreign abstracts, because Chinese and foreign languages have different writing habits, and literal translation is often ineffective. To get rid of the shackles of Chinese, write directly in a foreign language. The space can be a little longer.

2. Key words. Choose words or phrases that reflect the main features of this article. Phrases should be concise and common, and they are established, not made up. Don't use too many phrases, generally 3~4 are appropriate.

3. introduction The content of the introduction is to provide the research background of this paper, including the significance, history and present situation of the research, and lead to the writing purpose of this paper.

4. Take notes. Labeling should be accurate, unified and standardized. Quotations must be checked against the original text. Especially classic works, if there is a new version, you can't quote the old version. The format should be unified according to the standards of the Press and Publication Administration.

5. References. Non-standard references are a common problem in paper writing. When listing references, we should pay attention to the following points: only the literature we have read can be listed, but not the literature we have not read; Only documents related to this article can be listed, and irrelevant documents cannot be listed; The arrangement of literature catalogue must be classified, and the reference system of classification can be determined by itself.

6. thanks. This is also an essential part of the paper. It is necessary to explain the writing process of my thesis, and it is reasonable to express my gratitude to those who have supported and helped me with my writing, especially my teaching teacher and thesis advisor. However, we must pay attention to our own discretion. There is no need to praise too much, and it is not appropriate to write down something irrelevant and unimportant.

The writing process of a thesis generally goes through several stages: outline, first draft and final draft. Only by carefully revising several drafts can we write a high-quality paper. Generally speaking, a qualified dissertation should have a sense of theory, reality and history in content. In other words, it is necessary to have theoretical depth, historical basis and answer questions raised by reality. Logically, it should be holistic, standardized and simple, that is, the system should be strict, the expression should be standardized, including proofreading in the process of book printing, and it should be meticulous; Articles should be unpretentious, don't grandstanding, and don't deliberately make things that people can't understand.