On social management: 1.
Abstract: Social management is a science, which is an important symbol to promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of human society. This paper discusses the great practical significance, work focus and organizational guarantee of strengthening and innovating social management.
Keywords: the significance of social management, the key working path, and the great practical significance of strengthening social management
Social management is a science and an important symbol to promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of human society. At present, the international and domestic environment facing China is complicated, and the road ahead is full of risks and challenges, especially in the period of economic transition and prominent social contradictions, and various social problems are superimposed. We used to think that as long as the economy developed, other things would be easy to handle, resulting in an imbalance between economic development and social development. Today, social management problems are more prominent, such as unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development. Social education, social employment, income distribution, the gap between the rich and the poor, medical care, housing, social security and other livelihood issues are strongly reflected, and the social management index reflecting the relationship between the government and the people is low, and the national tax burden is high, which makes the public * *.
With the acceleration of reform and development, people have benefited a lot from it, people are developing in an all-round way, and people's thoughts are undergoing fundamental changes. Their demands are getting higher and higher, not only material needs, but also the pursuit of security, living and working in peace and contentment, belonging, self-esteem, happiness and self-worth. Therefore, in view of the stage characteristics of this period, strengthening social management has become a top priority. Recently, Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out at the seminar on social management innovation for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels. The fundamental purpose of strengthening and innovating social management is to maintain social order, promote social harmony, ensure people to live and work in peace and contentment, and create a good social environment for the development of the party and the country. ? This scientific conclusion is highly ideological, targeted and instructive, and it is the fundamental guiding principle for our party and country to strengthen and innovate social management at present and in the future.
Second, the focus of strengthening social management
Strengthening social management is an important decision to build a harmonious society, which is of great strategic significance for consolidating the party's ruling position, realizing the long-term stability of the country and ensuring people's living and working in peace and contentment. Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out that social management, in the final analysis, is the management and service for people. Respect the masses ideologically, be close to the masses emotionally, rely on the masses in work, and regard the satisfaction and dissatisfaction of the masses as the starting point and foothold of strengthening and innovating social management. ? Therefore, the key to strengthening social management is to implement livelihood projects and safeguard the actual and fundamental interests of the people.
People's livelihood project is that the government does practical things and good things for the people? Hot projects? And then what? Moral and political projects? . The implementation of livelihood projects refers to a series of constructive measures taken by the government to adhere to the people-oriented concept, effectively protect citizens' basic rights and improve people's quality of life.
The basic requirements for the implementation of livelihood projects are: effectively safeguarding and improving people's livelihood, providing more public goods and services, and making the fruits of economic and social development widely benefit the people. Its fundamental purpose is to realize, safeguard, develop and effectively realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people? Learn to teach, get paid for your work, get medical care for your illness, provide for your old age, and live in a house? The goal of people's livelihood is to solve the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people and promote comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development.
What is the focus of strengthening social management? Adhere to the priority of people's livelihood, improve the basic guarantees and institutional arrangements for improving people's livelihood such as employment, income distribution, social security, medical care and housing, promote the equalization of basic public services, and strive to make development achievements benefit all people. ? To realize social justice, we must realize the equalization of basic public services; To realize the equalization of basic public services, people must enjoy the fruits of reform and development, and vigorously implementing people's livelihood projects is an effective means to ensure the equalization of basic public services and achieve social equity. Through the implementation of people's livelihood projects, effectively solve the most practical interests of the people, truly reflect? Development is for the people, development depends on the people and the fruits of development are enjoyed by the people? . Only in this way can we fundamentally resolve social contradictions, solve social problems and maintain social stability.
Three, the establishment of social management organization security system and mechanism
Social management innovation is a new topic facing our party. The quality of social management in a country or region mainly depends on the leading role and role of party committees and governments at all levels. Innovative social management is not only the requirement of the times, but also the expectation of the people.
We should earnestly strengthen the leadership over the management of innovative society. Seriously study and solve the outstanding problems existing in the social management of the region and the department. On the one hand, we should speed up the transformation of government functions, from management to service; From tradition? Political orders? Go? In-service management? ; From the government? Fight the world? Pay attention to the use of social forces to form social synergy; From the habit of attacking? Fire fighting? Highlight source governance; From favoring administrative means to attaching importance to comprehensive management of economic, administrative, moral, scientific and technological means, decomposing at different levels, performing their duties, and truly sharing the same fate with the people, this is the foundation of innovative social management. There is no small matter in management, and the details determine success or failure. Once a link goes wrong, it will seriously affect the stability of the whole society. Over the years, the ugly incidents such as milk powder (melamine), flour (whitening agent) and Shuanghui (clenbuterol) that happened around us are painful lessons.
Innovating social management is the need to safeguard the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. Innovative social management, in the final analysis, is the management and service of people, with service as the core and people's interests as the foundation. Innovative social management is firstly an innovative management concept. Comrade Wen Jiabao pointed out: Management is service. We should make the government a service-oriented government, serving the market players, serving the society and ultimately serving the people. ?
Improve social organizations and enhance the ability to serve the society. Social organizations have the characteristics of non-profit, non-government, public welfare, voluntariness and organization, and have its unique advantages compared with the government in social management and service. The main function of social organizations is to provide services for the society, meet the diverse needs of social members, and let social members get their own positions and needs. It is of great significance to actively cultivate and play the role of social organizations, and western countries have many successful experiences in this regard to learn from. Internationally, by the end of 20 10, there were 1 10 social organizations in France, 97 in Japan, 52 in the United States and only 3.37 in China.
Obviously, social organizations in China can hardly meet the needs of social development. The government should adapt to the development of the situation, speed up the integration of social management resources and improve the level of social autonomy. Therefore, we should vigorously cultivate and develop all kinds of social organizations, including trade organizations, social intermediary organizations, voluntary organizations and societies, leave things that should not be done by the government to trade associations, social organizations and intermediary organizations, and give full play to their roles in providing services, reflecting demands and regulating behaviors. All localities should vigorously promote the construction of township political and legal comprehensive management work centers, village comprehensive management offices and mediation rooms, and improve professional teams such as public security, patrol, monitoring, mediation and floating population management. Establish family planning service centers, civil affairs service centers, and economic work service centers, and set up service agency offices at the village level to achieve a half-hour service circle except in remote mountainous areas. In the past, we worked in rural areas? People are hard to find, doors are hard to get in, faces are ugly, and things are hard to do? The situation has changed for the better? People are easy to find, doors are easy to enter, and things are easy to handle? Situation.
Social Problems Paper 2 Analysis of Social Sports Problems
Abstract: In the process of social sports development, there are still some problems. Therefore, the sports administrative department should innovate the construction of social sports system, increase sports investment and provide a big stage for social sports; It is also necessary to hold social sports activities to promote national fitness; At the same time, we should properly handle the relationship between national sports and competitive sports, and guide social sports participants to correctly understand sports.
Keywords:: social sports innovation system construction
Social sports problems are academic characteristics such as research perspective, classification method and characteristics to explore sports social problems. Social sports problems are restricted by social problems, and their emergence and existence are influenced by social problems. Therefore, every social sports worker should seriously think about how to solve social sports problems and formulate corresponding strategies.
1 Causes of social sports problems
1. 1 Social sports problems caused by social problems
Social sports problems are greatly influenced by social problems, such as social corruption, which leads to imperfect social sports laws and regulations and unfair social sports competitions. Mass sports activities, due to the influence of social problems, lead to the infringement of sports rights and interests of poor groups, disabled groups and elderly groups.
1.2 Social sports problems have their own characteristics and influence scope.
Due to the lack of venues, equipment and facilities for social sports, many people have no space for physical exercise, and due to the lack of necessary guidance and organization, the status and organizational form of sports in social sports are not satisfactory. In terms of the effective connection between school sports and social sports and the coordinated development of social sports, some high school vocational colleges cannot offer corresponding sports for effective training.
1.3 the competition and cruelty of sports lead to the long-term existence of social sports problems.
The diversity of social sports participants and the singleness of winning competitions lead to the long-term existence of social sports problems. In the process of sports competition, the competition mode aiming at winning has become the root of unreasonable sports competition mode, and some people use improper means to obtain honor and interests. On the other hand, the instrumentality of sports makes some social sports be excavated and become tools in political, economic and cultural fields.
1.4 the reasons for the existence of sports itself and the imbalance of the dynamic development of sports society
In the process of sports development, some high-level athletes engage in sports training all the year round, resulting in low cultural quality. However, in the social transition period of athletes, the traditional sports control system cannot be perfected in a short time, which leads to a large number of employment social problems. At the same time, in the process of sports development, the development of sports socialization is neglected, which makes sports be valued in the short term and ignored in another long-term stage, wasting huge social resources.
1.5 The problem of sports facilities has led to the failure to effectively implement the national fitness plan.
In the process of implementing national sports, there are not many public open stadiums around residential areas, which makes the sports venues far from meeting the sports space demand formed by the rapid population growth. In addition, some original stadiums have been eroded by emerging urban buildings, making the gradual reduction of stadiums a serious social problem. In urban construction, many schools are here? Dojo in snail shell? The school is seriously short of places for students to exercise and attend classes. In the community, some street systems have no formal venue facilities so far. Even if there are, the order and management of cultural and sports facilities in some communities are poor. With the increase of high-end cultural and sports venues, the number of popular sports venues is gradually decreasing.
2. Innovating the construction of social sports system to provide a big stage for social sports.
2. 1 Do a good job in social sports organization.
Mass sports is an important part of social sports, and the service of social sports organizations to venues, activities, organizations and services is an important link to promote the effective and healthy development of social sports. Therefore, the sports bureau and social sports organizations should accurately locate, centralize management and carry out the reform of social sports organizations. Social sports organizations should innovate organizational management mode, manage social sports with social organizations, and realize the leap-forward development of mass sports.
First of all, social sports organizations should change their functions, clarify and strengthen the service concept in theory, ensure special funds to support the training of stadiums and sports, cultivate public welfare sports associations and strengthen their own capacity building. Secondly, it is necessary to improve the daily norms and daily work of sports associations at all levels, cover such organizations to grassroots organizations such as neighborhood committees, and form a standardized and orderly network of mass sports organizations all over the grassroots, so that social sports can really be carried out. Only when the network system of mass sports organizations is truly covered can we lead the development trend of mass sports.
2.2 the formation of sports together, the formation of sports office mechanism.
The sports bureau should strengthen and innovate the management requirements of social services and do a good job through cooperation with grass-roots organizations? Sports set the stage, social singing? Form a mechanism that social sports are run by society and mass sports are run by everyone, so that everyone can participate in sports activities.
2.3 Fully open stadiums and gymnasiums to make mass sports activities regular.
In every city, there will be some stadiums and gymnasiums. When there is no competitive competition, many stadiums and gymnasiums are idle. Therefore, the government should effectively coordinate with sports venues and open them within a reasonable time to provide long-term and stable venues for mass sports activities. At the same time, stadiums and gymnasiums can provide professional management services to the society at low price or free of charge, so that stadiums and gymnasiums can truly become training bases for mass sports or athletes' reserve forces, and realize the marketization of stadiums and gymnasiums, the institutionalization of social sports and the regularization of mass sports activities.
3. Organize social sports activities to promote national fitness.
3. 1 Organize social sports activities
At the moment of national sports, sports organizations at all levels should be able to effectively guide, lead and organize local people to hold national fitness activities at all levels. For example, in Guangdong Province in 20 1 1 year, social sports organizations organized 566 mass sports activities and competitions, with 35.03 million participants, which greatly promoted the depth and breadth of social sports participation.
3.2 Strengthen the management and maintenance of public sports facilities.
Public sports facilities should be managed and maintained by special personnel to ensure that sports facilities in this area cannot be reduced, but can only be increased. Appropriate punishment should be given to those who destroy sports facilities. For those sports facilities that have to be demolished because of urban construction, they should be built first and then demolished, and mass sports facilities should not be destroyed because of urban construction.
4. Handle the relationship between national sports and competitive sports.
4. 1 Promote both national fitness and competitive sports.
Vigorously develop national fitness, improve the spirit of competitive sports, and at the same time achieve both national fitness and competitive sports. Competition is the purpose of competitive sports, and mass sports participation in the competition can promote the all-round development of mass sports.
Competitive sports are improved on the basis of national sports, which in turn can guide mass sports. Therefore, to develop social sports, it is necessary to promote both national fitness and competitive sports.
4.2 Social sports should take community sports as the main position of mass sports.
Community sports is the main position of social sports development, therefore, the development of community sports is an important link of social sports development. It is necessary to strengthen the quality and quantity of mass sports instructors, so that mass sports can be carried out more orderly. In the modern society where fitness guidance is becoming more and more scientific, social sports instructors can help the masses to exercise scientifically under the condition of loose exercise forms.
5. Guide social sports participants to correctly understand sports and strengthen young people's physical exercise.
5. 1 Make effective use of various sports facilities to guide sports consumption.
Sports administrative departments should look at sports from a perspective other than sports, do a good job in social sports work from a global perspective, emancipate their minds, update their concepts, innovate and reform in sports fitness, and narrow the gap in the development of mass sports among regions. Social sports should increase investment in mass sports, improve the quality of the population, increase the participation of the masses in social sports, deepen the socialization process of rural sports and urban sports, and increase the number of people participating in sports activities. At the same time, it is necessary to organize various sports organizations and make full use of mass sports resources. Sports administrative departments should also create an atmosphere through various effective measures, guide sports consumption, vigorously carry out national fitness competitions, performances and other activities, and form a national fitness and positive atmosphere.
5.2 Strengthen physical exercise for teenagers and children.
Social sports should create opportunities and venues for young people to exercise, examine the management system of mass sports and promote the rapid development of young people's physical exercise. At present, influenced by the concept of exam-oriented education, physical education class, a teenager, is far from meeting the needs of teenagers' physical exercise. Therefore, social sports should organize various activities to let teenagers actively participate in physical exercise.
In short, in view of the increasingly scientific demand of the masses for social sports, we should constantly innovate the mode of social sports fitness activities, improve the scientific level of national fitness activities, and guide the innovative development of national fitness activities.
refer to
[1] Hao Jun.21Current Situation and Problems of Leisure Sports in the Century [J]. Journal of Shenyang Institute of Technology (Social Science Edition), 2006(3).
[2] Liu Deming. Implementation of the training program for social sports professionals [J]. Journal of Anshan Normal University, 2009(2).
[3] Yu Daoqing. Urbanization process and development of family sports in China [J]. Journal of Anhui Sports Science, 2007(4).
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